Unit 1 Reading and thinking 导学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.docx

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1、B2U1 Reading and Thinking : From problems to solutions 导学案Class _ Name _Para. 1 Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Findin

2、g and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.翻译下列词块：1. Economic development _2. improve society_3. give way to_4. preserve everything from our past _5. move towards the future_6. a big challenge_难句分析:There comes a time when the old must

3、 give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.1. There comes a time是为there be句型引起的_句,be可以用exist, come 等词来替换。2. a time when the old must give way to the new是_从句, 先行词是_; 关系副词是_3. it is not possible to preserve everything from our past_是

4、形式主语_是真正的主语4. as we move towards the future 是_从句。翻译句子：Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge._Para. 2 Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a ne

5、w dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage. After

6、 listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.翻译下列词块：7. lead to great solutions_8. build a new dam_9. produce electricity_10. supply water to_11. destroy cultural relics_12. cultural heritag

7、e_13. citizen_14. turn to_难句分析：找出本段所有的定语从句,分别写出先行词；关系词；定语从句翻译句子：But the proposal led to protests.Para. 3 A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within

8、 the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.翻译下列词块：establish a committee_limit damage to_prevent the loss of cultural relics_ask for co

9、ntributions _raise funds_within the international community_investigate the issue_conduct several tests_make a proposal_sign a document _难句分析: Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.本句是连动式结构,三个动词_,_和_并列做谓语,表示动作是先后发生。Para

10、. 4 The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over

11、 the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.翻译下列词块：environmentalist_cultural sites_take down _piece by piece_engineer_rescue _countless cultural relics_donateto the project_难句分析: Te

12、mples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.本句用的是_语态；关系副词where在句中引导_从句,修饰先行词_, 并在从句中作_状语。Para. 5 When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries

13、found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.翻译下列词块：be considered a great success_find a path to_ run over the relics_难句分析: Not only had the countries found a path to t

14、he future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.not only置于句首引起_句；第一个that引导_从句,先行词是_；第二个that引导宾语从句,作_的宾语；it作_, _作真正的主语。Para. 5 The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perh

15、aps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.翻译下列词块：be still alive_run a programme_prevents from disappearing_world cultural heritage sites_a single nation_global community_难句分析: Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.which引导_从句,补充说明UNESCO,从句中又含有that引导的_从句,修饰_。学科网（北京）股份有限公司