英语中的形容词讲解.ppt

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1、形容词形容词 v形容的位置和用法v1.作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后vThe nice girl is my sister.vI have something important to tell you.v下列情况形容词作定语要后置v1）形容词修饰something anything nothing everything 等复合不定代词时，放在其后vLets give her something different to eat.vIts nothing serious.v2）.else 只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what who whom whose 和不定代词something an

2、ything nothing somebody anybody nobody 等vWhat else do you want?vDid anyone else come with me?v3)只能作定语的形容词 little only wooden woolen elder（年长的）等形容词只能做定语，不能做表语vHe is a little boy.v3)貌似副词的形容词vLonely独自的 friendly友好的 lively 生动的 lovely可爱的v2.作表语，放在系动词之后v He looks happy.vWe are in the classroom.vJohn looks s

3、o _ today because he got an A in his maths test.vA.happy B.happily B.angry D.angrily Av只能作表语的形容词vAfraid 害怕的alone 独自的asleep睡着的awake 醒着的alive 活着的well ill frightened v He is well.v3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make leave keep 等动词连用vYou must keep your eyes open.vTom,you have to keep your room _.vA.to tidy B.tidying

4、 C.tidy D.tidiedv She makes me happy.v4.作主语或宾语（少数形容词可与定冠词the 连用，变成名词化的形容词vThe young usually learn things more quickly than the old.v形容词的名词化v某些形容词+the 可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用vThe dead 死去的人们 the living 活着的人们vThe rich 富人们 the poor 穷人们vThe blind/hungry 形容词比较等级的用法1.原级的用法1）as+原级+as 表示甲乙两者程度相等This book is as in

5、teresting as that one.2)be not+as/so+原级+as 甲不如乙 Maths is not so easy as Chinese.The weather is not so wet as it is today.v2.两者之间的比较vBe+形容词比较级+than vMy bag is nicer than Lilys.v3 最高级用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围内的的某类人或物 “最”v1)主语+be the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of 短语 vYou are the youngest in the class vToms box is the heav

6、iest of all.v2)特殊疑问词+be the+最高级，+甲，乙 or 丙？v Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth?vWho has the most apples,Lucy,Lily or Tom?v形容词比较级的几个特殊句型v1.one of the+最高级 最之一vThe Yellow River is the longest river in China.v2.比较级之前加much,even,a little,a lot 等，表示不同程度v3.The sun is much bigger than the moo

7、n.vIts even warmer today than yesterday.v3.比较级+and+比较级 vmore and more+原级v the+比较级，the+比较级越来越.vThe more,the better.vThings are getting better and better.v4.比较级+than any other+单数名词 比其他任何一个都.vHe is cleverer than any other boy in his class.v5.比较级在比较结构中一定要将自己本身除外（指在同一范围时），常用other 或else 表示vJack studies harder than anyone else in his class.v6.甲+be the+比较级+of the two+两者中较 的vTom is the taller of the two.