最新定语从句分析讲解_图文PPT课件.ppt

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1、定语从句分析讲解定语从句分析讲解_图文图文定语从句：是指在复合句中，定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰修饰 或或 的从句的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做词叫做“”.”.引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“”名词名词代词代词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:T

2、he girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herT

3、he girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary

4、.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重复注意避免重复Heisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.先行词先行词关系词关系词ToleadtheclauseToactasonepartoftheclauseHeisthemanwhotaughtushowtobeasoldier.Heisthebestmanthat/who/whom/-Ihavemet.5.Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenmadebychildren.1.Allthatis

5、neededisasupplyofoil.what2.Thecityistheonethat/-Iremember.3.ThefirstbookthatIchoseyesterdayisinteresting.4.Thisisthevery/rightbookthat/-Iamlookingfor.justthebook(人不受限制人不受限制)All,much,none,everything,anything,something,theone作先行作先行词时词时2.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时当先行词被当先行词被only，any，just，right，ver

6、y，few，little，no，all修饰时修饰时当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时当先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时6.Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthat/-theypaidavisitto.7.Whichisthebookthat/-youbought?8.它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。它不再是以前那只漂亮的小猪了。Itisntthebeautifulpigthatitwas.当先行词中有人又有物时当先行词中有人又有物时which引导的特殊疑问句，避免引导的特殊疑问句，避免重复只用重复只用that当关系代词在从句中作表语时只当关系代词在从句

7、中作表语时只用用that，且不可以省，且不可以省eg：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithMr.Black?was.=usedtobe.eg：Heisntthecleverboythathe当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用当关系代词在从句中作表语时只用that由由who引导的特殊疑问句，为避免引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复只用重复只用thatThereisamanwhoisstealing.eg:那儿有个偷东西的人。那儿有个偷东西的人。在在therebe句型中，先行词为人句型中，先行词为人只用只用whoeg：Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.先行词为先行词为o

8、ne，ones，anyone，those，he时，只用时，只用who当先行词被当先行词被thesame修饰时，填修饰时，填that或或asHewearsthesamehat_Iboughtlastyear.Thisisthesamehat_Ilostlastyear.当先行词被当先行词被such,so修饰时，用修饰时，用astwohats(两顶帽子比较两顶帽子比较)onlyonehat(就是那顶丢失的帽子就是那顶丢失的帽子)eg：Dontreadsuchbooksasyoucantunderstand.asthatyoutoldme?3.theway作先行词：作先行词：你就是以这种方式在会上讲

9、话的吗？你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？youspokeatthemeeting?Isthisthewayinwhich/that/-which/that/-宾语状语宾语状语which/that/-inwhich/that/-4.thereason作先行词：作先行词：hegaveforhisbeinglate.hecamelate.eg：Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichwhich/that/-宾语宾语状语状语which/that/-why/forwhich5先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系=ofwhichthedoor=thedoorofwhi

10、chTheyliveinahousewhosedoorisblue.eg:他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。他们住在一间门是兰色的房子里。=ofwhomthedaughter=thedaughterofwhomeg:Heisthelawyerwhosedaughterwentabroad._youstayedduringthevacation?Isthisthevillage_leftyouadeepimpression?1当先行词为地点名词时，关系当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能词有三种可能where=prep.+whichwhich/that/-which/that主语主语宾语宾语状语状

11、语_youlivedin?_youcantforget?which/thatwhich/that/-where/inwhichwhich/that/-(作作in的宾语的宾语)Yesterdayistheday_youcanneverforget.2先行词为时间名词时先行词为时间名词时:Illrememberthedays_Ispentinthetown._welivedtogether.which/that/-when/inwhicheg:昨天是你念念不忘的一天。昨天是你念念不忘的一天。when=prep.+whichwhich/that/-宾语状语宾语状语which/that/-theday

12、_welivedtogether.when/onwhichthedate_welivedtogether.onwhich1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点一：

13、一些特殊词之后的难点一：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition,stage,activity和和case等表示抽等表示抽象意义的词，常用象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是引导，意思是“到了到了某种地步，在某种境况中某种地步，在某种境况中”。_whichtherearefewnewwords._whichtheyaretalking._whichIlearnedalot._whichIpaid8yuan.Thisisthebook_whichIspent8yuan.onforfromabout

14、in_whomIworkedinthefactory._whomIcanturnforhelp._whomIlearntalot._whomthebookwaswritten.Heistheperson_whomyouwillwrite.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest_whichisTaiwan.oftobyfromtowith(turntosb.forhelp)Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof_arefriendly.Thisistheriver_weoftenhaveawalk._abridgewasbuilt._there

15、isaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_whichthereisafactory.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof_arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_arefriendly.whomthemthem他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作他将去北京看望妻子，她在北京工作（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京（没有逗号翻译成：他将去看望在北京工作的那个妻子）工作的那个妻子）Non-restrictiveattributiveclause(非限定非限定性定语从句性定语从句)特征特

16、征:用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用，译成两句话成两句话Hewillgotoseehiswife,whoisinBeijing.Hepassedtheexam,whichmakesmehappy.在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句不能用来引导非限制性定语从句why不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用forwhiche.g.Ihavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidntattendthemeeting.在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词

17、作宾语时，在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用只能用whom，不能用，不能用who替换，也不能省略替换，也不能省略Hiswife,_youmetatmyhome,wasateacher.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whoseThebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.一注意一注意：有些固定的短语介词不提前有些固定的短语介词不提前含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。等。Th

18、isisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.（F）（T）注意主谓一致注意主谓一致Thefamily,which_goingtomove,arebuyingtickets.who_(love)music,arebuyingtickets.Anyonewho_(want)toseethefilmshouldpayforit.Thosewho_(want)toseethefilmshouldpayforit.islovewantswantIwho_

19、yourfriend,willalwaysbackyouup.Themanagerisoneofthepeoplewho_goingtogetprizes.theonlyoneofthepeoplewho_goingtoamareis关系代词关系代词as在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中指代整指代整件事件事，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译，充当从句中的主语或者宾语，翻译为为“正如正如”。1.Asisknowntoall,youhavegot2prizesinthemilitarytraining.2.Asisexpected,hemarriedHelen.Shehasthesameboo

20、kasyouhave.3.Asweallknow,heisafamousscientist.As引导限制性定语从句时，经常和引导限制性定语从句时，经常和thesame,such,as一起搭配使用，共同构成一起搭配使用，共同构成一个固定词组。一个固定词组。Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike.as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，可以使用被动语态，可以使用被动语态，而而which引导定语从句引导定语从句不能放在句首不能放在句首.as译为正译为正如，如，which则没有此义。则没有此义。1._everyoneknows,

21、itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown.2.Itisnecessarytobuildahospitalinthissmalltown,_iscleartous.3.Ourdepartmentwillholdthemeeting,_isknownbyus.Asas/whichas1.Watchthegirlandherdog_arecrossingthebridge!A.whichB.whoC.theyD.thatD D2.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_gotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.wh

22、ohasD.whosehad3.Asateacher,Iseldomgivemystudentssodifficultaproblem_theycannotworkout.A.thatB.ifC.inorderthatD.as4._weknownow,bats(蝙蝠蝙蝠)comeoutatnight.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What5.Intheschoolthereareonethousandstudents,and45%of_aregirls.A.whichB.thoseC.whomD.them6.Thereason_hedidntdohishomeworkwas_hewas

23、nttoldto.A.why;thatB.which;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because7.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad_enoughevidence(证据证据)toprovethecase.A.collectedB.tocollectC.collectingD.tohavecollected8.Canyouthinkofascene_thiswordcanbeused?A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why9.Heisthesameteacher_spokeatthemeetingontheopeni

24、ngceremony.A.asB.whomC.thatD.who10.Thisisthepoint_theymetsomedifficulty.A.whenB.inwhichC.atwhichD.that11.Was_attheairbattleonJune8,1994,_wasledbyCaptainJohnson_Peterlosthislife?A.it;when;thatB.that;that;whoC.it;which;thatD.it;which;when12.Thefilmbroughtthehourstome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where13.Wasitinthevillage_weusedtolivein_theaccidenthappened?A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！50