高中英语短语分类识记系列：与“位置”有关讲义.doc

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1、与“位置”有关isolate from 与隔离关键词isolate v.使孤立、被隔离This infectious patient should be isolated from other patients.这个传染病人应该与其他病人隔离开来。常见用语an isolated patient被隔离的病Isolated patients cant touch others or be in the same room as anyone else.被隔离的病人不能触碰他人，也不能跟别人待在同一个房间里。lock out 把关在外面关键词 lock v.锁住、上锁/out ad.在外I was

2、locked out because I got home at two in the morning and didnt bring my key.我昨天因为半夜两点才到家，又没带钥匙，所以被关在门外。常见用语 lock ones fingers together 紧扣手指He usually locks his fingers together when he thinks.他思考时，常常紧扣手指。enclose with 用围住关键词 enclose v.使围住、使关闭/with prep.以、用I plan to enclose our garden with a fence.我计划在

3、花园周围筑篱笆。常见用语the enclosed 附件Please see the enclosed for the further information.请看附件查阅详情。seal off 把封锁起来关键词seal v.密封、闭紧The street was sealed off for annual maintenance, so we took a detour.街道为了年度整修被封起来了，所以我们绕了路。My aunt sealed off the jelly jar with wax.我阿姨用蜡封住了果酱罐。trapped in 使困于关键词 trapped Vp.t被设圈套捕捉、

4、被抑One of my friends was trapped in the burning hotel.我的一个朋友被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。常见用语 fall into a trap 落入圈套When we found out,weve already fallen into a trap.当我们发现时，已经掉进圈套里了。shut down 关闭关键词shut v.关上、停止开放They threatened to shut down the bakery if the owner failed to pay rent in time again.他们威胁如果烘焙店老板再不按时交房租的话，就

5、要让店关门大吉。常见用语shut up闭嘴I need you to shut up and listen to me, alright?我需要你闭嘴听我说，好吗？revolve around 绕着旋转关键词revolve v.旋转、绕着转/around prep.在周围The ancient people didnt think the earth revolved around the sun.古代的人并不认为地球是绕着太阳转的。常见用语 revolve in the mind 盘算、反复思考I kept revolving all the questions in my mind bef

6、ore I went to sleep.在睡前，我反复思考那些问题。next to在旁边关键词next ad.紧邻、靠近My car is the one right next to the exit.我的车正是在出口旁边的那辆。常见用语next to nothing 差不多没有The royalty I get from the book is next to nothing.我拿到的那本书的版税很少，几乎没有。on the edge of 在边缘关键词 edge n.边缘Dont put the glass of water on the edge of the table.不要把那杯水放

7、在桌子边缘。常见用语be on the verge of 在的边缘I was on the verge of dropping out of college then.我大学那时候正在退学的边缘上。in the field of 在的领域关键词field n.领域、范围He has a lot of contributions in the field of physics.他在物理学领域做了很多贡献。常见用语 in the special area of 在方面Salvador Dali made a huge achievement in the special area of surre

8、alism.萨尔瓦多达利在超现实主义方面做了很多贡献。in the center of 在的中心关键词 center n.中心The park is in the center of this colonial city.这座殖民城市的中心是公园。常见用语a central figure 主要人物The central figure of this play is a willful chubby girl.这部戏剧的主要角色，是位任性的胖女孩。in the neighborhood of 在附近、周围关键词neighborhood n.邻近地区、近邻The old lady found he

9、r cat in the park neighborhood.老妇人在公园附近找到了她的猫。常见用语in the vicinity 在附近I believe the pervert is still in the vicinity.我相信那个变态还在这附近。shove off 离开关键词shove v.推、撞、移动He jumped into a taxi and shoved off.他跳上了一辆出租车走了。常见用语go away 离开Travis hissed in order to make the dogs go away.特拉维斯发出嘘声，好让狗走开。set off 出发关键词set

10、 v.设定、准备/off ad.离开、脱落They set off for London yesterday.他们昨天就出发去伦敦了。常见用语set to 开始着手做某事Its never too late to set to cook.开始做菜，永远都不嫌晚。sail to 航向关键词sail v.航行The cargo ship sailing to New York will make a stop at Madagascar.这艘开往纽约的货船，会在马达加斯加暂停。常见用语in full sail 准备启航The ship in the harbor is in full sail.这

11、艘在港口的船准备启航了。in reverse direction 反方向关键词reverse a.反转的、相反的/direction n.方向The car was driven in the reverse direction at that moment.当时那辆车是从相反的方向开来的。常见用语meet with reverses 遭受挫折、吃败仗Tess didnt choose to give up when she met with reverses.遭受挫折时，泰丝没有选择放弃。as straight as an arrow笔直关键词as prep.如同/straight a.笔直

12、的/arrow n. 箭、箭头The road is as straight as an arrow and there are rarely any traffic jams.那条路很直，很少塞车。常见用语go straight 笔直走、直接去Just go straight about five minutes, and you will see the famous bakery.直直往前走大概五分钟，你就会看到那家有名的烘焙坊。come over过来关键词come v.前往、来You can come over anytime you want. You are always welc

13、ome.你什么时候都可以过来，我们永远欢迎你。常见用语come out 出现、揭露、出来The companys stock falls 8% after grim earnings came out early.该公司糟糕的营收被提早揭露时，股价下跌了百分之八。rush at 冲向关键词rush v.赶、冲Run, the dog is rushing at you.快跑，那只狗正向你扑过来。常见用语rush to a conclusion 急于下结论I hope you dont rush to a conclusion before you get the picture of the

14、whole things.我希望你在搞清楚来龙去脉前不要妄下结论。career about 飞驰关键词career v.猛冲、飞跑The dog began to career about the house when the door was opened.门一开狗就开始在家里到处乱窜。常见用语speed along飞驰We watched the train speed along the river.我们看火车沿着河飞驰。run after 追赶关键词 run v.跑、追赶/after prep.在之后The police were running after the robbery g

15、ang,but they got away.虽然警察正在追赶强盗集团，但最后他们还是逃走了。常见用语 come after 紧跟其后With the police coming after him,the suspect drove at full speed.警察紧追在后，嫌犯全速向前。access to 接近关键词access v.接近、进入/to prep.于、I dont know why I am forbidden to access to this club.我不明白为什么不允许我到那个俱乐部去。常见用语in an access of fury 勃然大怒The professor

16、 grew in an access of fury as he was told that one of his favorite students essays was plagiarized.在得知他喜爱的学生的论文是抄袭的之后，这位教授勃然大怒。arrive at/in到达关键词arrive v.抵达、到达The star will arrive at the Royal Hotel on June 8th.这位明星将于六月八号抵达皇家大酒店。The flight arrived in Vancouver at seven in the morning.班机在早上七点抵达温哥华。on the path to 在的路上关键词on prep.正在、在/path n.路途、路径I believe our country is on the path to economic recovery.我相信我们的国家正走在经济复苏的道路上。常见用语break the path开辟道路The missionary broke the path to preach here in the late 19th century.那位传教士在十九世纪末期，开辟了在此传教的道路。6学科网（北京）股份有限公司