2021年成人高考专升本考试《英语》模拟试题.docx

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1、2021年成人高考专升本考试英语模拟试题一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1分，共5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的加粗部分与其他单词的加粗部分的读音不同。找出这个词。第1题 请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.machine(正确答案)B.matterC.hammerD.Happen第2题 请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.threeB.those(正确答案)C.thankD.theatre第3题 请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.lawB.ignoreC.walkD.also(正确答案)第4题 请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.cabbageB.cage(

2、正确答案)C.captainD.candle第5题 请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项( )。 A.readyB.weatherC.leave(正确答案)D.bread二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1分，共15分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。第6题 The harder they worked, _. A. they seemed to do lessB. the less they seemed to do(正确答案)C. they were doing lessD. they did less第7题 Have another cup of coffee。 A. wont you(

3、正确答案)B. will youC. have youD. havent you第8题 _ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated. A.Marys and Kates motherB. Mother of Marys and KatesC. Mary and Kates mother(正确答案)D. Mother of Mary and Kates第9题 No sooner _ got to the station than it began to rai

4、n heavily. A. had I(正确答案)B. have IC. I hadD. I have第10题 I like the film._. A. Nor do IB. Neither do IC. Either do ID. So do I(正确答案)第11题 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _. A. more bad than it wasB. the worse than beforeC. worse than ever before(正确答案)D. more bad

5、 than they were第12题 I visited Zhangjiajie last summer.Never in my life _ so beautiful a place like that. A. I had seenB. did I seeC. have I seen(正确答案)D. I shall see第13题 Jane has certainly been working hard. _. A. So have her brothers(正确答案)B. So her brothers haveC. Her brothers have tooD. So have bee

6、n her brothers第14题 Mr.Brown, and not I , _ chosen to be the representative of the class. A.is(正确答案)B. amC. areD. have been第15题 I have no intention of_ relations with them. A. breaking upB. breaking off(正确答案)C. breaking outD. breaking down答案解析：break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;brea

7、k down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。第16题 The teacher asked me _. A.whether or not I had finished my work(正确答案)B.did I finish my work or notC.is my work finished or notD.if or not I have finished my work whether or not第17题 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken(正确答案)B. to takeC. be

8、ing takenD. taking答案解析：此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即to be taken。第18题 _ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realizeB. They little do realizeC. Little realize do theyD. Little do they realize(正确答案)第19题 This town

9、 is famous _ its historical homes. A. for(正确答案)B. aboutC. withD. by答案解析：be famous for表示“以而著名”第20题 Those are probably the curtains in the store. A. fancierB. most fanciestC. fanciest(正确答案)D. more fancier三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。What is musice? Music is sound a

10、rranged into pleasing or interesting 21_.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical

11、 composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_

12、 their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,

13、000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it nee

14、d a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.22.填入(22)处的最佳答案是()。 A.express(正确答案)B.exploreC.coverD.test23.填入(23)处的最佳答案是()。 A.resultsB.developsC.differs(正确答案)D.separates24.填入(24)处的最佳答案是()。 A.discoverB.develops(正确答案)C.diff

15、ersD.separates25.填入(25)处的最佳答案是()。 A.adaptB.interpret(正确答案)C.followD.complete26.填入(26)处的最佳答案是()。 A.thus(正确答案)B.howeverC.besidesD.and27.填入(27)处的最佳答案是()。 A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsD.combines(正确答案)28.填入(28)处的最佳答案是()。 A.with(正确答案)B.forC.afterD.upon29.填入(29)处的最佳答案是()。 A.forceB.effect(正确答案)C.influenceD.

16、impact30.填入(30)处的最佳答案是()。 A.greatestB.easiestC.oldest(正确答案)D.best31.填入(31)处的最佳答案是()。 A.agricultureB.societyC.humanityD.language(正确答案)32.填入(32)处的最佳答案是()。 A.performersB.eventsC.instruments(正确答案)D.notes33.填入(33)处的最佳答案是()。 A.preciousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient(正确答案)34.填入(34)处的最佳答案是()。 A.lightB.backgroundC.cla

17、ssical(正确答案)D.experimental35.填入(35)处的最佳答案是()。 A.acceptsB.includes(正确答案)C.explainsD.illustrates四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。根据以下资料，回答试题。As far back as he could remember, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young mans hopes for success were broken

18、 again and again, however.Hollywood just did not seem interested.When he first came to California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore, he kept on trying.Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would come.Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywo

19、ods big restaurants.His pay was basic, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living.One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new pict

20、ure.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director.Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pus

21、hing away the boy, the director got interested in Larrys words and stopped.Yes?Which companies? he asked.Well, replied the boy, theres the telephone company, the gas company, and the electric company, to tell you only a few.The director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the yo

22、ung man.Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film.He was on his way!第36题 Which of the following was Larry interested in? A. Working as a waiteB. Becoming a film sta(正确答案)C. Parking cars for film starD. Never going hom答案解析：参见文章第一句。第37题 Why did Larry find a job parking

23、 cars? A. Because he liked the jobB. Because the parking lot was near HollywooC. To make a living and wait for the opportunit(正确答案)D. To see a lot of film stars and work for the答案解析：参见第二段。第38题 After reading the story what can we infer about the film director? A. He wanted to laugh at LarrB. He recog

24、nized Larry at first sighC. He was kind and gave Larry a tr(正确答案)D. He thought Larry would become a sta答案解析：通过两个人的对话可以看出。第39题 He was on his way refers to the fact that _. A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards success(正确答案)C. he took a journey to HollywoodD. he had difficulties i

25、n playing the small part答案解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。“If there is one thing Im sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio.Many buy a paper on

26、ly on Saturday or Sunday.But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our lives the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters

27、, will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering.In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do as we

28、 develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact, Im pretty sure that how it will happen in the future.You

29、 will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read sports and international news, etC.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体).They actually feed off each other.Some people onc

30、e foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasnt happeneD.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air.And as for the Internet, its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.第40题 What is the best title for the pass

31、age? A. The Best Way to Get NewsB. The Changes of MediaC. Make Your Own NewspaperD. The Future of Newspaper(正确答案)第41题 In the writers opinion, in the future, _. A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make newsB. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerC. newspape

32、rs will cover more scientific research(正确答案)D. more and more people will watch TV第42题 What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself? A. Sports and international newB. A menu of important newC. The most important newD. What you are interested i(正确答案)第43题 From the passage, we can infer _.

33、 A. newspapers will win the competition among the different mediaB. newspapers will stay with us together with other media(正确答案)C. television will take the place of newspaperD. the writer believe some media will die out第44题 The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _. A. depend on(正确答案)B. co

34、mpete withC. fight withD. kill offWe first think of the traditional or nuclear family.This is a two-generation family, the father and the mother and their own children.Most couples wanted to have four children, two boys, two girls.Some nuclear families, however, may add one or more grandparents to c

35、ome to live with them, that is three generations.This kind of family with grandparents, parents, and grandchildren is called an extended family.This family type was not very common during the later half of the twentieth century, but its becoming more common now as an elderly grandparent moves in to

36、live with a son or daughter.This is more possible now that American homes have become larger.What is interesting, however, is that after the grandchildren move out of the home and start their own families, this extended family shrinks back to a nuclear family, with just two generations again living

37、together, a grandparent and parents, with the grandchildren coming only for occasional visits.Now, the fatherless or motherless family is one kind of what we call a single-parent family.In the fatherless family its just the mother and her children.As I said, this can be the result of the husbands de

38、ath, of an unmarried mother, of a separation or divorce.There are also a growing number of motherless families-where the father raises the children, for any of the same reasons.A motherless family may also be fatherless, but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big citie

39、s where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.One other new kind of family is becoming increasingly more common.A single parent with one or more children will marry again.Perhaps the other parent is also a single parent.Together they will start wha

40、t is called a blended family, which blends together or combines the children from two other families.第45题 Who usually looks after the children in a both motherless and fatherless family in America? A. The childrens aunB. The childrens nursery or schooC. The childrens grandmothe(正确答案)D. The childrens

41、 neighbou答案解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“A motherless family may also be fatherless，but still a family with one adult.This is becoming more common in the big cities where a grandmother will raise her daughters children while the daughter goes elsewhere to work.”由此可见，本题选C。第46题 How is a blended family formed? A. A

42、blended family is formed by two single-parent familie(正确答案)B. A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and a grandparenC. A blended family is formed by a nuclear family and grandparentD. A blended family is formed by two fatherless familie答案解析：由第四自然段可知。第47题 What is true to the fact in America?

43、 A. There are more and more members in a famil(正确答案)B. There are less and less members in a familC. There is an increasing number of grandparents who refuse to look after their grandchildreD. There is an increasing number of grandparents who live separately from their childre答案解析：由第二自然段中句子“This is m

44、ore possible now that American homes have become Larger ”可知，A正确。第48题 Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. FamilB. American FamilieC. Family TypeD. Four Family Types in Americ(正确答案)答案解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。Californian Michael Schwabe said goodbye to the gas p

45、ump two years ago.He leased an electric car.Schwabe says he gets more out of driving an electric car than just a charge.With the price of gasoline and with the problems with clean air, its important we get electric vehicles out on the road.On California roads there are about two thousand electric ca

46、rs.By 2003, ten percent of all new cars may be required to have zero emissions.This is a mandate automakers say it is way ahead of its time.Gloria Bergquist of the Alliance of Auto Manufacturers says, The technology (for zero emissions) isnt here yet; it still needs advancement in driving range to m

47、ake it more appealing to a wider consumer audience.Auto makers blame it on the batteries.Power runs out on most cars after about 70 miles.However, some cars can now go more than 100 miles on a charge.Batteries are expensive.Carmakers say there is nothing they can do about it.Tim Carmichael of the Clean Air Coalition says,