高三英语改编模拟题阅读理解命题训练（3） (1).docx

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1、高中英语改编优秀模拟题原创阅读理解命题训练（3）You might be abusing your battery, especially if you have a habit of leaving the screen on, shutting down apps or throwing it in your bag on a particularly freezing morning. Smartphones are designed to keep apps open in the background. Forcibly closing them may satisfy that l

2、ittle part of your brain that wants to keep things neat and tidy, but because it takes more juice to start an app fresh than to wake it up, youre beating up on your battery every time you do it. Stop!Avoid letting the temperature of your battery powered device dip below 32 degrees Fahrenheit or rock

3、et above 95 degrees. In either case, damage can occur. It will lower-in some cases, dramaticallythe life of your battery.Petri Hayrynen, senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global, said that charging your phone to 100% may seem like a good idea, but if youre using a high

4、voltage (高电压的) charger, it can put a pressure on your battery. Instead, he said to pull the plug at 80%-90% for best usage and choose to charge often.“Old nickel (镍) batteries had a memory effect, which meant that if you didnt charge them from 1-100%, they started to forget their maximum capacity. B

5、ut it is quite different today. As for the modern-day lithium (锂) batteries, the most stress is to put on the battery when charging or discharging them fully; both reduce the charging cycles and overall battery life cycle,” Hayrynen said. He explained that people should do “more fast top-ups during

6、the day,” instead of charging smartphones overnight.Try to keep the battery above 30% or so, letting it discharge occasionally to calibrate the sensors. That will keep your battery healthier and longer. Besides, to get the absolute fastest charge, toggle on Airplane Mode after plugging it in.1. Why

7、is it not a good idea to shut down apps in the background?A. It makes the phone slower.B. It damages the battery.C. It reduces the storage space.D. It affects the phones memory.Answer: B. It damages the battery. Explanation: Forcibly closing apps in the background can damage the battery because it t

8、akes more power to start an app fresh than to wake it up.2. What is the ideal temperature range for a battery-powered device?A. Between 32F and 95F.B. Below 32F.C. Above 95F.D. Any temperature is fine.Answer: A. Between 32F and 95F. Explanation: The temperature of a battery-powered device should be

9、kept between 32F and 95F to prevent damage to the battery.3. What should you do when charging your phone to keep the battery healthy?A. Charge it to 100%.B. Use a high voltage charger.C. Charge it often but pull the plug at 80%-90%.D. Charge it overnight.Answer: C. Charge it often but pull the plug

10、at 80%-90%. Explanation: Charging your phone to 100% using a high voltage charger can put pressure on your battery. Pulling the plug at 80%-90% and charging often is better for the battery.4. What is the memory effect?A. The tendency of a battery to forget its maximum capacity.B. The memory capacity

11、 of a phone.C. The ability of a battery to remember charging cycles.D. The amount of space needed to store files on a phone.Answer: A. The tendency of a battery to forget its maximum capacity. Explanation: The memory effect refers to the tendency of old nickel batteries to forget their maximum capac

12、ity if they were not charged from 1-100%. 5. How should you charge modern lithium batteries?A. Charge them fully.B. Discharge them fully.C. Charge them often but not fully.D. Charge them overnight.Answer: C. Charge them often but not fully. Explanation: For modern lithium batteries, the most stress

13、is put on the battery when charging or discharging them fully. Charging them often but not fully is better for the battery.6. What is the benefit of keeping the battery above 30%?A. It calibrates the sensors.B. It saves storage space.C. It makes the phone faster.D. It extends the battery life.Answer

14、: D. It extends the battery life. Explanation: Keeping the battery above 30% helps extend the battery life.7. What is the benefit of toggling on Airplane Mode when charging your phone?A. It calibrates the sensors.B. It saves storage space.C. It makes the phone faster.D. It charges the phone faster.A

15、nswer: D. It charges the phone faster. Explanation: Toggling on Airplane Mode after plugging in your phone can help it charge faster.8. Who is Petri Hayrynen?A. A battery expert.B. A phone manufacturer.C. A product marketing manager.D. A software developer.Answer: C. A product marketing manager. Exp

16、lanation: Petri Hayrynen is the senior product marketing manager of Global Smart Devices at HMD Global.9. What is the name of the battery technology used in modern phones?A. Nickel.B. Lithium.C. Carbon.D. Iron.Answer: B. Lithium. Explanation: Modern phones use lithium batteries.Sure, heres a questio

17、n in English based on the article:10. What advice does Petri Hayrynen give for charging a smartphone battery?A. Charge your phone to 100% with a high voltage charger.B. Charge your phone to 80%-90% and charge it often.C. Discharge your battery completely before charging it.D. Charge your phone overn

18、ight for best usage. Answer: BExplanation: According to the article, Petri Hayrynen advises against using a high voltage charger and instead suggests pulling the plug at 80%-90% for best usage and choosing to charge often.【问答题设计难度提升！】1. What is the memory effect of nickel batteries and how is it dif

19、ferent from lithium batteries?Answer: The memory effect of nickel batteries is that if they are not charged from 1-100%, they start to forget their maximum capacity. Lithium batteries do not have this memory effect. Explanation: The article explains that the memory effect is specific to nickel batte

20、ries, and that modern lithium batteries do not have this issue. This question requires careful reading and understanding of the difference between the two types of batteries.2. How can shutting down apps on your smartphone affect your battery life?Answer: Forcibly closing apps on your smartphone may

21、 reduce your battery life because it takes more energy to start an app fresh than to wake it up.Explanation: This information is provided in the first paragraph of the article. The question requires close reading and comprehension of the information provided.3. According to Petri Hayrynen, what shou

22、ld you do to prolong the life of your smartphone battery?Answer: Petri Hayrynen suggests charging your phone to only 80%-90%, choosing to charge often, and doing more fast top-ups during the day instead of charging your smartphone overnight.Explanation: This information is provided in the third para

23、graph of the article, where Petri Hayrynen is quoted. The question requires careful reading and understanding of the advice given.4. How does the temperature of your battery-powered device affect the life of your battery?Answer: Allowing the temperature of your battery-powered device to dip below 32

24、 degrees Fahrenheit or rise above 95 degrees can cause damage to the battery and lower its life.Explanation: This information is provided in the second paragraph of the article. The question requires careful reading and understanding of the information provided.5. What is the best way to get the abs

25、olute fastest charge for your smartphone battery?Answer: To get the absolute fastest charge, you should toggle on Airplane Mode after plugging in your smartphone.Explanation: This information is provided in the last sentence of the article. The question requires careful reading and understanding of

26、the information provided.【文章翻译】Translation:在大多数情况下，文学是经过长期思考和反思后的成果。但在某些情况下，灵感是在最不经意的时候降临的。作家莫里斯桑德克斯的一部小说蓝色的眼睛就是这样的产物。他说他在学校时曾读过一本有关于一只被摆脱了印第安人的控制的猫的小说，这部小说使他一直思考着一个问题：“如果动物有魔力和能够控制人的思想，会发生什么？”于是，他就开始写蓝色的眼睛。桑德克斯的书中讲述了一个受到动物催眠的女性的故事，女主角因此发生了变化。她的朋友注意到她不再是以前的那个人了。这本小说不仅对人与动物之间的关系进行了深入思考，还让我们对自身的思想以及对世

27、界的看法有所反思。Writing-related grammar points:- Past perfect tense (had + past participle) is used to show an action that happened before another action in the past.- Conditional sentence type 2 (if + past simple, would + base form) is used to talk about a hypothetical situation in the present or future and its probable result.- Passive voice (be + past participle) is used to focus on the action rather than the doer of the action.学科网（北京）股份有限公司