最新大学英语四级翻译技巧与练习PPT课件.ppt

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1、大学英语四级翻译技巧与练大学英语四级翻译技巧与练习习翻译技巧n n四级翻译基本考点n n五点冲刺建议例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.(大纲样题)。2.核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考点的重现和转移，这一点要引起同学的重视，尽管词汇单选题现在不考了，但是还是不能忽视这部分题目，因为考点是一致的。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气，其次是倒装结构、从句知识、倒装结构、非谓语动词等。例2：Not only _(他向我收费过高),but he didnt do a goo

2、d repair job either(大纲样题)3.核心动词以及动词短语的考查。例1：Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.n n1.1.在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译多样化，在进行翻译练习时，尽量力求翻译多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。达。n nHe says that _(He says that _(这张门票使我这张门票使我们能免费参观们能免费参观Disneyland)Disneyland)。n n使使?n n1.thi

3、s ticket makes/lets us can visit 1.this ticket makes/lets us can visit Disneyland freely.Disneyland freely.n n2.this ticket enables us to visit Disneyland 2.this ticket enables us to visit Disneyland for free.for free.n n3.this ticket entitles us to a free tour in 3.this ticket entitles us to a free

4、 tour in Disneyland.Disneyland.2.绝对不能忽视以前词汇语法的单项选择题，尽量在以前的词汇题中挖掘新翻译考点例：The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper.n n上面这道题是上面这道题是20042004年年1 1月份考试的一月份考试的一道词汇单选题，同学们不难发现，句道词汇单选题，同学们不难发现，句中的中的submit(submit(提交提交)这个考点词在这个考点词在20062006年年6 6月的新的翻译题中再次出

5、现，这月的新的翻译题中再次出现，这足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点足以说明以前的词汇语法题目的考点与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与新题型中的翻译题考点具有延续性与继承性。与继承性。n n89.89.我们交研究报告我们交研究报告(2006.6)(2006.6)n n参考答案参考答案参考答案参考答案:we(should)we(should)hand hand in/in/submitsubmit our research reports our research reportsn n(考点考点考点考点:虚拟语气名词从句中的应用虚拟语气名词从句中的应用虚拟语气名词从句中的应用虚拟语气名词从句中的应

6、用)n n3.多背搭配，同时利用经典搭配多造句子，完善语法结构。同时可以提高自己的写作水平，一举两得。n n4.强化重点语法知识。如倒装结构、虚拟语气、比较结构、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等。n n5.深度分析已考翻译试题，全面掌握挖掘潜在考点，学会举一反三。复习对策复习对策n n一看核心语法，重点看虚拟语一看核心语法，重点看虚拟语气；比较状语从句；倒装句；现在分气；比较状语从句；倒装句；现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。词；过去分词；不定式；动名词。n n二把老四级词汇与结构真题答二把老四级词汇与结构真题答案带进题目浏览一遍案带进题目浏览一遍n n三三把写不出的单词短语换个说把写不出的

7、单词短语换个说法。法。比如写不出比如写不出“他向我收费过高他向我收费过高”中的中的“overcharge,chargeovercharge,charge”，我们可，我们可以说以说“ask me to pay him much more ask me to pay him much more moneymoney”。n n再比如写不出再比如写不出“把孩子的成功归把孩子的成功归因于因于”我们可以说我们可以说“to think their to think their childrenchildren s success is due tos success is due to”。真题强化2006-

8、6n n87.Having spent some time in the city,he had no trouble _(找到去历史博物馆的路).n nfinding the way to the history museumn n88._(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.n nIn order to support my university studies(to finance my education)n n89.The professor required that _(我们交研究报告)。n

9、 nwe hand in our research report(s)n n90.The more you explain,_(我愈糊涂).n nthe more confused I amn n91.Though a skilled worker,_(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.n n he was fired by the company2006-12n n87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _(适应不同文化中的生活).n

10、nadapt to lives in different culturesn nadapt(oneself)to living in different culturesn n88.Since my childhood I have found that _(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).n nnothing is more attractive/appealing to me than readingn n89.The victim _(本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.n nwould have a chance to

11、surviven n90.Some psychologists claim that people _(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).n nmight feel lonely when they are away from homen nmight feel lonely when away from homen n91.The nations population continues to rise _(以每年1200万人的速度).n nat the rate of 12 million people per yearn nat the speed of 12 million people e

12、very year2007-6n n87.The finding of this study failed to _(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).n n take peoples sleep quality into accountn n88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _(我们可以合作的领域).n nthe field(where)we can cooperate n nthe field in which we can cooperaten n89.Because of the leg injury,the athlete _(决定退出比赛).

13、n ndecided to quit the matchn n90.To make donations or for more information,please _(按以下地址和我们联系).n ncontact us at the following addressn n91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _(如果你方便的话).n nif it is convenient for you n n at your convenience2007-12n n87._(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this dis

14、ease successfully.n nOwing to(或 thanks to)a series of new inventionsn n88.In my sixties,one change I notice is that _(我比以前更容易累了).n nI am apt to be more easily tired than beforen n或 I am inclined to be more easily tired than beforen n89.I am going to pursue this course,_(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).n nno matter wh

15、at sacrifices I will maken n90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _n n(它更方便和省时).n nthe former is more convenient and time-savingn n91.Many Americans live on credit,and their quality of life _(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.n n is weighed upon how muc

16、h they can borrow2008-6n n87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _.（能应用于新技术的开发）n ncan be applied to the research and development of new technologyn n88.I cant boot my computer now.Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system.n nThere must be something wrong/there must be some err

17、ors/problemsn n89.Leaving ones job,_（无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.n nno matter what kind it is/whatever it is n n90._（与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.n nCompared with the place where I grew up n n91._（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he w

18、as seriously ill.n nNot until he had accomplished the task1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)n n1.keeping up with the rest of the class.2._(我们没有人料到主席会出现)at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.n n2.none of us expected the chairman to turn up3.A good many proposals were raised b

19、y the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).n n3.as was to be expected4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).n n4.an art as it is a science5.Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.n n5.could have made a good salary.

20、6.Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得)to the health service.n n6.to have no access7.Although punctual himself,the professor was quite used _(习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.n nto students being late for1.8.The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等)per liter during the summer season.8.ranges/varies from 50 c

21、ents to$48.ranges/varies from 50 cents to$49.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌)five for dinner this evening.n n9.to reserve a table for10.Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦).n n10.to make trouble11.It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间)in the learning process and go back

22、to the difficult points in the lessons.n n11.at intervals12.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).n n12.injure/hurt himself13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备)her examination.n n13.busy preparing for14.The ships generator broke down a

23、nd the pumps_(不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.n n14.had to be operated manually15.Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money?I_(本来不必从银行借钱的)n n15.neednt have borrowed it from the bank.16.By the time you get to New York,I_(已经动身去)London.n n16.shall have left for17.Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作),bec

24、ause those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.n n17.is often a very time-consuming job18.Its time_(采取措施)about the traffic problem downtown.n n18.something was done/some measures were taken19.When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon_(克服了这种心

25、理).n novercame it/got over it20.Please dont stand in the kitchen,youre_(挡路了).n n20.in the way21.There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone _(打断我工作)that evening.n n21.had interrupted my work22._(正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.n n22.it is because she

26、 is too inexperienced23.When I _(发现他骗我)I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.n n23.caught him cheating me24.The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).n n24.did not work in the same office25.The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).n n

27、25.was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26.I_(将在做实验)from three to five this afternoon.n n26.will be doing/conducting the experiment27.How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响)the character of the children.n n27.has a strong influence on28.But for his help,I _(我不可能这么早完成

28、).n n28.would not have finished so early29.His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).n n29.wondering about his real purpose30.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.n n30.attempts to escape being fined31.If this cant be settled reasonably,it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).n n31.resort to force

29、32.The room is in a terrible mess;it _(肯定没打扫过).n n32.cant have been cleaned33.Everybody knows he_(受到了冤枉指控).n n33.was wrongly accused/charged34.He wears a pair of sunglasses_(唯恐被别人认出来).n n34.for fear that he should be recognized35.She never dreams of _(被派到国外).n n35.being sent abroad36.If you wont agr

30、ee to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).n n36.neither will they37.I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是)as a reportern n37.not so much a writer38._(信不信由你),his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.n n38.Believe it or not39.If you dont like to swim,you _(不妨待在家里).n n39.may just as well stay at home40.Ple

31、ase be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯).n n40.stain the new carpet41.Frankly speaking,Id rather you _(不采取任何措施)about it for the time being.n n41.didnt do anything42.In the Chinese household,grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用)in raising childrenn n42.play indispensabl

32、e roles43.John seems a nice person,_(即使这样),I dont trust him.n n43.Even so44.The fifth generation computers,with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制)and perfected now.n n44.are being developed45.What a lovely party!Its worth_(牢记一生).n n45.remembering all my life46.Though you stay in the sea for weeks,you w

33、ill not_(失去联系)the outside world.n n46.lose contact with47.Cancer is _(仅次于)heart disease as a cause of death.n n47.second only to48.It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).n n49.such a fine dayn n49.If persuasion wont work,we may have to _.(诉诸于武力)n nresort to force.50.John can

34、not afford to go to the university,_(更不用说出国了).n n50.not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.n n51.delaying making52.I suggested he _(使自己适应)his new conditions.n n52.should adapt himself to53.I have no objection_(再听听你的故事).n n53.to hearing your story again54.This popular sports car_(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousand a week.n n54.is now being turned55._(请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top?n n55.Could you take a blank sheet of paper?结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！100