最新大学英语六级考试汉译英教学课件.ppt

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1、大学英语六级考试汉译英大学英语六级考试汉译英汉译英应试原则汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样)6.We insist that (让杰克立刻进医院).7.It was advised that (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8.His proposal was that (他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9.We are going to discuss his suggestion that

2、 (取消期中考试).Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now more mobile shops(should)be setup in the residential area they(should)set up a specialboard/committee to examine this problemthemid-termexams(should)becanceled10)It is essential that (每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).11)(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票),we would have had quite a com

3、fortable journey.12)I was to have made a speech (要不是有人把我的话打断了).13)It didnt rain last night.(要是下了，地就会湿的).14)(如果我一直住在纽约),I would know the U.S.well now.everyone(should)be prepared foremergencyIf he had booked tickets in the way I told him if I had not been interrupted If it had rained,the ground wouldb

4、e wetIf I had been living in New York 15)If the doctor had not come in time,(他现在就不在人间了).16)But for his help,(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).17)Were I in your place,(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).18)He walked lightly (以免惊醒婴儿).he would be dead now we could not have rent a house at such a low price I would seize the opportunity wi

5、thout hesitation lest he should awaken the baby1)It was a great achievement (10个月建成一栋24层的楼).2)It is necessary (我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3)It is generous (你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).4)The teacher decided (不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).5)Mr.Green was wondering (是否去看望在法国的儿子).六、不定式六、不定式to complete a 24-story building in 10 months for us to

6、have a good nights sleep before the test of you to donate so much money to the people in thedisaster area not to punish those students who had been latefor classwhether to visit their son in France 6)We (请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).7)He feels it challenging (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).8)We hope to have more opportunities

7、 (把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).9)The environmentalists are against (在郊区建一座核电站的决定).invited him to give us a lecture on modern art to be the chairman of students union in solarge a university to apply what we have learnedin class to practice the decision to build a nuclear power station in the suburbs 1)The war

8、 went on for years,(夺去了成千上万人的生命).2)The farmers used a new insecticide,thus (将平均产量提高了15%).3)(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.4)(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.5)(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.6)(好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worried abou

9、t them.七、分词七、分词killing hundreds of thousands of people raising the average yield by 15%Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book Deeply moved by the boys deeds Seen from the eyes of a young friend Not having heard from his parents for a long time 1)(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.2)They trie

10、d to avoid (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).3)Developing varieties is the key to (使我们的产品进入国际市场).4)It is no use (为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).5)We congratulated her on (被提升为经理).八、动名词八、动名词Taking a cold bath every day making their daughter do what she didnt like to do getting our goods intothe international market crying over spilled milk

11、 being promoted to manager 1)Success means (非常努力地工作).2)John meant (开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).3)I heard him (在跟他的母亲谈话).4)I heard him (跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).5)He jumped into the pool to save the child (结果却摔断了自己的腿).6)He jumped from the burning house,(摔断了双腿).九、非谓语动词用法区别九、非谓语动词用法区别 working very hardto drive there,but his c

12、ar broke down talking to his mother talk to his mother for an hour only to break his own leg breaking his legs 7)He was happy (看到父母很健康).8)(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.9)(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.10)The pop singer,(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.to see his parents in

13、 good health Seeing his parents safe and sound Following its footprints followed by two body guards 1)(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.2)(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.3)(这么做是故意的)became obvious.4)It is not clear yet (谁应该为这件事负责).5)Dont put off till tomorrow (今天能做的事).十、名词从句十、名词从句Why they lef

14、t their hometown for Yunnan What confused me most That this was done on purpose what can be done today who should be responsible for this matter 6)This novel is just (我一直在寻找的).7)It all depends on (他们是否会支持我们).8)Finally,the workers got an answer (政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).whether they will support us that the

15、governmentcould do nothing to raise their wages what I have been looking for 1.Everyday many tourists come to visit (鲁迅出生的那栋房子).2)The old lady died (在她儿子到达的那天).3)This is (我赞成这一改革的理由).4)Some of the roads were flooded,(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).5)He introduced me to his students,(他们大部分是英语专业的学生).十一、定语从句十一、定语从句the h

16、ouse where Lu Xun was born on the day when his son arrived the reason why I am in favor of this reform which made our journey more difficult most of whom were English majors 1.(不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings politics into the discussion.2.(不管哪一方获胜),I shall be satisfied.3.(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the comedian alway

17、s had a quick,sharp reply.4.We climbed high (这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5.The problem so very complicated (花了我们两个周才解决).6.You can go out (只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7.I remember the whole thing (仿佛是昨天发生的).十二、状语从句十二、状语从句Whatever we talk about Whichever side wins However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him s

18、o that we might get a better view that it took us nearly two weeksto solve it as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night as if it happened yesterday 1.Does she dance (跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2.The buildings look (在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3.This is (他画的最好的画之一).4.The higher you climb,(空气就越稀薄).十三、比较级最高级十三、比较级最高级as gr

19、acefully as her sister far uglier in London than here oneofthebestpicturesthathehaseverpaintedthe thinner the air becomes 1.Scarcely had she fallen asleep (一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).2.The husband was not hospitable to the visitor.(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).3.Only then (那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).十四、倒装句十四、倒装句when a knock at the door a

20、wakened her Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.did the doctor realize that his patientneeded surgery1.(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.2.(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.3.(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.十五、强调句十五、强调句It was Jefferson who wroteIt was because the water had risen that It was not until I told her that 结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！25