最新大学英语六级作文助你作文满分PPT课件.ppt

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1、大学英语六级作文助你作文满分英语作文标题怎么写1.题目的第一个单词要大写；2.冠词都不需要大写；3.字母多于三个(不含三个)的介词、连词首字母要大写；比如:to，and，in，as首字母都不需要大写。但是than,thus,like等词语在作介词或连词时就需要大写4.名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、感叹词首字母；5.大写所有英语中要求大写的单词。如月份、人名、地名等等。这几条原则的优先性是递减的，也就是说，如果几条原则之间出现了矛盾的情况，应优先实用前面的原则。2二、提出解决方案的常用句型1.ThefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblemAnotherkeyfactor

2、is2.Peoplehavefoundmanysolutions/approachesto(prep)dealingwiththisproblem.3.Thenhowshouldwesolvethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybesomeofhelp.4.Facedwithweshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.95.Hereareafewexamplesthatmightbetakenimmediately.6.Itisessential/indispensab

3、le/thatproperaction/effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoreversethissituation/trend.indispensablea.不可缺少的reversev.颠倒,逆转,倒退 revisev.校订,修正,校正10omission三、表示“说明”的常用句型1.Aswecanseefromthechart/graph/table/diagram2.Thechart/graph/table/diagramshows/displaysthat3.As/Canbeshowin/Accordingtothechart/graph/table/dia

4、gram4.Thefigures/statisticsinthechartreflect/show/reveal(that)5.Thechart/graph/table/diagramillustrates/describes6.Itisclear/apparent/fromthechart/graph/table/diagram11五、比较的句型1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Itisreasonabletomaintainthatbutitwo

5、uldbefoolishtoclaimthat4.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.5.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.6.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.resemblancen.rizemblns 相像127.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.8.AandBdifferinseveralways.9.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.10.Justasthefamoussayinggoes,“everycoinhastwo

6、sides”11.Peopleusedtothink,butthingsaredifferentnow.12.ItistruethatA,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)areapplicableplikbl adj.合适的,适用的 defectn.缺点 13六、批驳的句型1.Itistruethat,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.2.Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.3.Somepeoplesay,butitdoesnot

7、holdwater.4.Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat5.Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.Leaveout省去，省略agrainoftruth一条真理；一丝真理；holdwater合情合理；说得通；站得住脚ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的146.Itmakesnosensetoarguefor/that8.Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat9.Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imain

8、tainthatreston/upon依靠依赖基于15七、举例的句型1.Agoodcaseinpointis2.Asanillustration,wemaytake3.Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.4.isoftencitedasanexample.illustrationn.,例证,说明,插图citev.引用,引证,例证16八、证明的句型1.Noonecandenythefactthat2.Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.3.Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows4.Recentstu

9、diesindicatethat5.Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat6.Accordingtostatisticsprovedby,itcanbeseenthatdenyv.否认sufficienta.足够的statisticsn.统计,统计数字,统计学17九、开篇句型1.Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof2.Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.3.Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.4.Recentlytheis

10、suehasarousedgreatconcernamong5.Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover6.Facedwith,quiteafewpeoplearguethat7.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,8.Withtherapiddevelopmentof(society,science,technology)arouseruzvt.引起；唤醒；鼓励 vi.激发；醒来；发奋18十、结尾句型1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat(inaword,inconclus

11、ion,allinall)2.Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop3.Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento4.Inconclusion,itisimperativethat5.Thereisnoeasymethod,butmightbeofsomehelp.imperativeimpertivadj.必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的n.需要；命令；196.Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust7.Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignorethe

12、above-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.8.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.9.Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionstocropup突然出现Problemswillcropupbeforeyouareready.在你还没有准备好时，各种问题就会突然出现。thoroughlyadv.彻底地，完全地entirel,completely,totally2010.Taki

13、ngalltheseintoaccount,wetheseintoaccount考虑；重视；体谅takeinconsideration.butwehavetakeintoaccountthefactorofinflationandinterestrate.不过我们把通货膨胀和利率因素都考虑在内了。211.用于句首提出论题或现象的常用句型2.用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型3.用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型4.用于结尾的常用句型221.用于句首提出论题或现象的句型Recently,hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.hasbeenplayinganincreasingl

14、yimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.NowadaysthereisagrowingconcernforNowadaysitiscommontohear/seehasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.23NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessofThereisanold/popularsaying/proverbwhichsays/goesproverbprv:bn.谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事 Inrecentyears,thereis

15、ageneraltendencyNowadayshasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.242.用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型Somepeoplelike/prefer,whileothersare/feelinclinedtoincline inklain v.使.倾向,爱好,易于 eg.I feelinclinedto see a movie tonight.我今晚想去看电影。SomepeopleclaimthatissuperiortoOthers,however,disagreewithit.be superior to不屈服于；优越于 superior sju:

16、piri eg.Men may besuperiorto women in physical affairs.Yet,there is no difference in intelligence.男人在身体上可能比女人有优势，但在智力上是没有区别的。SomepeoplebelieveOthersmaintainStillothersclaim25SomepeoplesuggestOthers,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.TherearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsaboutOntheonehand,peopletendt

17、o(dosth)Ontheotherhand,theyfeelSomepeoplearguethatOthers,incontrast,believethatAlthoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelievetherearestillotherswhoinsistthatOn/Inthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof263.用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型MyownexperiencetellsmethatInmyopinion,weshouldattackmoreimportancetoAsformyownideaaboutIbel

18、ieveAsfarasIamconcerned,IplantoFrommyperspective,Personally,IpreferInmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthatButforme,IwouldratherMyownpointofviewisthatInconclusion,IsupportthestatementthatAsregards(至于)me,Itendtochoose274.用于结尾的常用句型Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wemayconcludethatTherefore,itisno

19、tdifficulttodraw/cometotheconclusionthatItishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutFromallthereasons/considerationabove,itisevident/clear/obviousthatTakingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthatGiventhereasons/considerationIhavejustoutlined/discussed/presented,Istronglyrecommend(推荐，介绍；劝告；)t

20、hatItisclear,therefore,that28Allinall,whatreallymattersis,infact,toItisessentialthateffectivemeasureshouldbetakentoFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthatInconclusion,themostimportantisOnthewhole,itishightimethateveryone(did)Asaresult,weshouldtakesomeeffectivestepstoJu

21、dgingbythefigures/statistics,itisnotdifficulttoseethatOnlyinthisway/insodoing,canbereally29过渡词过渡词 强调，比较，对比，列举，时间 30强调强调：still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough(说来也奇怪),ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase（无论如何）,anyway,aboveall,infact,especiall

22、y,obviously,clearly.比较比较：like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.对比对比：bycontrast,incontrast,onthecontrary,inthecontrary,while,whereas,instead,but,conversely,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,yet,.31列举列举：forexample,forinstance,suchas,takeforexample.except(for)时间时间：later,next

23、,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing(暂时),intheend,immediately,inthemeantime（在此期间；于此际）=inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards（adv.后来）,temporarily,afterawhile.32顺序顺序：first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firs

24、tofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant(首先和最重要的).可能可能：presumablyprizju:mbli,probably,perhaps.解释解释：inotherwords,inanotherword,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis（即；就是说；换言之）,namely,insimplerterms(简而言之).递进递进：Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,mor

25、eover,aswellas,additionally33让步让步：although,afterall,inspiteof,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly（无可否认地）,whatevermayhappen.转折转折：however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,whereas原因：原因：forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.结果结果：asaresult,thus,h

26、ence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.34总结总结：onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,inshort.其他其他：mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases（在许多情况下）,in

27、thiscase（假如这样）35具体应用句型具体应用句型361.the+est/（most+形容词）+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.ZhangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2.Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantt

28、hantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3.cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.（再怎么强调（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。374.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.（不可否认的.）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否认的，

29、我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子句子（全世界都知道.）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。386.Thereisnodoubtthat+句子（毫无疑问的.）例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7.Anadvantageofisthat+句子（.的优点是.）例句：Anadvan

30、tageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8.Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子（.的原因是.）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./canprovidefreshairforus.supplysbwithsth,supplysthtosb399.The+比较级+S+V,the+比较级+S+V例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogres

31、syoumake.Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.10.By+Ving,can（借着.，.能够.）例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.11.enable+Object（受词）+to+V（.使.能够.）例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.4012.Itistime+S+过去式（该是.的时候了）例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当

32、局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。13.Thosewho（.的人.）例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.14.be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不（不得不.）例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。compelv.强迫,迫使 obligev.强制,赐,施恩惠 4115.Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobvio

33、usthat+句子（明显的）Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）例句：Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。16.Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句：Summerissultry(sltriadj.闷热的；狂暴的),ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit.17.Since+S+过去式，S+现在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自从他上高

34、中，他一直很用功。4218.bebasedon（以.为基础）例句：Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。19.becloselyrelatedto（与.息息相关）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做运动与健康息息相关。20.Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（养成.的习惯）例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。4321.Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=H

35、ow+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!22.Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不满意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。23.Haveagreatinfluenceon（对.有很大的影响）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。4424.dogoodto（对.有

36、益），doharmto（对.有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.Overworkdoesharmtohealth.25.poseagreatthreatto（对（对.造成一大威胁）造成一大威胁）例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.posev.造成，形成；摆姿势；26.doonesutmostto+V=doonesbest（尽全力去.）例句：Weshoulddoourutmosttoachieveourgoalinlife.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。Utmostn.极限；最大可能 adj.极度的；最远的45四六

37、级作文写作中使用率高、覆盖面广的基本句式四六级作文写作中使用率高、覆盖面广的基本句式1表示原因表示原因1）Therearethreereasonsforthis2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows3）Thereasonforthisisobvious4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek5）Thereasonforthisisthat6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat462表示好处表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages2）Itdoesusalotofgood3）Itbenefitsusq

38、uitealot4）Itisbeneficialtous5）Itisofgreatbenefittous例如：BooksarelikefriendsTheycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizonsTherefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous473表示坏处表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm3）Itisharmfultous例如：However，everything

39、dividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision484表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsbtodosth2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife例如：Computersarenow

40、beingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge495表示措施表示措施1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome/con

41、querthedifficulties3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit506表示变化表示变化1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2）Agreatchangew

42、illcertainlybeproducedintheworldscommunications.3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeoplesdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkfo

43、rvitamins.517表示事实、现状表示事实、现状1）Wecannotignorethefactthat2）Noonecandenythefactthat3）Thereisnodenying(不可否认)thefactthat4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutth

44、ehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment528表示比较表示比较1）ComparedwithA，B2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordableFirstly，theydonotconsumenaturalres

45、ourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeopleshealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise539表示数量表示数量1）Ithasincreased（decreased）fromto2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800,0003）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15comparedwiththat

46、ofJanuary例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeoplesincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased54再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove

47、，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET4、6短文写作的第一段。5510表示看法表示看法1）Peoplehave（take,adopt,assume）differentattitudestowardssth2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion4）SomepeoplebelievethatOthersarguethat例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestoward

48、sfailure.SomebelievethatfailureleadstosuccessEveryfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavorHowever，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers56再如：Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit注：一个段落有时很适

49、宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。5711表示结论表示结论1）Inshort,itcanbesaidthat2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一

50、句。5812套语套语1）Itswellknowntousthat2）Asisknowntous，3）Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat5）Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway59例如：Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowad