高三英语改编模拟题阅读理解命题训练（2）.docx

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1、高中英语外刊选文原创阅读理解命题训练（2）The Future of Renewable EnergyRenewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is becoming increasingly important as the world tries to reduce its carbon footprint and combat climate change. In recent years, there has been significant growth in the renewable energy industry, but

2、what does the future hold for this sector?One of the most promising technologies is the development of more efficient and cost-effective solar cells. Scientists are exploring ways to make solar cells using cheaper and more abundant materials, as well as developing new manufacturing processes that co

3、uld reduce the cost of production. With these advancements, solar energy could become even more accessible and affordable for households and businesses.Another area of innovation is in wind turbines. As technology continues to improve, turbines are becoming more efficient at converting wind energy i

4、nto electricity. There are also plans to build larger and more powerful turbines, which could generate more electricity and make wind power more competitive with other forms of energy.In addition, new energy storage technologies are being developed that could revolutionize the industry. Currently, r

5、enewable energy sources like solar and wind are intermittent, meaning they can only generate electricity when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing. However, energy storage solutions like batteries and pumped hydro storage could help to store excess energy generated during peak times, which coul

6、d then be used during periods of low renewable energy generation.Despite these advancements, there are still challenges that need to be overcome. One of the biggest obstacles is the lack of infrastructure to support renewable energy. For example, building new transmission lines and upgrading existin

7、g ones to transport renewable energy from remote locations to population centers can be costly and time-consuming.Another challenge is the political and economic landscape. In many countries, fossil fuels remain heavily subsidized, making them more affordable than renewable energy sources. Governmen

8、ts must prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructure and providing incentives for businesses and households to switch to cleaner energy sources.In conclusion, the future of renewable energy is bright, with new advancements in solar cells, wind turbines, and energy storage. However, there

9、are still obstacles to overcome, such as the lack of infrastructure and political support. If we can overcome these challenges, renewable energy has the potential to transform the energy industry and help us build a more sustainable future.Questions:A) What is the main goal of renewable energy?a. To

10、 reduce the use of fossil fuelsb. To provide affordable energyc. To generate more electricityd. To create new manufacturing processesB) What are scientists exploring in the development of solar cells?a. Using more expensive materialsb. Using less abundant materialsc. Developing new manufacturing pro

11、cessesd. Focusing on wind turbinesC) What is the purpose of energy storage solutions?a. To store excess energy generated during peak timesb. To generate more renewable energyc. To make renewable energy more intermittentd. To transport renewable energy from remote locationsD) What is one of the bigge

12、st obstacles facing renewable energy?a. Lack of infrastructureb. Lack of technological advancementsc. Lack of public interestd. Lack of government fundingE) What needs to happen for renewable energy to become more competitive with fossil fuels?a. Wind turbines need to be made smaller and less powerf

13、ulb. Renewable energy sources need to be made more intermittentc. Fossil fuels need to be heavily subsidizedd. Governments must prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructureAnswers and Explanations:A) a. To reduce the use of fossil fuelsThe main goal of renewable energy is to reduce the wo

14、rlds dependence on fossil fuels, which are non-renewable and contribute to climate change.B) c. Developing new manufacturing processesScientists are exploring new manufacturing processes that could reduce the cost of production of solar cells, making them more affordable for households and businesse

15、s.C) a. To store excess energy generated during peak timesThe purpose of energy storage solutions, such as batteries and pumped hydro storage, is to store excess energy generated during peak times, which can then be used during periods of low renewable energy generation.D) a. Lack of infrastructureO

16、ne of the biggest obstacles facing renewable energy is the lack of infrastructure to support it, such as transmission lines to transport renewable energy from remote locations to population centers.E) d. Governments must prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructureFor renewable energy to

17、become more competitive with fossil fuels, governments must prioritize investing in renewable energy infrastructure and providing incentives for businesses and households to switch to cleaner energy sources.【问答题】1. What role can renewable energy play in addressing climate change? Explain in detail.A

18、nswer: Renewable energy can play a significant role in addressing climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, which are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. By transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help to

19、mitigate the impacts of climate change. Additionally, renewable energy has the potential to create new job opportunities and stimulate economic growth in the clean energy sector.2. In what ways can the development of more efficient and cost-effective solar cells benefit society as a whole?Answer: Th

20、e development of more efficient and cost-effective solar cells can benefit society in numerous ways. For one, it can make solar energy more accessible and affordable for households and businesses, potentially lowering energy costs and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. It can also help to create n

21、ew job opportunities in the clean energy sector, driving economic growth and innovation. Moreover, the adoption of solar energy can help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change.3. How do wind turbines work to generate electricity, and what are some of the challenges ass

22、ociated with wind power?Answer: Wind turbines work by harnessing the kinetic energy of the wind and using it to turn a rotor, which is connected to a generator that produces electricity. The amount of electricity generated depends on factors such as wind speed and the size of the turbine. However, w

23、ind power also presents some challenges, such as intermittency (since wind speeds can vary), noise pollution, and the impact on wildlife.4. What are some of the most promising energy storage technologies currently being developed, and how could they help to overcome the limitations of renewable ener

24、gy?Answer: Some of the most promising energy storage technologies being developed include batteries, pumped hydro storage, and thermal energy storage. These technologies can help to overcome the limitations of renewable energy, which can be intermittent and unpredictable. By storing excess energy ge

25、nerated during peak times, energy storage solutions can ensure a steady supply of power during periods of low renewable energy generation. Additionally, energy storage can help to balance the grid and improve overall energy efficiency.5. What role can government policies and incentives play in promo

26、ting the growth of the renewable energy industry?Answer: Government policies and incentives can play a critical role in promoting the growth of the renewable energy industry. For example, policies that mandate the use of renewable energy or impose a tax on carbon emissions can create a market for cl

27、ean energy and incentivize businesses and households to switch to renewable sources. Additionally, subsidies and tax credits can help to offset the initial cost of investing in renewable energy infrastructure, making it more attractive to investors.6. How can renewable energy infrastructure be made

28、more resilient to extreme weather events and other natural disasters?Answer: Renewable energy infrastructure can be made more resilient to extreme weather events and other natural disasters through careful planning and design. For example, wind turbines can be built to withstand high winds and heavy

29、 rain, while solar panels can be installed with anti-reflective coatings to prevent damage from hail or snow. Additionally, energy storage solutions can help to provide backup power during blackouts or other emergencies.7. What are some of the ethical considerations associated with renewable energy,

30、 and how can they be addressed?Answer: One of the ethical considerations associated with renewable energy is the potential impact on local communities and the environment. For example, the construction of wind turbines or solar farms can disrupt ecosystems and displace wildlife. Additionally, there

31、may be concerns about the impact on property values or the aesthetics of the surrounding area. These concerns can be addressed through community engagement and consultation, as well as careful planning and design to minimize the impact on the environment.8. How can individuals and communities contri

32、bute to the growth of the renewable energy industry, and why is it important？Answer: Individuals and communities can contribute to the growth of the renewable energy industry in several ways, such as installing solar panels on rooftops, supporting renewable energy policies and initiatives, and advoc

33、ating for investment in clean energy infrastructure. By taking these actions, individuals and communities can help to drive demand for renewable energy and increase the visibility and viability of clean energy solutions. This is important because transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial

34、for mitigating the impacts of climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.【Transalation】可再生能源的未来随着世界各国努力减少碳足迹和应对气候变化，太阳能和风能等可再生能源正变得越来越重要。近年来，可再生能源行业有了显著增长，但该行业的未来如何?最有前途的技术之一是开发效率更高、成本更低的太阳能电池。科学家们正在探索使用更便宜、更丰富的材料制造太阳能电池的方法，并开发新的制造工艺，以降低生产成本。有了这些进步，家庭和企业可以更容易获得和负担得起太阳能。

35、另一个创新领域是风力涡轮机。随着技术的不断进步，涡轮机在将风能转化为电能方面变得越来越高效。他们还计划建造更大、更强大的涡轮机，这样可以产生更多的电力，使风能与其他形式的能源相比更具竞争力。此外，正在开发的新能源存储技术可能会彻底改变该行业。目前，太阳能和风能等可再生能源是间歇性的，这意味着它们只能在阳光明媚或刮风的时候发电。然而，像电池和抽水蓄能这样的储能解决方案可以帮助储存高峰时段产生的多余能量，然后在可再生能源发电量低的时期使用。尽管取得了这些进步，但仍有需要克服的挑战。最大的障碍之一是缺乏支持可再生能源的基础设施。例如，建设新的输电线路和升级现有的输电线路，将可再生能源从偏远地区输送到人口中心，可能既昂贵又耗时。另一个挑战是政治和经济形势。在许多国家，化石燃料仍然得到大量补贴，使它们比可再生能源更便宜。政府必须优先投资可再生能源基础设施，并为企业和家庭转向更清洁的能源提供激励。总之，随着太阳能电池、风力涡轮机和能源储存的新进展，可再生能源的未来是光明的。然而，仍有一些障碍需要克服，例如缺乏基础设施和政治支持。如果我们能够克服这些挑战，可再生能源就有可能改变能源行业，并帮助我们建立一个更可持续的未来。学科网（北京）股份有限公司