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1、人教版高一英语必修二全新知识点2022人教版高一英语必修二知识点11.preferPreferdoingtodoingPrefertodoratherthando2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。3.pe
2、rsuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事4.强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。notuntil的强调句5.befondof喜欢,喜爱6.Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句although从句多在句首,though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although无此用法。asthough(仿佛,好像),eventhoug
3、h(即使,尽管)中不能用although。though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而although不可以。7.insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢,照料,照顾12.changeonesmind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)就”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现
4、在时现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.33.aguideto的指南34.onatour在游览中,在巡演中35.indetail详细地人教版高一英语必修二知识点21.win,beat,defeat表示获胜、取胜的词语(2)beat+对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛)Icaneasilybeathimatgolf.(3)defeat表战胜,接对手Theenemywasdefeatedinthebattle.2.intheend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。不同的是:finally一般用在句中动词前面,
5、而atlast与intheend的位置则较为灵活;三者中atlast语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian./Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife./Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?/Butintheendhegavein.另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;fina
6、llyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.3.bysea,bythesea,inthesea,onthesea,atsea(1)bysea“走海路,乘船”,用来表示交通方式,同byship同义。Theseheavyboxesshouldbesentbysea.(2)bythesea“在海边”,相当于by(at)theseaside。ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbytheseaonChildrensDay.(3)inthesea“在海里,在海水中”Therearemanyplantsandanimalsinthesea.(4)onthesea“在海面上”
7、,“在海岸边”。Iwanttoliveinatownwithabeautifulpositiononthesea.(5)atsea在海上;在航海Whenhewokeup,theshipwasatsea.4.beafraid,beafraidtodosth.,beafraidof(doing)sth.(1)beafraid意为“担心,害怕”,多用于口语,常用来表示一种歉意,或遗憾,后可接so或not,也可接that从句。Imafraid(that)其语意相当于Imsorry,but.。-Areweontime?我们准时吗?-Imafraidnot.恐怕不准时。Imafraidyoullgetca
8、ughtintherain.(2)beafraidtodosth常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。Sheisafraidtobeherealone./Heisafraidtojumpintotheriverfromthebridge.(3)beafraidof(doing)sth.常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。Iwasafraidofhurtingherfeelings.5.live,living,alive,lively(1)liveadj.活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语)Thelaboratoryisdoingexperimentswithseverallivemonkeys
9、.实况直播的(不是录音)Itwasntarecordedshow.Itwaslive.带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的Thisisalivewire.(2)livingadj.活着的,有生命的(作表语或定语)Shewas,hethought,thebestlivingnovelistinEngland./Theoldmanisstillliving.(或alive)(3)aliveadj.活着的;有活力的;有生气作后置定语:Whosthegreatestmanalive?作表语:Wasthesnakealiveordead?/Mygrandmotherismorealivethanalotofyoun
10、gpeople.作补语:Letskeepthefishalive.(4)livelyadj.活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语)Themusicisbrightandlively.bedifferentin在方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.bebasedon以为基础7.atpresent目前,眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/fulll)useof9.thelatter后者theformer前者10.alargenumberof大量的thenumberof
11、的数量11.suchas例如12.holdon坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等会13.youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.playarole/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15.thesameas与一样16.atthetopof在顶上atthebottomof在底部17.bringup教养,养育;提出18.requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.besatisfiedwith对感到满意,满足于20.suggestv.(request,insist)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意:insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:Sheinsistedthatshedidnttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。
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