新视野大学英语第4册PPT课件4-8.ppt

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1、新视野大学英语第新视野大学英语第4册册PPT课件课件4-8Stage1:Warming-upActivitiesStage1:Warming-upActivities Stage2:Stage2:Reading-CentredActivitiesReading-CentredActivities Stage3:After-ReadingActivitiesStage3:After-ReadingActivities Stage4:Listening-and-SpeakingStage4:Listening-and-SpeakingPracticePracticeWarming-upActivi

2、tiesGroupworkGroupworkQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionQuestionsforthoughtanddiscussionBackgroundinformationBackgroundinformationEnrichingyourvocabularyEnrichingyourvocabularyComparingthefollowingwordsComparingthefollowingwordsGroupworkGooverthepreview,thepre-readingquestionsandthetitleofthetextbefor

3、elisteningtothesummaryofthestoryandanticipatewhatwearegoingtoread.Questionsforthoughtanddiscussion Listentoashortpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.BackgroundinformationEatonville:ItisasmallcommunityofgreatsignificancetoAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.LocatedjustnorthofOrlando,Flor

4、idabetweenWinterParkandMaitland,itishistoricallyrecognizedasthefirstincorporatedAfrican-AmericanmunicipalityintheUnitedStatesandoneoftheoldestsurvivingAfricancommunitiesintheU.S.FollowingtheCivilWar,“free”Africanssettlingintheareaworkedprimarilyasfarmhandsclearinglandorhelpingintheconstructionofnear

5、byMaitland,awhitetownship.Eatonvilleisculturallyimportantforitsrenownednativedaughter,ZoraNealeHurston(c.f.Note3below),author,anthropologistandfolklorist.HerwordscapturedforeverthecultureofthecommunityandpaintedanimageofanenvironmenttypicaloftheruralSouthernworking-classAfrican-American.EachJanuary,

6、EatonvilleplayshosttotheZoraNealeHurstonFestivaloftheArtsandHumanities.InadditiontoZoraNealeHurston,othernotableresidentsofEatonvilleincludeHallofFamefootballplayer,DeaconJonesandDr.BenjaminPerry,presidentofFloridaA&MUniversity.Orlando:Itisthefifth-rankingU.S.destinationofoverseastravelersafterSanFr

7、ancisco,Miami,LosAngelesandNewYorkCityanditclaimsthesecondhighestnumberofhotelroomsintheU.S.,laggingjustbehindLasVegasinthebedroomstakes.ThecityhasalsoestablisheditselfaspartofFloridashigh-techcorridor,boastingnotonlythespacetechnologyindustriesfocusedontheFloridaSpaceCoast,butahealthydoseofbitsandb

8、ytesmakersaswell.TherewasntmuchtoOrlandountilWaltDisneystartedbuyinguppropertyatthecityssouthwesternedgeinthe1960sandthepropertyheboughtbecameDisneyWorldin1971.Sincethen,waterslides,rollercoasters,fairytalepalacesandcostumedcharactershavemadeDisneyWorldoneoftheworldsmostvisitedtouristattractions.Zor

9、aNealeHurston(18911960):Americanwriter,folkloristandanthropologist.BorninEatonville,Florida,HurstonwaseducatedatHowardUniversity,atBarnardCollege,andatColumbiaUniversity,whereshestudiedunderGerman-AmericananthropologistFranzBoas.Eatonvillewasthefirstincorporatedall-blacktownintheUnitedStates,andHurs

10、tonreturnedthereaftercollegeforanthropologicalfieldstudythatinfluencedherlateroutputinfictionaswellasinfolklore.HurstonalsocollectedfolkloreinJamaica,Haiti,Bermuda,andHonduras.Mules and Men(1935),oneofherbest-knownfolklorecollections,wasbasedonherfieldresearchintheAmericanSouth.Tell My Horse(1938)de

11、scribedfolkcustomsinHaitiandJamaica.Asafictionwriter,Hurstonisnotedforhermetaphoricallanguage,herstory-tellingabilities,andherinterestinandcelebrationofSouthernblackcultureintheUnitedStates.SomeofherearliestworkwaspublishedinthesmallmagazineFire!,whichHurston,alongwithnotablewriterssuchasLangstonHug

12、hesandWallaceThurman,producedin1926.Herbest-knownnovelisTheir Eyes Were Watching God,inwhichshetrackedaSouthernblackwomanssearch,over25yearsand3marriages,forhertrueidentityandacommunityinwhichshecandevelopthatidentity.HurstonsprolificliteraryoutputalsoincludessuchnovelsasJonahs Gourd VineandSeraph o

13、n the Suwanee,shortstories,plays,journalarticles,andanautobiography,Dust Tracks on a Road.Hurstonsworkwasnotpolitical,buthercharactersuseofdialect,hermannerofportrayingblackculture,andherconservatismcreatedcontroversywithintheblackcommunity.Throughouthercareersheaddressedissuesofraceandgender,oftenr

14、elatingthemtothesearchforfreedom.InherlateryearsHurstonexperiencedhealthproblems,andshediedimpoverishedandunrecognizedbytheliterarycommunity.Herwritings,however,wererediscoveredinthe1970sbyanewgenerationofblackwriters,notablyAliceWalker,andmanyofHurstonsworkswererepublished.In1995atwo-volumesetofher

15、writings,somepreviouslyunpublished,wasreleased.Jacksonville:Itis134milesnortheastofOrlando,Florida.Onceinfamousforitssmellypapermills,itisnowoneoftheSouthsinsuranceandbankingcapitals.AlthoughJacksonvilleclaimstobethecapitalofFloridashistoric“FirstCoast”,thecitydatesitsbeginningsfromanearly-1800ssett

16、lementnamedCowford,becausecattlecrossedtheSt.JohnsRiverhere.CowfordchangeditsnametoJacksonvillein1822tohonorGeneralAndrewJackson,theprovisionalgovernorwhoforcedSpaintocedeFloridatotheUnitedStates2yearsearlier.theCivilWar:TheAmericanCivilWarwastheonlywarfoughtonAmericansoilbyAmericans.3millionfoughta

17、nd600,000died.ItwasfoughtintheUnitedStatesofAmericabetweenthenorthernstates,popularlyreferredtoasthe“Union”,andthesecedingsouthernstates(intheU.S.,TheSouth),callingthemselvestheConfederateStatesofAmericaorthe“Confederacy”between1861and1865.Thereisconsiderabledebateaboutcausesthatmayhavemotivatedthes

18、tatestowar,suchasstatesrightswithrespecttothefederalgovernment,taxation,andimbalanceoftrade.Butthereisnoquestionthatthesalientissueinthemindsofthepublicandpopularpressofthetime,andthehistorieswrittensince,wastheissueofslavery.Slaveryhadbeenabolishedinmostnorthernstates,butwaslegalandimportanttotheec

19、onomyoftheConfederacy,whichdependedoncheapagriculturallabor.TheUnionwasledbyPresidentAbrahamLincolnandtheConfederacybyPresidentJeffersonDavis.SignificantSouthernmilitaryleadersincludedRobertE.Lee,ThomasStonewallJackson,JamesLongstreet,andP.G.T.Beauregard.NorthernleadersincludedUlyssesGrant,WilliamTe

20、cumsehSherman,andGeorgeMeade.ItstartedwithLincolnsvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1860,whichmadeSouthCarolinassecessionfromtheUnionaforegoneconclusion.ThestatehadlongbeenwaitingforaneventthatwouldunitetheSouthagainsttheantislaveryforces.Oncetheelectionreturnswerecertain,aspecialSouthCarolinaconven

21、tiondeclared“thattheUnionnowsubsistingbetweenSouthCarolinaandotherstatesunderthenameoftheUnitedStatesofAmericaisherebydissolved.”ByFebruary1,1861,sixmoreSouthernstateshadseceded.OnFebruary7,thesevenstatesadoptedaprovisionalconstitutionfortheConfederateStatesofAmerica.Theremainingsouthernstatesasyetr

22、emainedintheUnion.Lessthanamonthlater,onMarch4,1861,AbrahamLincolnwassworninaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Inhisinauguraladdress,herefusedtorecognizethesecession,consideringit“legallyvoid”.Hisspeechclosedwithapleaforrestorationofthebondsofunion.ButtheSouthturneddeafears,andonApril12,gunsopenedfireonth

23、efederaltroopsstationedatFortSumterintheCharleston,SouthCarolinaharbor.Thewarendedin1865withthesurrenderofConfederateforces.GeneralLeesurrenderedhisArmyofNorthernVirginiaon9April1865atAppomattoxCourthouse.TheCivilWarendedwiththeemancipationofallslavesheldintheConfederateStates.Slaveswerenotfreedinth

24、eremainingstatesuntilthepassageoftheThirteenthAmendmenttotheConstitutionby3/4ofthestates,whichdidnotoccuruntilDecemberof1865,8monthsaftertheendofthewar.AgreatdealofillwillamongtheSouthernsurvivorsresultedfromthetotalwarfarepracticedduringthewarbytheUnionarmiesandthe“reconstruction”programforcedonthe

25、formerConfederacybytheUnionvictors.EnrichingyourvocabularyReadthesentencescarefullyandguessthemeaningoftheitalicizedtermineachsentenceaccordingtothecontextandyourownexperiences.She propped herselfagainstthecold,dampwallwiththebabyinonehandandabottleofginintheother.Helay,propped upbypillows,hisfacepa

26、leandeyesdull.Theorganizationhadcontinuallyopposedanychangeandhadhadlittleunderstandingoftheindustrializationprocessup to that time.靠在靠在靠着靠着直到那时直到那时Mystudyistheperfectplaceforanauthor,especiallyifhedoesntobjecttobeingoccasionallypeered atthroughthewindowsbycuriousvisitors.Thesepointshavebeenmentione

27、d in passinginthepreviousclass,buttheyaresummarizedhereforthesakeofconvenienceandforaddedemphasis.凝视凝视顺便顺便Yesterdaysmeetingresumedtalksbroken off 8yearsago;thiseventhasbeentakenasanewstartintherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.Yourbehaviorisextremelyimportantin that itconveysyourattitudemuchmoreeff

28、ectivelyanddirectlythanthewordsyouuse.中断中断因为，在于因为，在于Buttalentcanbedevelopedandtrainedandprovideasoundbasisforyoutogive of thebestinsideyou.Evenwhenotherpeoplearoundusdothingswedisapprove of,wedonthavetolaughatthem.Althoughtheybelonged todifferentgenerations,theysharedmanythoughtsincommon.展现展现不赞同不赞同属

29、于属于Thistimehecouldaffordtomakenomistake:histeacherwasthereat his elbow,watchingeverymove.Itisthecommunitywhoshould,in the main,determinewhetherpolicearetobeinvolvedinresolvingcommunityconflicts.在旁边在旁边大体而言大体而言Doubtlesslyhepaid a price forthattoo,butifhehadnotfeltthatmiseryhecouldneverhavecreatedthewo

30、rkshedid.Retirementallowedhimthetimetoenjoymusic,oftenin company with hischildrenandgrandchildren.Assoonashesmore or less masteredsomething,hesboredwithit.为为付出代价付出代价与与一起一起或多或少或多或少HomeworkHomework Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsofthetextbyheart.Gooverthetextandtrytogetthemainideaofthetext.Analyzethest

31、ructureofthetext.Reading-CentredActivities 1.GlobalReadingTaskReadingSkills:Textstructureanalysis:2.DetailedReadingTask LanguagepointsSimulatedwritingSummaryofthetextAfter-ReadingActivitiesVocabularyExercises TranslatingandWriting Listeningandspeakingactivities Talkingaboutthetopicorretellingthetext ListeningandspeakingpracticeinXPcenter