芯片固件开发工程 数字IC设计工程.docx
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1、Mining customer knowledge for tourism new product development and customer relationship managementOriginal Research ArticleExpert Systems with ApplicationsIn recent years tourism has become one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy and is widely recognized for its contribution to regio
2、nal and national economic development. Tourism product design and development have become important activities in many areas/countries as a growing source of foreign and domestic earnings. On the other hand, customer relationship management is a competitive strategy that businesses need in order to
3、stay focused on the needs of their customers and to integrate a customer-oriented approach throughout the organization. Thus, this paper uses the Apriori algorithm as a methodology for association rules and clustering analysis for data mining, which is implemented for mining customer knowledge from
4、the case firm, Phoenix Tours International, in Taiwan. Knowledge extraction from data mining results is illustrated as knowledge patterns, rules, and knowledge maps in order to propose suggestions and solutions to the case firm for new product development and customer relationship management.Article
5、 Outline1. Introduction2. The case firm the Phoenix Tours International 2.1. Background of the case firm2.2. The new product development procedure of the case firm3. Methodology 3.1. Research framework3.2. Questionnaire design and data collection3.3. Relational database design3.4. Association rule A
6、priori algorithm3.5. Clustering analysis4. Research results 4.1. New product development 4.1.1. Travel area inbound travel (pattern A) 4.1.1.1. Inbound travel association analysis4.1.1.2. Inbound travel cluster analysis4.1.2. Travel area outbound travel Asia (pattern B) 4.1.2.1. Outbound travel asso
7、ciation analysis4.1.2.2. Outbound travel cluster analysis Asia area4.2. Customer relationship management 4.2.1. Travel service 4.2.1.1. Travel service association analysis (pattern C)4.2.1.2. Travel service cluster analysis4.2.2. Direct marketing 4.2.2.1. Travel web site usage association analysis (
8、pattern D)4.2.2.2. Direct marketing cluster analysis5. Discussion 5.1. In the regard of current market strategy5.2. In the regard of future market strategy5.3. In the regard of customer value and satisfaction5.4. In the regard of new business model6. ConclusionAcknowledgementsReferencesCustomer sati
9、sfaction driven quality improvement target planning for product development in automotive industryOriginal Research ArticleInternational Journal of Production EconomicsCustomer satisfaction targets for vehicle attributes are set at the corporate level with limited consideration of the engineering fe
10、asibility and interactions between different product features. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for target planning for customer satisfaction driven quality improvement efforts in the product development process. The proposed framework facilitates a link between corporate decision makin
11、g and engineering decision making by integrating best practices and structuring technical activities. Potential vehicle attributes are classified and prioritized for further improvement using Kano model and quality function deployment. Customer satisfaction targets are established based on rigorous
12、business analysis and trade-off studies. These targets are converted into objective engineering metrics using regression models. Transfer function equations are developed to provide a link between higher-level product characteristics and lower-level design variables. The mathematical models are form
13、ulated as optimization problems to cascade down top-level targets to lower-level elements within given constraints. A case example is presented to demonstrate the proposed methodology.Article Outline1. Introduction2. Target planning process3. Methodology 3.1. Identify and prioritize improvement oppo
14、rtunities 3.1.1. Customer requirements3.1.2. Corporate and regulatory requirements3.1.3. Classification of vehicle attributes3.1.4. Prioritization of improvement opportunities3.2. Set attribute-level CS targets3.3. Establish attribute-level objective metric (measurable) targets3.4. Target cascading
15、process 3.4.1. Identify critical characteristics3.4.2. Develop transfer function model3.4.3. Target cascading 3.4.3.1. Mathematical model3.4.3.2. Vehicle-level target cascading3.4.3.3. System-level target cascading3.4.3.4. Sub-system-level target cascading3.5. Component-level design optimization4. E
16、xample 4.1. Vehicle-level target cascading model4.2. System-level target cascading model4.3. Sub-system-level target cascading model5. ConclusionAcknowledgementsReferencesManaging the trade-off between relationships and value networks. Towards a value-based approach of customer relationship manageme
17、nt in business-to-business marketsOriginal Research ArticleIndustrial Marketing ManagementThe management of buyerseller relationships was an early antecedent to the development of customer relationship management (CRM) concepts. Currently, CRM concepts are being challenged by the rise of value netwo
18、rks. Value networks can and, often, do interfere with customer relationships and thereby call for a broader range of concepts to analyze and understand relationship management and the influence of value networks on relationships. This introductory article describes the nature of the problem between
19、relationships and value networks, reviews the current state of research, and describes the contributions of the articles presented in this special issue on CRM in business-to-business markets.Article Outline1. Value networksA challenge for business-to-business relationships2. Value creation through
20、cooperationThe evolution of cooperative buyerseller relationships in the realm of business-to-business markets3. Directions for relationship concepts 3.1. Value networksThe challenges for relationship management3.2. Towards a common understanding of relationship concepts3.3. Relationship-focused str
21、ategies in a network context3.4. Managing the customer interaction in a multiple channel network3.5. Knowledge management for network positioning4. The road aheadAcknowledgementsReferencesVitaeA new mixed integer linear programming model for product development using quality function deploymentOrigi
22、nal Research ArticleComputers & Industrial EngineeringQuality function deployment (QFD) is a product development process performed to maximize customer satisfaction. In the QFD, the design requirements (DRs) affecting the product performance are primarily identified, and product performance is impro
23、ved to optimize customer needs (CNs). For product development, determining the fulfillment levels of design requirements (DRs) is crucial during QFD optimization. However, in real world applications, the values of DRs are often discrete instead of continuous. To the best of our knowledge, there is n
24、o mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model in which the discrete DRs values are considered. Therefore, in this paper, a new QFD optimization approach combining MILP model and Kano model is suggested to acquire the optimized solution from a limited number of alternative DRs, the values of which
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