中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪.pptx

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1、会计学1中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪自豪Ex.5(I)N0.1Ex.5(I)N0.1n nThe Chinese seemed The Chinese seemed justifiablyjustifiably proud of their economic achievements.proud of their economic achievements.n n中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。中国人似乎为他们在经济上取得的成就而自豪，这是合乎情理的。第1页/共53页 Ex.5(I)N0.2Ex.5(I)N0.2n nT

2、hey,They,not surprisinglynot surprisingly,did not respond at all.,did not respond at all.n n他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。第2页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.3Ex.5(I)N0.3n nHe shook his head and his eyes were wide,then narrowed in indignation.He shook his head and his eyes were wide,then narrowed in indignation.n

3、 n他摇了摇头，两眼瞪得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条线，脸上露出了他摇了摇头，两眼瞪得圆圆的，接着又眯成一条线，脸上露出了愤怒的神色。愤怒的神色。第3页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.4Ex.5(I)N0.4n nIllogically,she had expected some kind of miracle solutions.Illogically,she had expected some kind of miracle solutions.n n她满想会有某种奇迹般的解决办法。这是不合情理的事。她满想会有某种奇迹般的解决办法。这是不合情理的事。第4页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.5Ex.5(

4、I)N0.5n nDoctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantly almost with Doctors and men both talked about a miracle drug constantly almost with awe.awe.n n 医生和伤病员常常谈起一种神奇的药，而且在谈论时几乎都带着医生和伤病员常常谈起一种神奇的药，而且在谈论时几乎都带着一种敬畏的口气。一种敬畏的口气。第5页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.6Ex.5(I)N0.6n nThe answer had been there all

5、of the time just out of reach.The answer had been there all of the time just out of reach.n n答案一直摆在那里，可（他）就是没有拿到手。答案一直摆在那里，可（他）就是没有拿到手。第6页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.7Ex.5(I)N0.7n nHe stalked away,but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast.He stalked away,but with a gnawing uncertainty in his breast.n n他昂首阔步地走

6、开，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。他昂首阔步地走开，心里半信半疑，感到十分苦恼。第7页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.8Ex.5(I)N0.8n nThe ample yard in back is dominated by heavily bearing fruit trees.The ample yard in back is dominated by heavily bearing fruit trees.n n屋后是一个宽敞的院子，大部分都给果实累累的果树占据了。屋后是一个宽敞的院子，大部分都给果实累累的果树占据了。第8页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.9Ex.5(I)N0.9n nStra

7、nge enough they were the same age to the day.Strange enough they were the same age to the day.n n说来也真巧，他们两个年纪一样大，而且还是同日生的。说来也真巧，他们两个年纪一样大，而且还是同日生的。第9页/共53页Ex.5(I)N0.10Ex.5(I)N0.10n nOut of sheer joy she waved.Out of sheer joy she waved.n n她出于纯粹的高兴，才挥了挥手。她出于纯粹的高兴，才挥了挥手。第10页/共53页Ex.5(II)Ex.5(II)名词从句的译

8、法名词从句的译法名词从句的译法名词从句的译法 No.11No.11n nIt doesnt make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.It doesnt make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not.n n他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。第11页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.12Ex.5(II)No.12n nIt seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survi

9、ved the crash.It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash.n n驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。驾驶员在飞机坠毁之后，竟然还能活着，这看来是不可想象的。第12页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.13Ex.5(II)No.13n nWhoever has made a voyage up the HudsonWhoever has made a voyage up the Hudson（哈得逊河）（哈得逊河）must must remember the Kaatski

10、ll Mountains(remember the Kaatskill Mountains(卡兹吉尔群山卡兹吉尔群山).).n n凡是在哈得逊河上游航行过的人是一定记得卡兹吉尔群山的。凡是在哈得逊河上游航行过的人是一定记得卡兹吉尔群山的。第13页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.14Ex.5(II)No.14n nIt is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.n n

11、真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。第14页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.1 5Ex.5(II)No.1 5n nHe would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others.by lots of others.n n他再三提醒大家说，决定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许他再三提醒大家说，决定这件

12、事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人。多人。第15页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.16Ex.5(II)No.16n nI take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him.I take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him.n n我想你会来跟他谈这件事情的。我想你会来跟他谈这件事情的。第16页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.17Ex.5(II)No.17n nI regard it as an hono

13、ur that I am chosen to attend the meeting.I regard it as an honour that I am chosen to attend the meeting.n n我被选参加会议，感到光荣。我被选参加会议，感到光荣。第17页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.18Ex.5(II)No.18n nAnyhow,old chap,I owe it to you that Im here.Anyhow,old chap,I owe it to you that Im here.n n不管怎么说，老朋友，我现在还能在这儿，全靠你。不管怎么说，老朋友，我

14、现在还能在这儿，全靠你。第18页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.19Ex.5(II)No.19n nThat is how the student movement broadened out into a nation-wide That is how the student movement broadened out into a nation-wide movement for a war of resistance against foreign invaders.movement for a war of resistance against foreign invaders.n

15、n就这样，学生运动发展成为一个全国性的要求对外国侵略者进行就这样，学生运动发展成为一个全国性的要求对外国侵略者进行抗战的运动。抗战的运动。第19页/共53页Ex.5(II)No.20Ex.5(II)No.20n nBut consider realistically,we had to face the fact that our prospects were But consider realistically,we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good.less than good.n n但是现实地考虑一下，

16、我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景并不妙。并不妙。第20页/共53页Ex.5(III)Ex.5(III)定语从句的译法定语从句的译法定语从句的译法定语从句的译法 No.21 No.21 n nI was,to borrow from John Le Carre,the spy who was to stay out in the I was,to borrow from John Le Carre,the spy who was to stay out in the cold.cold.n n借用约韩借用约韩 勒卡雷的话来说，我成了一个

17、被打入冷宫的间谍了。勒卡雷的话来说，我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍了。第21页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.22Ex.5(III)No.22n nIt is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle.n n是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。第22页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.23Ex.5(III)No.23n nThere

18、are many people who want to see the film.There are many people who want to see the film.n n许多人要看这部电影。许多人要看这部电影。第23页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.24Ex.5(III)No.24n n“We are a nation that must beg to stay alive,”said a foreign economist.“We are a nation that must beg to stay alive,”said a foreign economist.n n一位外国

19、经济学家说道：一位外国经济学家说道：“我们这个国家不讨饭就活不下去。我们这个国家不讨饭就活不下去。”第24页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.25Ex.5(III)No.25n nThe sun,which had hidden all day,now came out in all its splendor.The sun,which had hidden all day,now came out in all its splendor.n n那个整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射地露面了。那个整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在又光芒四射地露面了。第25页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.26Ex

20、.5(III)No.26n nBut Miggles laugh,which was very infectious,broke the silence.But Miggles laugh,which was very infectious,broke the silence.n n但密格尔那富有感染力的笑声打破了静默。但密格尔那富有感染力的笑声打破了静默。第26页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.27Ex.5(III)No.27n nI told the story to John,who(=and he)told it to his brother.I told the story to

21、John,who(=and he)told it to his brother.n n我把这件事告诉了约韩，约韩又告诉了他的弟弟。我把这件事告诉了约韩，约韩又告诉了他的弟弟。第27页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.28Ex.5(III)No.28n nThe cook turned pale,and asked the housemaid to shut the door,who The cook turned pale,and asked the housemaid to shut the door,who asked Brittles,who asked the tinker,who p

22、retended not to hear.asked Brittles,who asked the tinker,who pretended not to hear.n n厨子的脸色变得苍白，要女仆把门关上，女仆叫布拉特尔关，布厨子的脸色变得苍白，要女仆把门关上，女仆叫布拉特尔关，布拉特尔又补锅匠叫关，而补锅匠装做没听见。拉特尔又补锅匠叫关，而补锅匠装做没听见。第28页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.29Ex.5(III)No.29n nIt was an old woman,tall and shapely still,though withered by time,on It was a

23、n old woman,tall and shapely still,though withered by time,on whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.whom his eyes fell when he stopped and turned.n n他站住，转过身来，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女。她身材很高，他站住，转过身来，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女。她身材很高，仍然一副好模样，虽然受了时间的折磨而有点憔悴。仍然一副好模样，虽然受了时间的折磨而有点憔悴。第29页/共53页Ex.5(III)No.30Ex.5(III)No.30n nH

24、e would be a short-sighted commander who merely manned his fortress He would be a short-sighted commander who merely manned his fortress and did not look beyond.and did not look beyond.n n谁如果只守城堡而不往远处看，那他就是一个目光短浅的指挥员。谁如果只守城堡而不往远处看，那他就是一个目光短浅的指挥员。第30页/共53页Ex.5(IV)Ex.5(IV)状语从句的译法状语从句的译法状语从句的译法状语从句的译法

25、No.31No.31n nHardly had we arrived when it began to rain.Hardly had we arrived when it began to rain.n n我们一到就下雨了。我们一到就下雨了。第31页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.32Ex.5(IV)No.32n nThey set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.n n他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了。他还没有交赎金，

26、他们就把他释放了。第32页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.33Ex.5(IV)No.33n nMrs.Acland gazed at him,her eyes darkening with a curious expression of Mrs.Acland gazed at him,her eyes darkening with a curious expression of dislike and distrust as he silently turned away.dislike and distrust as he silently turned away.n n阿可莱太太死盯着他，

27、眼神越来越阴沉，现出一种对他又厌恶又阿可莱太太死盯着他，眼神越来越阴沉，现出一种对他又厌恶又怀疑的难以形容的表情，这时他只好默不作声地把脸转了过去。怀疑的难以形容的表情，这时他只好默不作声地把脸转了过去。第33页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.34Ex.5(IV)No.34n nBecause he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he stuck to his Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact,he stuck to his opinion.opinion.n n他

28、深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持己见。他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持己见。n n（译成因果偏正复合句中的主句）（译成因果偏正复合句中的主句）第34页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.35Ex.5(IV)No.35n nIt was better in case they were captured.It was better in case they were captured.n n要是把他们捉到了，那就更好了。要是把他们捉到了，那就更好了。第35页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.36Ex.5(IV)No.36n nIf one of them collapsed,as they often di

29、d,the guide used to carry him If one of them collapsed,as they often did,the guide used to carry him over the mountains.over the mountains.n n如果其中一个人垮了如果其中一个人垮了(这种事在他们中间时常发生这种事在他们中间时常发生)，向导就要背着，向导就要背着他过山。他过山。第36页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.37Ex.5(IV)No.37n nWhile this is true of some,it is not true of all.While

30、 this is true of some,it is not true of all.n n虽有一部分是如此，但不见得全都是如此。虽有一部分是如此，但不见得全都是如此。第37页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.38Ex.5(IV)No.38n nHe pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her.should awake

31、 her.n n为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去。第38页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.39Ex.5(IV)No.39n nWe do not read history simply for pleasure,but in order that we may We do not read history simply for pleasure,but in order that we may discover the laws of political growth and change.discover the laws of po

32、litical growth and change.n n我们读历史不单纯是为了娱乐，而是为了可以从中发现政治发展我们读历史不单纯是为了娱乐，而是为了可以从中发现政治发展和政治演变的规律。和政治演变的规律。第39页/共53页Ex.5(IV)No.40Ex.5(IV)No.40n nIn plucking wild flowers,he always refrained from taking many from one In plucking wild flowers,he always refrained from taking many from one locality,lest he

33、should injure the future growth.locality,lest he should injure the future growth.n n采摘野花时，他总是不在一处采集很多，免得危害它们今后的生采摘野花时，他总是不在一处采集很多，免得危害它们今后的生长。长。第40页/共53页Ex.5(V)Ex.5(V)长句的译法长句的译法长句的译法长句的译法 No.41No.41n nThrough this dark avenue I had a distant view of the cloisters Through this dark avenue I had a dis

34、tant view of the cloisters(拱廊拱廊),with the figure of an old verger(),with the figure of an old verger(香火道人香火道人),in his),in his black gown,moving along their shadowy vaults,and seeming black gown,moving along their shadowy vaults,and seeming like a spectre from one of the neighboring tombs.like a spec

35、tre from one of the neighboring tombs.n n黑廊尽头，我远远地可以看见里面的拱廊，一个老年黑廊尽头，我远远地可以看见里面的拱廊，一个老年香火道人，身穿黑袍，正在阴影之中走过，看起来就香火道人，身穿黑袍，正在阴影之中走过，看起来就象是附近古坟里爬出来的鬼魂。象是附近古坟里爬出来的鬼魂。（cutting and synchronizingcutting and synchronizing）第41页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.42Ex.5(V)No.42n nFor men and women are not only themselves;they are

36、also For men and women are not only themselves;they are also the region in which they are born,the city apartment or the the region in which they are born,the city apartment or the farm in which they learn to walk,the games they played as farm in which they learn to walk,the games they played as chi

37、ldren,the old wives tales they overheard,the food they children,the old wives tales they overheard,the food they ate,the schools they attended,the sports they followed,the ate,the schools they attended,the sports they followed,the poets they read,and the God they believed in.poets they read,and the

38、God they believed in.n n因为不论男男女女，都不仅是他们自身，他们也是自因为不论男男女女，都不仅是他们自身，他们也是自己出生的乡土，学步的农场或城市公寓，儿时玩的游己出生的乡土，学步的农场或城市公寓，儿时玩的游戏，私下听来的山海经，吃的饮食，上的学校，关心戏，私下听来的山海经，吃的饮食，上的学校，关心的运动，吟哦的诗章，和信仰的上帝。的运动，吟哦的诗章，和信仰的上帝。(cutting,embedding and synchronizing)(cutting,embedding and synchronizing)第42页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.43Ex.5(V)No

39、.43n nWhen Hetty read Arthurs letter she gave way to despair.Then,by one of When Hetty read Arthurs letter she gave way to despair.Then,by one of those convulsive,motiveless actions by which the wretched leap from those convulsive,motiveless actions by which the wretched leap from temporary sorrow t

40、o life-long misery,she determined to marry Adam.temporary sorrow to life-long misery,she determined to marry Adam.n n海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入了绝望之中。后来，她采取了一个不幸海蒂读过阿瑟的信后陷入了绝望之中。后来，她采取了一个不幸者常常采取的那种快刀斩乱麻的行动，嫁给了亚当，从而陷进了者常常采取的那种快刀斩乱麻的行动，嫁给了亚当，从而陷进了终身的痛苦，为的不过是跳出那一时的悲伤。终身的痛苦，为的不过是跳出那一时的悲伤。(partial synchronizing and part

41、ial reversing)(partial synchronizing and partial reversing)第43页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.44Ex.5(V)No.44n nFive score years ago,a great American,in whose symbolic shadow we Five score years ago,a great American,in whose symbolic shadow we stand today,signed the Emancipation Proclamation.stand today,signed the E

42、mancipation Proclamation.n n100100年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了黑人解放宣言黑人解放宣言。今天，我。今天，我们正是在他的象征的身影下，在此集会。们正是在他的象征的身影下，在此集会。第44页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.45Ex.5(V)No.45n nHowever,even the prescient Tocqueville,who predicted 150 years ago that the However,even the prescient Tocqueville,who predicted 150 years ago t

43、hat the United States and Russia would emerge as two great contending world powers,United States and Russia would emerge as two great contending world powers,could not have foreseen that the nation that potentially could decide the world could not have foreseen that the nation that potentially could

44、 decide the world balance of power in the last decades of the twentieth century,and that could balance of power in the last decades of the twentieth century,and that could become the most powerful nation on earth during the twenty-first century,become the most powerful nation on earth during the twe

45、nty-first century,would be China.would be China.（prescient:prescient:有先见之明的）有先见之明的）n n然而，即使是然而，即使是150150年前曾预言过美国和俄国将成为年前曾预言过美国和俄国将成为互相争夺的两个世界大国的脱克维尔，也未能预见互相争夺的两个世界大国的脱克维尔，也未能预见到，在二十世纪最后几十年具有决定世界均势潜力到，在二十世纪最后几十年具有决定世界均势潜力并能成为二十一世纪地球上最强大的那个国家，将并能成为二十一世纪地球上最强大的那个国家，将是中国。是中国。（embeddingembedding）第45页/共53

46、页Ex.5(V)No.46Ex.5(V)No.46n nIt is believed by party leaders that the“middle-of-It is believed by party leaders that the“middle-of-the-road candidate the man who does not the-road candidate the man who does not represent either the extremely liberal attitude or the represent either the extremely libe

47、ral attitude or the extremely conservative attitude is more likely to extremely conservative attitude is more likely to succeed than the man who represents one extreme succeed than the man who represents one extreme or the other.or the other.n n（在美国）党的领袖们认为，采取中间路线（在美国）党的领袖们认为，采取中间路线的候选人既不是极端的自由主义者，也

48、不是的候选人既不是极端的自由主义者，也不是极端的保守主义者，竞选中推出这种人比代极端的保守主义者，竞选中推出这种人比代表这一极端或那一极端的人更可能获胜。表这一极端或那一极端的人更可能获胜。第46页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.47Ex.5(V)No.47n nBy January 16,just a month after the beginning of the offensive on which By January 16,just a month after the beginning of the offensive on which Hitler had staked his l

49、ast reserves in men and guns and ammunitions,the Hitler had staked his last reserves in men and guns and ammunitions,the German forces were back to line from which they had set out.German forces were back to line from which they had set out.n n到到1 1月月1616日，德军又回到了他们当初出击的战线，这恰好是希特勒日，德军又回到了他们当初出击的战线，这恰

50、好是希特勒把他最后的兵力、大炮、弹药储备孤注一掷发动攻势的一个月之把他最后的兵力、大炮、弹药储备孤注一掷发动攻势的一个月之后。后。（splittingsplitting）第47页/共53页Ex.5(V)No.48Ex.5(V)No.48n nMany man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because Many man-made substances are replacing certain natural materials because either the quantity of the natura