初中英语广东省广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021年中考复习阶段一模测试试题附答案解析.docx

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1、广州市西关外国语（实验）学校2021届中考复习阶段一模测试一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Spending two or three hours _ 1 _ outdoors each day can reduce a childs chance of _ 2 _ short-sighted (近视) a research study shows. It challenges the belief that short-sightedness _ 3 _ by computer use,

2、 watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe _ 4 _ sunlight is good for peoples eyes. They compared the vision and habits of 100 _ 5 _children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted-this rate was ten times _ 6 _ t

3、han Australian children. _ 7 _ groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. _ 8 _, the Australian children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors-90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor Ian Morgan, _ 9 _ is from the Australian R

4、esearch Councils Vision Centre, said, Humans are _ 10 _ long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend _ 11 _ or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people _ 12 _ larger. Were also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world- and the main reaso

5、n _ 13 _ that city children spend less time outdoors. Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. However, Why does _ 14 _ outside prevent us _ 15 _ becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has something helpful for peoples eyes.( ) 1. A. on playing B. playC to

6、 playD. playing( ) 2. A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. becomes( ) 3. A. causedB. is causedC. causesD. causing( ) 4. A. how B. why C. whetherD. /( ) 5. A. 7-years-old B. 7-year oldC. 7year-old D. 7-year-old( ) 6. A. hisB. higherC. highlyD. more highly( ) 7. A. BothB. Neither C. EitherD. All( ) 8. A. T

7、hereforeB. HoweverC. Though D. Thus( ) 9. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. that( ) 10. A. naturallyB. natureC. naturalD. natured( ) 11. A. moreB. manyC. muchD. little( ) 12. A. gets B. getting C. gotD. get( ) 13. A. maybeB. may beC. mayD. are( ) 14. A. playB. playedC. playingD. being played( ) 15. A. offB. o

8、ut ofC. from D. with二、完形填空读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最住选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I was 16 years old when my family had moved to Southern California a year before. As a teenager, I was angry and rebellious(叛逆)with _ 16 _regard for anything my parents say._ 17 _ many teenagers, I struggled against anyth

9、ing that didnt _ 18 _ my picture of the world. One night, after a difficult day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in my bed, my hands slipped under my _ 19 _. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope, it said, To _ 20 _ when you are alone. Since

10、 I was _ 21 _ , and no one would know whether I read it or not, I opened it. It said, Mike. I know life was hard right now. I know you are frustrated that we dont do everything right. I also know I love you completely. I am here for you if you ever need to _ 22 _, and if you dont, thats OK. Just kno

11、w that I will always be _ 23 _ that you are my son. I love you and that will never _ 24 _ .Mom.Today when the seas of life get _ 25 _, I know just under my pillow there is that calming love-consistent, unconditional loves- that changes life.( ) 16. A. littleB. muchC. someD. all( ) 17. A. AsB. LikeC.

12、 WithD. After( ) 18. A. stand forB. rely onC. agree withD. take over( ) 19. A. bed B. pillowC. arm D. blanket( ) 20. A. copyB. readC. answerD. accept( ) 21. A. busyB. angryC. freeD. alone( ) 22. A. thinkB. relaxC. changeD. talk( ) 23. A. proudB. regretfulC. sadD. sure( ) 24. A. continueB. happenC. c

13、hange D. appear( ) 25. A. peacefulB. hardC. stormyD. full三、阅读 共两节第一节阋读理解 阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A One cold winter night in Shanghai, was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously ab

14、out giving up living there. City life had become too much for me. As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold, I began running. Both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets. Suddenly, I h

15、eard a sound behind me. I turned quickly. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk. Now I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran back to whe

16、re Id heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck come to me. When a voice called from the inside, Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? T

17、he door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for? he asked, holding up a small square shape. It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad

18、 place as long as people were willing to help each other.( ) 26. One cold winter night, the writer felt_ when she was back home after work. A. cold and sickB. lucky and helpful C. excited and cheerfulD disappointed ant helpless( ) 27. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?

19、 A. She lost her wallet unknowingly. B. Someone had stolen her wallet. C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver. D. She found some homeless people following her. ( ) 28. From the reading, we can infer(推断) that the writer _ . A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in Shanghai C. would ma

20、ke friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bankB To many people, art is a human expression of creativity, But in recent years, you may have read news about artificial intelligence (AI) creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that AI might someday repl

21、ace artists. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Mar y artists today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, AI is bringing artists more possibilities. A piece of music created by AI recently attracted attention. AI was used to create the music based on

22、 the protein (蛋白质) structure of COVTID-19. The music lasted nearly two hours. The project was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT professor of engineering. He assigned(指定) a unique note(独特的音符) to each amino acid(氨基酸) )is the protein. The AI then translated these notes into music. Lis

23、teners found the project “mind-blowing. It allows me to see the virus in a new way, said one listener. This surprising combination(结合) between science and art could not be achieved without AI. As The Verge wrote, AI helps artists play around in unpredictable ways, creating things beyond what they ha

24、ve ever thought was possible before. Apart from creating imaginative works, AI can also take care of repetitive tasks for artists. For example, in the comic and cartoon industries, there are now AI tools that can automatically(自动)color in black-and-white line drawings. Although the results can be un

25、predictable and require a little cleanup. it can give artists room to experiment by cutting down the time it takes to color each picture. As Peter Ward wrote for The Culture Trip. Art of every kind has always been influenced by technological developments. AI can become a useful tool to bring change

26、to the art world if its welcomed and not unfairly feared.( ) 29. According to the passage, Al cant _ now.A. write poemsB. paintC. take the place of artists D. create music( ) 30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. AI created a piece of music about COVID-19. B. Many of AI

27、S art creations are beyond artists Imagination. C. Science and art can be combined with the help of Al. D. Markus Buehler was not a professor of engineering, but a musician.( ) 31. The underlined phrase “Apart from in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by_ . A. BesidesB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. A

28、ccording to( ) 32. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Technological developments have greatly influenced peoples daily life. B. AI has been widely used in science research. C. Al is bringing more help to the art world as a useful tool. D. AIS creativity has caused more and mare worries.CAbout Na

29、tional Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for todays kids! Each issue is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff-all designed

30、 to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12 Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids attention. Your children can explore ancient civilization

31、s on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which are often perfect for homework. There are always plenty of gross& interesting facts about animals that your children are certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives

32、 them the low-down on their favorite star. National Geographic Kids Magazine Subscription(订阅)Bill Me Later Available-No Credit Card Required!1 Year (12 Issues) Newsstand: $49. 90$24.95You Save: 50%100% Satisfaction Guarantee(保证) Your purchase(购买)of National Geographic Kids is backed by our 100% sati

33、sfaction guarantee. If you (or your recipient) are not completely satisfied with your magazine, let us know and we will do whatever it takes to make it right-even a 100% cash. Refund if you choose -Irv Lecher, CEO and Founder of Magazine LineMagazine Overview Subscribe to National Geographic Kids ma

34、gazine-the best-selling kids magazine in the world! A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them。( ) 33. How will the Magazine Line staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?A. Give a 100% cash refund immediatelyB. Offer a 50

35、% discount to them.C. Do everything to satisfy them.D. Allow them to cancel subscription.( ) 34. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?A. It is a perfect gift for readers.B. It adds to kids, homework.C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand.D. It refers to many fields.( ) 35

36、. From the passage we learn that_ .A. Each issue is jam-packed with funny stories -all designed to keep kids reading and thinking.B. You need to own a Credit Card if you want to subscribe National Geographic Kid Magazine.C. A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for readers, who

37、are interested the science around them.D. National Geographic Kids Magazine is the best-selling kids magazine in the world.( ) 36. Who is the article mainly intended for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. ManagerDReading Oliver James Affluenza, I thought about what often happens at home. My 1

38、2-year-old daughter is in tears. “I have to take a test tomorrow. I dont understand any of it, “she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes. The following dry I ask her how the test went and the just says OK, I got a nine. Wow. Well done! “I say

39、, before she finishes with But I never get a ten!According to James, thisobsessionwith getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people to think of education in terms of work and money. To test this, I asked my daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as

40、 if I was sick. Well, if I dont get good grades, I wont be able to afford nice things like a car and stuff. I was quite surprised, because I dont consider myself a pushy parent. But James suggeststhat it leaves students feeling failures even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system (体

41、制) of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have good social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business. For me,I cannot remember the last time I had to work out the area of a circle, recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I

42、 have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learnat school was how to make polite conversations, or how toavoid getting into debt or how todevelop good personality. This is in fact similar towhat Oliver James really has in mind. And he is looking for schools where students are encouraged to fi

43、nd and follow their own interests, something more like Tong Jon. Tong Jon has been developed in some Korean private schools.It is quite different from the more rigid system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian poet

44、 Pushkin said, “Inspiration(灵感) is needed in geometry(几何学) just asmuch as in poetry , and inspiration does not come from endlessly revising for tests or gettingworried about them .( ) 37. What does the writer probably think of her daughter? A. She sets herself a goal too high to reach. B She should

45、be more polite to her parents. C. She is hard-working but not very bright. D. She takes her grades much too seriously.( ) 38. What does the word obsession “in paragraph 3 mean?A. A plain and unavoidable fact.B .A satisfied and very proud state C. A practical and widely-used way D. A fixed and often

46、unreasonable idea( ) 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Social skills are as important as high grades B. Interest in grades can shake self-confidence C. The writer regrets not having studied hard at school D. Danish educational system is for very smart students( ) 40. The writer wants te tell us that A. learning happily is the key to self-development B. top marks may be helpful to increase ones interest C. tests should be improved to give children inspiration. D. education should meet