绵阳市梓潼七曲山风景区景观视觉评价_赵璨.docx
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1、 Classified code: TU986 DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for MASTER DEGREE Landscape visual evaluation of Qiqu mountain scenic spot in Zitong?Mianyang Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu, Sichuan, China May, 2015 论文独创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行研究工作所取得的成果。 尽我所知,除了文
2、中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,学位论文中不包含其他个人或集体己经 发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得四川农业大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书所使 用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并 表示了谢意。 本人完全了解四川农业大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留并向 国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅,可以釆用影印、 缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。同意四川农业大学可以用不同方式在不同媒体 上发表、传播学位论文的全部或部分内容。 关于论文使用授权的声明 本论文不保密。 本论文保密,在 _年解密后适用本授权
3、。 (请在以上 内划 “ V”) 摘要 风景名胜区作为承载着中国自然山水风景和历史文化遗存的地方,是传统文 化体系中的重要组成部分,它将自然之美与人文之美完美的融合在一起,以自然 风景和人文建筑为主体,采用古典与现代相结合的造景艺术手法,营造出充满诗 情画意的观赏游乐空间和肃穆幽静的祈福朝拜空间。但目前风景区一方面存在着 景观资源发展不均衡的问题,许多资源没有得到有效的开发利用,另一方面存在 着景观环境质量问题, 以至于景区难以充分发挥其环境美化功能和游憩功能。而 现在对景观视觉质量的建设越来越受到人们的关注,特别是在保护景观资源的同 时,如何做到最大程度的优化和提高景观的视觉质量将成为一个重
4、要的课题,而 如何科学合理的评价一个景观的视觉质量将成为资源保护、开发、建设中最重要 的环节。 本文通过提出景观视觉评价这一概念,依据景观评价、景观美学、视觉感知 等相关理论,充分发挥景观中的视觉特性,将使用者对景观的视觉感知融入到评 价过程中。基于这一特性通过理论研究、方法探讨,并结合 SD 评价法建立风景 区景观视觉评价体系,并 选取实际案例 七曲山风景区,将景区的自然景观和 人文景观资源作为研究对象,在深入了解景区性质及景观资源特性后,运用风景 区景观视觉评价体系,选定针对该风景区景观视觉资源评价的 SD 形容词对及评 价尺度,通过问卷调查的方式对景观样本的各项目因子进行打分,最后根据数
5、据 分析对七曲山风景区的景观资源进行综合评价,并得到以下结论: (1) 自然景观资源中视觉质量综合得分排序为:凤凰湖 潼江 古柏林 凤凰山;人文景观资源中视觉质量综合得分排序为:七曲山大庙 水观音 赦法 仙台 望水亭 郎当驿。 (2) 影响自然景观视觉评价的 主要因子有:色彩感、植被覆盖率、植被多 样性和要素丰富度,光感和空间感;影响人文景观视觉评价的主要因子有:植被 覆盖度、植物配置性、建筑形象感、空间感、意境美。 (3) 色彩感、植物多样性和植被覆盖度对自然景观环境的自然性和生命力, 景观感受的柔和度和愉悦度都有正相关的影响,要素丰富度影响景观的层次感、 变化感和韵律感。植被覆盖度高且种类
6、多样、构景要素丰富、色彩丰富、光线变 I 化有度、空间开合有致的自然景观具有较高的视觉质量。 (4) 植被覆盖度和植物配置性对人文景观的柔和度、层次感和韵律感有正 相关的影响;人文建筑的形象感影响景观环境氛围和意境营造;具有意境美的景 观同时具有美感和吸引力。植被覆盖度髙,植物配置性好,人文建筑形象古雅、 质朴、肃穆,寺观园林空间幽畅有致、观景亭台空间敞透有度的人文景观具有较 高的视觉质量。 关键词:七曲山风景区;景观资源;景观视觉评价; SD 法 Abstract Scenery district, a place serves as the bearer of Chinas natural
7、 landscapes and historical and cultural relics, is an important part of the traditional culture system, and it makes natural beauty and humanities an ideal combination, with the natural landscape and cultural construction as the main body, and using classical combined with modem artistic landscaping
8、, created a poetic pleasure to watch the space and quiet and solemn blessing worship space. But there is a problem of uneven development the scenic landscape of resources. On the one hand, many resources are not effectively developed and used. On the other hand, there is a landscape and environmenta
9、l quality issues, so it is hard to fully play its landscaping and recreational part. And now the visual quality of the landscape building calls more and more attention, especially how to do the greatest degree of optimization and improve the visual quality of the landscape while protecting landscape
10、 resources, will become an important subject, and how to evaluate the visual quality of landscape scientifically will become the most important part in resource protection, development and construction. This paper puts forward the concept of visual landscape evaluation, on the basis of landscape eva
11、luation, landscape aesthetics, and visual perception theory, give full play to the landscape, and it adds the visual characteristics of the user to the visual perception of landscape to the evaluation process. Based on this feature through the theory and methods research, combined with the of SD eva
12、luation to set up Scenic visual landscape evaluation system, choose an actual case - Qiqu mountain scenic spot, the scenic of the natural and cultural landscape resource for the study, after developed the nature and the properties of the scenic landscape resource, we use the visual landscape scenic
13、evaluation system to selecte the SD adjective and the evaluate scale for the scenic landscape visual resource assessment, through questionnaires to rate the landscape sample of each item factor, according to the data analysis, we get the following conclusions: (1) Through the composite score of the
14、visual quality of natural landscape HI resources to organize: phoenix rivertong river ancient cypress woods phoenix mountain; Through the composite score of the visual quality of humanities landscape resources to organize: Qiqu temple Shui Guanyin Temple Shefaxiantai Wangshui Pavilion Langdang Post.
15、 (2) The main factors that affected the evaluation of the natural landscape visual are: color sense, vegetation coverage, vegetation diversity and abundance of elements, light and sense of space; The main factors that affected the evaluation of the cultural landscape visual are: vegetation coverage,
16、 plant configurability, sense of building imagination, space and artistic conception. (3) Sense of color, plant diversity and vegetation coverage has good influence to the naturalness vitality, softness and satisfaction of the natural environment; Factor richness affects sense of hierarchy, change a
17、nd rhythm of the landscape. Natural landscape with high vegetation coverage and species diversity, richness of colors, proper degree of light change and space, has high visxial quality. (4) Vegetation coverage and plant configuration has good influence to the sense of softness, hierarchy and rhythm
18、of the cultural landscape. The image of the building effects the atmosphere and the artistic conception. Landscape with beautiful artistic conception is also attractive. High vegetation coverage, fine vegetation configuration, quant, solemn and quiet humanities building give ttie cultural landscape
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