浙江省宁波市鄞州区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题附答案解析.docx

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1、鄞州区2020学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题、听力（本题有15个小题，每小题1分：共计15分）第一节 ：听小对话回答问题，从题中所给的A、13、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。 1. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a headache.B.Mehas a toothache. C. He has a stomachache.2.How long has the boy been in China?A. For two years.B.Forthree years. C. For five years.3.What should Jims father do?A

2、. Take out the rubbish.B.Cleanthelivingroom.C.Cleanthekitchen.4.Which museum does the man like?A. The space museum.B.Theart museum. C. The science museum.5.How did the boy prepare for the sports day?A. He handed out the notices. B. He put up the signs. C. He gave out the food.第二节：听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

3、项种选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6.Why is Mike upset?A.Because he forgot the ball game.B.Because his friend didnt say sorry to him.C.Because he didn5t meet his friend in the cinema.7.What would Mike probably do?A.Take his friend to a ball game.B.Talk to his friend on the phone.C.Say sorry to his frien

4、d face to face.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至10三小题。8.What was the girl doing at that time?A.She was talking on the phone.B.She was listening to the music.C.She was waiting to cross the road.9.What happened to the girl?A. The car hit her.B.Herleg got hurt.C.Shehurtherarm.10.Which advice did the woman offer the man

5、?A.To stop riding a bike while going out.B.Not to ride too fast while crossing.C.To stop making calls while driving.第三节：听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11.Where will the Grade Seven volunteers go tomorrow?A. To parks.B.Toahospital. C. To a primary school.12.What will the Grade Eight volunteers do tomorrow?A.

6、 Cheer up the sick kids. B. Clean up city parks.C. Help the policemen.13.What day is it today?A.Thursday.B. Friday.C.Saturday.14.How can the Grade Nine volunteers help sick kids?A.They can tell stories.D. They canclean rooms.C.They can singand dance.15.When should volunteers leave school?A.At 7:30.U

7、.A17:45.C.At 8:00.二、完形填空（本题有15小题, 每小题1分：共计15分)阅读下而短文，掌握大怠，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选出最佳选项。Do you think hard work always pays off? What have you got by working hard? Here is the story about _16_ I became successful.Im a very smart person who has spent _17_10 years learning mechanics (机械学)，butI have no formal (

8、正式的）education. I always tried my best to make people _18_ me. However, I never made it.I started out this year having just taken another factory job with a little _19_ pay thanmy last one. I was making $13.50 an hour at my last job and even had a hard time living. _20_ I was paid more, I still lived

9、 badly.But _21_ you held on and didnt run away, you would succeed one day. My _22_ finally arrived.Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car that everyone thought had some_23_ problems. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to _24_ it. It turned out that I _25_ him $2,000 that

10、 he expected to pay to rebuild it. He was surprised at my work and told many of their friends about me. So I got a lot of new _26_.In about two months more people came to me for work and I was making great money.Then luckily I got a job _27_ one of my customers (顾客).I was able to let them believe in

11、 me by solving difficult problems _28_. They offered me another job that startedeven higher. I finally improved my life.In one years time I went from being in the worst condition to having customers begging (恳求）me to work for them. Now I can honestly say I feel truly proud of _29_ and my skills.So e

12、veryone, remember not to give up your dream easily because _30_ will come to you in the end with your hard work.16. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when17. A. stillB. quiteC. almostD. hardly18. A. helpB. hearC. likeD. trust19. A. lessB. betterC. heavierD. smaller20. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. SinceD. If21. A. a

13、s quickly asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as22. A. lifeB. luckC. payD. job23. A. seriousB. popularC. smallD. simple24. A. driveB. repairC. buyD. sell25. A. sentB. askedC. savedD. lent26. A. moneyB. businessC. workersD. cars27.A. inB.through C. by D. for28.A. quicklyB.quietly C. luckily D. happ

14、ily29.A. ourselvesB.himself C. herself D. myself 30.A. excitementB.success C. truth D. love三、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项屮选山最佳答案。 A WaystoReduce (减少）Food WasteFood bankMany countries have food banks. People and food stores can give extra (额外的）food to them and they can give the food

15、 to those in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved 7 million tons of food and helped 760,000 people, Xinhua reported.Buy ugly foodMany fruits and vegetables go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots dont make it to

16、 the store because of their looks, the UN said So try to buy ugly food next time, as it is just as good as “normal” food.Order dishes with the “N-l” formula (公式）Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to order dishes by using the “N-l” formula. “N” stands for the number of people in your group.

17、So if youre in a group of six people, you should order five dishes.31.If you want to have dinner with ten friends in a restaurant in China, youd better order_ dishes according to the passage.A. nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve32.Which of the following is true?A.Shanghai Oasis saved 760,000 tons of food in

18、five years.B.People dont like ugly fruit because they are not so good.C.We have food banks to save food and give it to those in need.D.A lot of countries tell people to order dishes by using the “N-l” formula.33.The purpose of the passage is to_.A.try to buy any fruits and vegetablesB.build as many

19、food banks as possibleC.call on more people to reduce food wasteD.tell people to order dishes with the “N-1” formulaBMy family and I went to the Superstar Circus last weekend. We went to the last show at nine oclock. The horses performed first. The horses danced around when the band started to play

20、in order to make everyone happy.The young acrobats (杂技演员）were up next. They put on the amazing performance ontwo-legged chairs. The most special one was performed by a fifteen-year-old girl. She rode a bicycle on a rope (绳索)，but it was difficult for her to ride the bike on the thin rope. As she trie

21、d to ride from one end to the other, she almost fell down twice. The crowd broke into a loud applause (掌声）when she finally finished her performance.Next, a large elephant stepped carefully on its trainer before walking over him. The people gave them loud applause once again, ll was actually an excit

22、ing act!The clowns (小丑) offered the people the interesting act during the break. They played jokes on each other and even on some of the people in the crowd. We had a laugh as they finished their act with a funny song and dance.After the break came the wild animals.The lions would sit, run and shout

23、 according to trainers orders. The trainer was so close to the lions that we were worried about them much.The show ended with a group of clever chimpanzeesshowing off their maths skills.It was already eleven oclock when we left the circus. We went home, excited by the experience of watching a great,

24、 live show. It was a show not lo be missed!34. Which of the following pictures shows the underlined word “circus”?35. The clowns performed _.A. at the end of the showB. throughout the whole showC. between two performancesD. at the beginning of the show36. In the last act, the chimpanzees could _.A.

25、danceB.addC.singD.telltime37. This passage was probably written by_.A. the horse trainer B.theownerofthecircusC. the person who watched the actsD.theclowninthecircusCSometimes what we write online may have bad results we dont expected. A few years ago, a girls birthday party turned into a nightmare

26、(噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted her address (地址） and an invitation to her birthday party online. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldnt believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were even breaking windows, making a mess of the house.Mo

27、st teens think they know everything about social media and things like this could never happen to them. A study shows more than many young people have got into trouble because of their online activities.Here are some important tips. They will help you to be safer online.RULE1: Share with care!Not ev

28、eryone will like what you write on Facebook or WeChat. You can never completely control who sees your texts, your pictures, or your videos. Before posting them, everyone should ask themselves two questions: How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in

29、 three, five or ten years from now?1 RULE 2: Be polite when you write!Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You dont like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters, and anyone can be polite. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angr

30、y or upset while youre writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later and then send it.RULE 3: Protect and respect (尊重)！Dont share your passwords with anyone. Dont post your home or email address online. Pay attention to “cyberbullying (网上欺凌)” 一 dont say anything bad about other people. If you g

31、et messages like that or see them online, talk to parents or teachers.38.How does the passage lead into the topic?A. By using numbers.B.By giving an example.C. By offering reasons.D.By comparing facts.39.Which of the following is true according to these three rules? A.You can share your personal inf

32、ormation online.B.You can write online at any time whether you are angry or not.C.You can write something impolite online if you dont like someone.D.You should predict what will happen to you after writing something online.40.What is the pattern (模式）of the passage?A. Opinion Reason patternB.Question

33、 Example patternC. Problem 一 Solution (方法）patternD.Cause Effect (结果）pattern41.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Think before You Act OnlineB. Make Friends OnlineC. Rules for Protecting YourselfD. Say No to CyberbullyingDIn one country, a poor man told the king, “My daughter

34、 can make straw (稻草）into gold.” The king called the girl to the palace (宫殿）and kept her in a tower, saying, “Make all this straw into gold or Ill keep you in the tower forever.”The girl started to cry. She couldnt make straw into gold. Suddenly, an ugly imp (小精灵）appeared. “I can help you to turn str

35、aw into gold,” he said. “Give me all your money and Ill do it for you.” The girl gave him all her money and the imp changed the straw into gold.The next day, the girl thought，“Im going to be free now,” but the same thing happened. This time, the imp helped her and took the girls ring. On the third n

36、ight, the girl had nothing to offer him. Finally, thinking she was never going to be free, the girl agreed to give him her first child. The next day, the king was happy with the gold. He married the girl and made her queen.Some time later, the queen had a baby. The imp appeared, and the queen didnt

37、want to offer him her child but all of her treasure.However, the imp said, “I will give you a chance. If you can guess my name in three days, you can keep your child.”The queen sent people out lo collect everybodys names. She guessed hundreds of names but failed. Finally, one man found the imps hous

38、e. lie listened lo the imp singing his name .When the imp came back lo the palace, the queen asked, 4 moved upsetB. Happy sad excitedC. Sad happy nervous excitedD. Excited nervous happy sad四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面文字解说，将A-E参赛照片与相应的文字解说（46-49)进行匹配，其中有一幅图是多余的，并回答第50小题。46. Dear Funmag, This is me

39、and my younger sister on vacation last summer. We were playing on a beautiful beach, but we werent really enjoying it. It was rainy and it was cold! We were running back home. It wasnt a good day. Eddie Jones47. Hello Funmag, This is my funny family last year with our crazy dogs. My dad and sister w

40、ere eating delicious chocolate cookies. The dogs were really excited. They were jumping on them. They were hungry. It was the funniest time! Jon Dent48. Hi Funmag, This is my funny family at Christmas last year. They were sitting on a comfortable sofa in front of our new TV. A movie was on TV. They

41、werent watching it. They were so tired. They were sleeping! Becky East49. To Funmag, This is me and my older brother last week. We were at a birthday party. We werent wearing our blue jeans. We were wearing our comfortable pajamas (睡衣).It was a pajamas party. It was a colorful party. Olly Clark50.Wh

42、o may Funmag be?A. The person who is the winner.B. The person who likes parties.C. The person who took these pictures.D. The person who decides the winners.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词)51.While camping by Dongqian Lake, we sat around the fire to keep _ (我们自己）warm.

43、52.Shakespeares works were popular _ (在.中）the common people in his day.53. To make my letter easy to understand, I should make it shorter and _ (清楚易懂的).54._ (无论何时）hes around，he always tries his best to help us.55.Why did these _ (德国人）politely refuse their friends invitation to go out for dinner?56.

44、The rain was _ (敲打）the window heavily when he fell asleep.57. In summer, the sky often _ (突然）goes dark and then it starts to rain.58. We reach the agreement that _ (没有人）talks about work over lunch.59. The most important part of the _(政府）plan is to stop wasting food.60. Its unbelievable that the technology of China has _