35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总.docx

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1、35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总 雅思索试过程中无论是大作文小作文要写字数总有那么多，雅思作文在写的过程中总是颠来倒去那几句话让人多少纠结。费尽心机变着花样说同样的内容真的有这么难么?一起看看我整理的写作中的同义词吧。 35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总 常用同义词转换： 1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart,

2、provide, supply, afford 4、培育：Develop, cultivate, foster 5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, i

3、mperative 9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10、爱护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisiti

4、on 14、消退：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17、增长至：G

5、row to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to 18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to 19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain th

6、e same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out 20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strik

7、ingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably 21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly 22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23、发生：Happen, occur, take place 24、缘由：Reason, factor, cause 25、发展：Development, advance, progress 26、有益的：Useful, helpful, benefi

8、cial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous 27、影响：Influence, impact, effect 28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30、与相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with,

9、 in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to 31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely 32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly 34、波动：Fluctuate, go u

10、ps and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation 35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that 雅思技巧：雅思写作中出彩谚语小结 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 2. A bad bush is better than the open fiel

11、d. 有胜于无。 3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。 4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。 5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。 6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 7. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 8. A bad workma

12、n quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 9. A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不行撕毁。 10. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 11. A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 12. A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 13. A bird may be known by its song.

13、 什么鸟唱什么歌。 14. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。 15. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 16. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情。 17. A book is the same today as it always was and it will nev

14、er change. 一本好书今日如此，将来也如此，永不变更。 18. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。 19. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 20. Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。 21. A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 22. A burnt child dreads the

15、fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 23. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。 24. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。 25. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。 雅思技巧：雅思作文如何写的简洁美丽 建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组 1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。 比如：When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satis

16、fying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion。 这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为： Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents。 2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换 例如：Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their par

17、ents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。 “due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式： Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now。 建议二：避开重复 1.尽量避开重复运用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复

18、，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。 例如下面这个例子：The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。 large对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为： The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。 更简洁的表达方式为： My grandfather grew up on a large farm。 2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简洁的单词来替换 例如：My grandfather has said over and over again

19、 that he had to work on his parents' farm。 这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁： My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm。 建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构 选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍旧是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则： 1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应当能够反映句

20、子中的最重要的意思。 例如：The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。 从意思上来分析，上面这句话须要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather's not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调须要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话： My grandfather couldn

21、9;t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。 2.避开频繁运用“there be”结构 例如下面的句子：There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather。 可以改为： My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。 更简洁的句式为： My gr

22、andfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。 3.把从句改为短语或单词。 例如：Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote。 简介的表达方式为： The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。 4.仅在须要强调宾

23、语而不是主语的时候，才运用被动语态。 例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family。 本句不够简洁的缘由是本句的重心应当是“劳碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”，而运用了被动语态後，彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些： In the fall, my grandfather's family not only

24、 milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay。 5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语， 例如：My grandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。 Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter： My grandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。 6.有时两句话的信息经过组合

25、完全可以用一句话来简练地表达 例如：Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。 两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子： Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay fo

26、r a university degree。 雅思技巧：雅思写作最常用错的五组词 雅思小作文因为比较模式化，相对来说用错词的状况也少一些。提示考生们在常见错误方面应留意：在谈及价位时我们应当用凹凸而非大小贵贱来表达，即 high/low price 而非big/small price 或者expensive/cheap price; great value而不是big value; their living condition is poor而非bad等等。其实，小作文中比较集中的错误在“比较与对比”搞不清晰，所以出现 compare与 contrast 的运用错误，这里我们具体说一下。 一、

27、compare与contrast的误用 我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区分。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。 看个例句： It is interesting to compare their situations to ours.

28、/It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours. 前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的状况与他们的状况会很好玩。 后一句的翻译为：我们的状况与他们的状况有很大的不同，这很好玩。 再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子： There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West. The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a

29、year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. 不难发觉，Compare 翻译为“ 与。相比”而contrast可译为“明显不同的是。”，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。 二、介词运用错误 1、一般介词的误用 一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最

30、终成果。解决的方法简洁而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。 2、“to”作为介词的误用 “to”最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 “to do”的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会常常犯错： 如： More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them. 这里的 take to means to begin to do

31、sth as a habit 其中 to为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为“depending on”。“take to”的另一个常用用法也须要牢记： Prefer A to B中的 “to”也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里提示您，“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”中的“to”可是真正的不定式符号。He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start lik

32、ing sb or sth) 类似的常用用法请同学们牢记： Be used to doing Be accustomed to doing See to doing Adapt to doing Adjust to doing prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 等等，请留意平常细致积累。 三、assume及claim运用不够精确 我们知道， think, assume, claim是争论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个

33、词的不同： Think: to have opinion or belief about sth. 翻译为“认为”，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。 Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it. 翻译为“假设、假定”，是否有事实依据是不确定的。 Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it. 翻译为“声称”，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点

34、，所以很少用作 I claim that Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, . 所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为“有报道称。”。和it is reported that 的区分在于后者翻译为“据报道”，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容， Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision 翻译为“考虑”，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子： We are

35、 considering buying a new car. 所以，提示您，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。 四、表“建议”的词汇后面遗忘用虚拟从句 这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句： I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school. 所以提示您，肯定要牢记以下常见表“建议”的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：因为 suggest翻译为“建议”，所以后面的从句应当用虚拟语气，黑体部分应当改为 “(should)

36、 continue” Recommend, suggest, advise 五、such as与for example的混用 我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as 与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare. 但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够精确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法： There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French a

37、nd Italian. 这里的such as改为 for example为好，因为“in French and Italian”其实是“there is a similar word in French and Italian”的简化，所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子： It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics. 最终，提示各位考生，在平常的写作中肯定不能放过任何的模棱两可，只有平常“斤斤计较”才能做到“写作使人精确”。 35组雅思写作常用同义词替换汇总本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第20页 共20页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页第 20 页 共 20 页