东西方龙差异比较--英语西方文化作业ppt课件.pptx

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1、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Chinese DragonChinese DragonWestern DragonWestern Dragon为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Designed byDesigned by 2016103318 张景乐 2016103320 刘慧慧 2016103322 康佳颖 2016103323 廉玉妍 2016103324 张艳姣 2016103329 王一姣 （数理经济试验班）为了规范事业

2、单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益origin East:dragonisoneoftheproductsofancienttotemworshipinChina.ItwasrecordedthattheDragonoriginatedintheearlyNeolithicage,atleasteightthousandyeaoriginandshapersago.Theancientsattributedsomeunexplainedphenomenatothedivinepower,andthedragonwasoneo

3、fthethingsendowedbytheancientstothissupernaturalpower.Theearliestrecordofthedragonbookisthebookofchanges,dragonflightanddragonintheabyssrecords.West:therearemanydifferentopinions.TheyhaveappearedinthemythsofnorthernEurope,Greece,Babylon,middleages,Europe,andsoon.OnlytheBiblehasmentionedthemmanytimes

4、.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益appearanceEast:amorecommonimageofthedragon,characterizedbynine,like:Deerhorns,headlikecattle,eyeslikeshrimp,mouthlikedonkey,bellylikesnakes,scaleslikefish,footlikePhoenix,mustbelikepeople,earslike.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，

5、保障用人单位和职工的合法权益West:Dragonhasstrongbody,longandthickneck,angularorfrillhead,sharpteeth,andalongtail.Withfourpowerfulsteps,itflieswithapairofhugewingslikeabat,whosebodyiscoveredwithscalestoprotectthebody.Itseyeshavefoureyelids,thethreelayeristransparent,canprotecttheireyes,earscanbeopened,butnotallhav

6、elongear.Teeth,usuallyinward,torip.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益symbolic meaning In the OrientAuspiciousWisdomGood LuckStrengthIn the OccidentAvariciousBloodthirstyEvil为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益The Symbolic Meanings of Dragons in the Orien

7、tFrom From primitive times people have regarded the dragon as an primitive times people have regarded the dragon as an auspicious creature with the power to bless and influence their auspicious creature with the power to bless and influence their lives.As tribes fought for domination and came to be

8、united lives.As tribes fought for domination and came to be united under a common banner the dragon was adopted as a national under a common banner the dragon was adopted as a national icon.Such was the mysterious creatures power it was regarded icon.Such was the mysterious creatures power it was re

9、garded as the god of rain,thunder,the rainbow,and the stars.as the god of rain,thunder,the rainbow,and the stars.In In a a society that was founded upon agriculture and animal husbandry society that was founded upon agriculture and animal husbandry totally reliant upon its natural environment and in

10、 particular totally reliant upon its natural environment and in particular the climate,the dragon was worshipped as the source of all the climate,the dragon was worshipped as the source of all that was beneficial to communal well being.This concept has that was beneficial to communal well being.This

11、 concept has been sustained for thousands of years as more and more been sustained for thousands of years as more and more deification was bestowed upon the dragon ranging from being a deification was bestowed upon the dragon ranging from being a bringer of joy to prophecy and miracles.With the esta

12、blishment bringer of joy to prophecy and miracles.With the establishment of a feudal society,emperors compared themselves to the dragon of a feudal society,emperors compared themselves to the dragon thereby making it the exclusive symbol of imperial majesty.thereby making it the exclusive symbol of

13、imperial majesty.Anyone who subsequently used the dragon as a symbol either Anyone who subsequently used the dragon as a symbol either intentionally or erroneously could be regarded as offending intentionally or erroneously could be regarded as offending their ruler and condemned to death.their rule

14、r and condemned to death.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益The Symbolic Meanings of Dragons in the OccidentWestern dragons are usually portrayed as evil,mean,and bloodthirsty.They were also known to have huge hoards of gold and jewels hidden in their lairs.The most famous dra

15、gons are portrayed as Western-type dragons:ST George and the Dragon,Beowulf and the Dragon,and Draco in the movie Dragon Heart.Some stories have the western dragon as the Devil in Christianity.Other stories in legend say that eating a dragons heart will give the consumer the power of understanding b

16、irds,eating the dragons tongue enables the person to win any argument,and rubbing the dragons blood on skin will protect against stab wounds.Another myth references Vlad Drakul to mean Son of the Dragon,or Devil.The end of the dragon came with Christianity,and knights that were eager to prove their

17、faith.The knights quickly discovered that dragon hunting was very profitable,and soon most the dragons in the world were destroyed in a very short time.Vikings had dragon figureheads on the prow of their ships.The dragons on the ships were believed to endow keen site and cunning to the Viking warrio

18、rs.Today the Welsh flag still has a red dragon on a green/white background,and the red dragon is their national symbol.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益The European dragon,derived from European folk traditions and ultimately related to Balkans and Western Asian mythologies.M

19、ost are depicted as reptilian creatures with animal-level intelligence,and are uniquely six-limbed(four legs and a separate set of wings).myths为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益lEuropeandragonsexistinfolkloreandmythologyamongtheoverlappingculturesofEurope.lDragonsaregenerally

20、depictedaslivinginriversorhavinganundergroundlairorcave.lTheyarecommonlydescribedashavinghardorarmouredhide,andarerarelydescribedasflying,despiteoftenbeingdepictedwithwings.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益TO BRING A PAINTED DRAGON TO LIFE BY TO BRING A PAINTED DRAGON TO LIF

21、E BY DRAWING IN THE PUPILS OF ITS EYESDRAWING IN THE PUPILS OF ITS EYESlDuring the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period(420-589),there was a Chinese painter called Zhang Sengyao.Once,he visited a temple and painted four dragons on the wall,but he gave none of them eyes.onlookers thought this odd,a

22、nd asked why he hadnt painted in the eyes.He answered:Eyes are crucial for dragons.With the eyes painted in,the dragons would fly away.Nobody believed this,so Zhang Sengyao took up his brush and added eyes to two of the dragons.No sooner had he finished than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a

23、thunderstorm.The two without eyes remained paintings on the wall.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益lThis idiom is used to describe how,when painting,writing or speaking,the addition of just one or two key brushstrokes,sentences,words or phrases could enhance the content.为了规范事

24、业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 The festivalsThe west doesnt have the festival concerning the dragon because the dragon means the evil为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益While there areWhile there aremany festivals many festivals about dragons in about dra

25、gons in ChinaChina为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益the Dragon Boat FestivalThedragonboatfestivaldescendsfromQuYuanIthastherelationwiththeboatbecauseQuYuandiedintheriverandpeoplewanttolookforandsavehimLater,peoplealwaysholdadragonboatracetocommemorateQuYuanEveryoneknowsthesha

26、peofboatisdragon为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Itwascalled“thefestivalofdragon”byWenYiduoItisaformofritualprayerforblessingDragonboatracingisthemostimportanteventoftheDragonBoatFestivalTheRoyaldragonboatswereveryluxuriousinancienttimes为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人

27、员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Dragon-Head-Raising FestivalItisintheseconddayofsecondlunarmonthFolkcustomsthinkthatthedragonwhohibernateforawinterisonthisdaybegintorevivePeoplewilldosomethingstoInducedragontoreturntoprayforfavourableclimaticweathers为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Folk

28、thinkthatthefoodisthesectionofdragonbody.Suchas:Thenoodlesareasparagus,flapjackisdragonscales,DumplingsaredragonearsandthericeisthesonofdragonPeoplealwaysavoidtoeatriceandwomenavoidtouseneedleincasetohurttheeyesofdragon为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益From the pictures and c

29、omments above,you may catch the point of how dragons in different cultures are In China,dragon is mostly like this:为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益And in Western countries and Japan:为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Whenitcomestothereasonsofthediffer

30、encesbetweenthewesternandeasterndragon,thedifferentreligionsmaybethesuperficialcause.InChina,inmostcircumstances,dragonisconsideredasthetotem,alsoancestorworshipisthemainChinesereligion.WhileinwesterncountriesasChristianitywasestablished,dragonwasthoughtofPagansymbolism,exceptingtheVikingsandHighlan

31、derswhothinkitofamythicalanimal.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益When it comes to the root reason,it is the social practice that made the differences.On the one hand,as farming people,Chinese were in great need of water,in other words,water was the lifeblood of ancient Chine

32、se.Then the dragon in Buddhism that charges water was rapidly combined with the original one and soon became the guardian of imperial power.On the other hand,the western myths of the dragon was mostly spread in Old Germanic peoples who lived in deep forest and made a living by hunting.As a result of

33、 this,wildfire became the main causes of their dying.Out of fear,for those with sharp teeth,that can fly and spray fire,the Viking showed a totem(dragon)expecting to strong their own desire as the aggregate and the symbol of harm,so the dragon is considered to be the representative of the evil.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益THANK YOUTHANK YOU