课件阅读理解.ppt

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1、1.Whats the title of the story?2.Who made the new clothes for the king?3.Who cant see the new clothes?1.Whats the title of the story?2.Who made the new clothes for the king?3.Who cant see the new clothes?2012年河池市英语科中考试题结构第六题：阅读理解，共四篇短文，共30分。阅读理解 Jimmy lost his arms when he was six years old.He had t

2、o depend on the arms of his younger brother,John.From then on,John became Jimmys shadow(影子影子)，and he never left John alone for years.Jimmy couldnt do anything in his life but he could write with his toes.When the two brothers grew up together,they didnt agree with each other on anything.Then one day

3、,his younger brother wanted to leave him alone,so he didnt know what to do.He felt unhappy every day.A girl named Shelley didnt have arms,either.But she tried her best to make herself happy and do everything by herself.At school,she always studied hard.Once she wrote the following,“Im lucky.I dont h

4、ave arms,but I still have legs and my heart can still fly.”One day,the boy and the girl were invited to a TV program.They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes,The boy wrote,“My younger brothers arms are my arms.”The girl wrote,“My heart can also fly .”They had the s

5、ame misfortune(不幸不幸),but they had different attitudes to life.If you decide to be strong,anything bad will turn out to be happy and you will have a lot of hopes (2011年河池市中考题年河池市中考题)原文回放：原文回放：Jimmy lost his arms when he was six years old.阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧(一）细节理解一）细节理解 其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找其正确答案大都

6、可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证到对应的文字部分作为验证。1.()Jimmy lost his arms at the age of six.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写，错误的写F。2.（）At school,Shelly didnt like to study any subjects.FAt school,she always studied hard.TThe Chinese for“toes”(in the first paragraph)is“_”.A.拇指拇指.脚趾脚趾.手掌手掌.腿部腿部原文回放原文回放：Jimmy lo

7、st his arms when he was six years old.Jimmy couldnt do anything in his life but he could write with his toes.脚趾脚趾（二）词义猜测：（二）词义猜测：根据上下文根据上下文猜测生词的含义。猜测生词的含义。Which is the best title of this passage?A.A poor boy B.A poor girl C.They could write with toes D.attitudes to lifeD.attitudes to life （三）归纳概括：根据

8、短文（三）归纳概括：根据短文内容推测出整篇文章的主要内容，内容推测出整篇文章的主要内容，把握作者的观点和意图。把握作者的观点和意图。According to the passage,our students should_.A.give money to JimmyB.Shelly can do everything by herself.C.decide to be strong,anything bad will turn out to be happy and you will have a lot of hopes D.Shelly is Jimmys best friend.C.de

9、cide to be strong,anything bad will turn out to be happy and you will have a lot of hopes 原文回放：原文回放：They had the same misforturn(不幸不幸),but they had different attitudes to life.If you decide to be strong,anything bad will turn out to be happy and you will have a lot of hopes（四）逻辑推理：透过文章表面（四）逻辑推理：透过文章

10、表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。文字信息推测文章隐含意思。阅读理解常用的解题技巧：阅读理解常用的解题技巧：(一）细节理解一）细节理解（二）词义猜测（二）词义猜测（三）归纳概括（三）归纳概括（四）逻辑推理（四）逻辑推理2011年柳州市中考题年柳州市中考题 Who do you admire(崇拜崇拜)?Different people may have different ideas.If youre a sports fan,perhaps the person you admire is a great basketball player,and Yao Ming is probably th

11、e one in your mind.If you study music or play an instrument,perhaps the person you admire most is a gifted musician like Mozart,who began to write beautiful music at a very young age.Or maybe you admire great scientists,for example,Yuan Long ping.We have many reasons to admire famous people and we o

12、ften give much of our respect to them.However,we shouldnt neglect those who are common,such as nurses,train drivers,firemen,cleaners and so on.They may be working in a corner of the world without being noticed,but all these people spend their working days serving the public.They show great dedicatio

13、n(奉献奉献).However,what they do is often unnoticed by us.Have you ever thought of what our life will be like if they stop working?So next time when you appreciate famous people,dont forget those who are common around you.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()1.YaoMing is a great .A.pop B.actor C.basketball pla

14、yer ()2.Mozart began to write when he was very young.A.music B.letters C.books ()3.The underlined word“neglect”in paragraph 3 means A.give comments on B.make fun of C.care little about ()4.In paragraph 3,the writer mainly points out A.the reasons why we admire famous people B.the importance of commo

15、n peoples work C.the places where common people are working ()5.whats the main idea of this passage?A Famous people are admired by most of us in our life.B.Common people should also be given respect as the famous ones.C.Common people should be given the most respect in our society.CACBB细节理解细节理解细节理解细

16、节理解词义猜测词义猜测逻辑推理逻辑推理归纳概括归纳概括 2012年中考新增的阅读题型。“补全阅读补全阅读”属于残缺阅读范畴，它不仅考查考属于残缺阅读范畴，它不仅考查考生的语言基础知识、交际能力，更是对考生心生的语言基础知识、交际能力，更是对考生心理素质的一次检验。理素质的一次检验。“补全阅读补全阅读”目的是通过目的是通过句子和文面的操作，考查考生对文章整体结构句子和文面的操作，考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑连贯的整体把握。和逻辑连贯的整体把握。这种题型的考查已经这种题型的考查已经上升到句子和文章的更高层面，着重考查学生上升到句子和文章的更高层面，着重考查学生的分析理解和布局谋篇能力。它着眼全文，

17、从的分析理解和布局谋篇能力。它着眼全文，从句子和文章的大视野中来考查学生的阅读实力，句子和文章的大视野中来考查学生的阅读实力，5 5个句子还原短文，一个萝卜一个坑。选错一个个句子还原短文，一个萝卜一个坑。选错一个就错两个以上。只有读懂全文，洞悉脉络，理就错两个以上。只有读懂全文，洞悉脉络，理清思路，方能相互匹配，对号入座。清思路，方能相互匹配，对号入座。2012年中考新增的阅读题型。年中考新增的阅读题型。短文中有五处空白，文后方框内有五个句子，短文中有五处空白，文后方框内有五个句子，请根据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上，请根据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌以恢复文

18、章的原貌.“补全阅读补全阅读”目的是通过句子目的是通过句子和文面的操作，考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑和文面的操作，考查考生对文章整体结构和逻辑连贯的整体把握。选错一个就错两个以上。连贯的整体把握。选错一个就错两个以上。I met Rose,my new classmate,on the first day of college.To my surprise,she was already 87 years old.Why are you in college at such a young age?I joked.I m here to meet a rich man,get married,

19、have two children,and then retire and travel.She answered.(81)Like young students,Rose was outgoing,kind and helpful,(82)Soon,she became a superstar in our college.At the end of the term,Rose was invited to give us a speech.I will never forget what she said to us,There are only four secrets to stayi

20、ng young and achieving success.“First,you have to laugh and find humor(幽默幽默)every day.Then，you need to have a dream.(83)Next，find any chance to change yourself.Finally，people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾遗憾)for things they didnt do.”(84)Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼葬礼)to express their love to

21、 the wonderful woman.The great woman didnt live in this world any longer,but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.That is-(85)Dont you think so?I met Rose,my new classmate,on the first day of college.To my surprise,she was already 87 years old.Why are you in college at such a young age?I joke

22、d.I m here to meet a rich man,get married,have two children,and then retire and travel.She answered.(81)Like young students,Rose was outgoing,kind and helpful,(82)Soon,she became a superstar in our college.At the end of the term,Rose was invited to give us a speech.I will never forget what she said

23、to us,There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success.“First,you have to laugh and find humor(幽默幽默)every day.Then，you need to have a dream.(83)Next，find any chance to change yourself.Finally，people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾遗憾)for things they didnt do.”(84)Over 2000 students went to

24、 her funeral(葬礼葬礼)to express their love to the wonderful woman.The great woman didnt live in this world any longer,but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.That is-(85)Dont you think so?Step1:跳读全文，了解大意。跳读全文，了解大意。A.When you lose your dream,you die.B.She always had friends around her.C.Never to

25、o old to learn.D.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefully.E.Both of us laughed,because we knew what she said wasnt true.Step2:细读所给的五个句子。细读所给的五个句子。I met Rose,my new classmate,on the first day of college.To my surprise,she was already 87 years old.Why are you in college

26、 at such a young age?I joked.I m here to meet a rich man,get married,have two children,and then retire and travel.She answered.(81)A.When you lose your dream,you die.B.She always had friends around her.C.Never too old to learn.D.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefull

27、y.E.Both of us laughed,because we knew what she said wasnt true.EE.Both of us laughed,because we knew what she said wasnt true.Like young students,Rose was outgoing,kind and helpful,(82)Soon,she became a superstar in our college.A.When you lose your dream,you die.B.She always had friends around her.

28、C.Never too old to learn.D.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefully.B.She always had friends around her.B“First,you have to laugh and find humor(幽默幽默)every day.Then，you need to have a dream.(83)Next，find any chance to change yourself.Finally，people shouldnt have regre

29、ts(遗憾遗憾)for things they didnt do.”A.When you lose your dream,you die.C.Never too old to learn.D.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefully.A.When you lose your dream,you die.A(84)Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼葬礼)to express their love to the wonderful woman.C.

30、Never too old to learn.D.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefully.DD.One week after she finished her college,she died in her sleep peacefully.The great woman didnt live in this world any longer,but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.That is-(85)Dont you think

31、 so?CC.Never too old to learn.C.Never too old to learn.Step3：瞻前顾后，逻辑推理，反复：瞻前顾后，逻辑推理，反复 推敲。推敲。I met Rose,my new classmate,on the first day of college.To my surprise,she was already 87 years old.Why are you in college at such a young age?I joked.I m here to meet a rich man,get married,have two childre

32、n,and then retire and travel.She answered.(81)E Like young students,Rose was outgoing,kind and helpful,(82)B Soon,she became a superstar in our college.At the end of the term,Rose was invited to give us a speech.I will never forget what she said to us,There are only four secrets to staying young and

33、 achieving success.“First,you have to laugh and find humor(幽默幽默)every day.Then，you need to have a dream.(83)A Next，find any chance to change yourself.Finally，people shouldnt have regrets(遗憾遗憾)for things they didnt do.”(84)D Over 2000 students went to her funeral(葬礼葬礼)to express their love to the won

34、derful woman.The great woman didnt live in this world any longer,but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life.That is-(85)C Dont you think so?Step4:复读全文，检查核定。复读全文，检查核定。“还原句子还原句子”四大步骤：四大步骤：Step1:跳读全文，了解大意。跳读全文，了解大意。Step2:细读五个句子。细读五个句子。Step3：瞻前顾后，逻辑推理，：瞻前顾后，逻辑推理，反复推敲。反复推敲。Step4:复读全文，检查核定。复读全文，检查核定。

35、(2012年河池市年河池市)阅读下面短文，短文中有五处空白，文后方框内有五个句子，请根阅读下面短文，短文中有五处空白，文后方框内有五个句子，请根据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题据短文内容把它们放回到文中原来的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分）分）There was once a foolish man.One day he wanted to go to the market to buy a pair of new shoes.He first measured his foot with a ruler and then took a piece o

36、f straw(稻草)and marked the length(长度)of his foot on it.66 At the market,having found a shoe store,he felt in his pockets,only to find that the straw was not there.So he said to the shoe seller,“Ive lift the measurement at home,so I dont know the size.67 ”With there words,he hurried off.He hurried hom

37、e for the straw and then hurried back to the market again.68 By the time he reached the market,it was almost dark and the shoe store was already closed.He had not managed to buy the shoes.Then someone asked him,“69 ”He answered,“For myself,of course!”The man then asked him,“70 What do you need to br

38、ing the measurement for?”A.The trip home and back took him a lot of time.B.Well,but havent you brought your feet with you?C.But he was in such a hurry to set off that he left the straw at home.D.Ill have to go back for it.E.Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else?CEDABC.But he

39、 was in such a hurry to set off that he left the straw at home.D.Ill have to go back for it.A.The trip home and back took him a lot of time.E.Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself or for someone else?B.Well,but havent you brought your feet with you?D篇篇解题原则解题原则：符合符合“内容衔接、意思连贯的关系原内容衔接、意思连贯的关系原则则”

40、。符合符合“事物前后统一性的逻辑结构事物前后统一性的逻辑结构原则原则”。符合符合“承上启下的逻辑结构原则承上启下的逻辑结构原则”。D篇篇解题原则解题原则：符合符合“内容衔接、意思连贯的内容衔接、意思连贯的关系原则关系原则”。符合符合“事物前后统一性的逻辑事物前后统一性的逻辑结构原则结构原则”。符合符合“承上启下的逻辑结构原承上启下的逻辑结构原则则”。归纳体会小结：归纳体会小结：1、阅读理解常用的解题技巧：、阅读理解常用的解题技巧：细节、猜测、归纳、推理细节、猜测、归纳、推理2、“还原句子还原句子”步骤：跳读、步骤：跳读、细读、答题、检查细读、答题、检查中考寄语 如果我们确实做好阅读理解的复习如果我们确实做好阅读理解的复习训练，学生的英语成绩将会有大幅训练，学生的英语成绩将会有大幅度的提升，会有更多的孩子踏进幸度的提升，会有更多的孩子踏进幸运之门运之门 Homework for TodayHomework for Today1.Finish the other passages on the paper.2.Guess the meanings of the new words in passages.