人教版英语中考复习第一轮易混淆知识过关——七年级上册1-4单元.docx
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1、人教版英语中考复习第一轮易混淆知识过关七年级上册预备单元以及正式1-4单元知识梳理:1. I can say my ABCs. 我会说ABC了。辨析:say , tell , speak , talk say说、讲,后面必须跟宾语,强调“说”的内容。e.g. Lets go and say “Hello” to our new friends. 我们去向我们的新朋友们问好。“ Try your best to solve it.” My mother often says to me. 妈妈经常对我说:“尽你最大努力解决它”。 say还有 “(某处)写有”之意,例如:Here on the s
2、tone , it says “No swimming!”这儿的石头上写着“禁止游泳”。tell告诉、讲述;强调讲给别人听,常用短语:tell jokes 讲笑话tell stories讲故事tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 talk谈话、交谈,强调与某人交谈,常用短语:talk to/ with sb. 与交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事speak“讲话、发言”,指说话的能力,后接语言名称等,也可以用于电话用于中,例如:May I speak to Mary ? This is Tom speak
3、ing.练习题:根据句意,选用speak, say, talk或tell填空。(1) Do you know what did he _ just now?(2) Does anyone _ English here?(3) Write to me and_ me about your school life.(4) They often _ about what the future life will be.(5). He is a funny man who likes to _ jokes.(6)Here on the bag , it _ that potato chips were
4、 invented by accident.参考答案:(1).say (2).speak (3).tell (4).talk (5).tell (6).said2. Thats my family. 那是我的家。family 家、家庭;作“家庭”讲,谓语动词用单数形式;作“家庭成员”讲,谓语动词用复数形式。 练习过关:我的家人正在看电视。(填空) My _ watching TV. 所有的中国人都在一个大家庭。(填空)All Chinese are in a big _区别:family /home / house family家、家庭;强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home
5、家园、家乡;指的是家庭成员所在的地方,多从感情色彩方面谈“家”、“家园”。house 家、房子;多从“实物”方面谈“家”。e.g. I still remember when I was young , we lived in a small house and all family members were busy every day. Then I grew up and left my home.3. Whats that in English? 用英语说那是什么? Its a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。辨析:it / one it、one两者均用作代词,指代上文出现的事物。但在
6、用法却有所不同。It 指代上文提到的事物时,为同名同物,例如:My mother gave me an apple and I ate it. 妈妈给我一个苹果,我把它吃了。It还可以代替句中的不定式或从句等,充当形式主语或宾语,例如:Its my duty to study hard and get good grades. one 指代上文提到的事物时,为同名异物,代替复数名词时用ones。There are so many beautiful skirts , I want to buy one. 这么多漂亮的裙子,我想买一条。One还可以表示特指,相当于“a/an+名词”。典型例题:-
7、 There are many useful books are on sale in the bookstore today.- Lets go and buy _ A. one B. it C. that D. them4. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。区别:thanks to thanks forthank you forthanks for 因表示感谢 (thanks是名词,thank动词) ,介词for后接名词或动词-ing形式。回答:Youre welcome. 不客气。 Thats all right. 不用谢。e.g. Thank you f
8、or your dictionary. Youre welcome. thanks to 由于、多亏;其中to为介词,后接名词或动名词。e.g. Thanks to the local villagers , we were able to eat delicious food. 多亏当地的村民,我们才能吃到这么美味的食物。5. Some keys are in Classroom 7E. 在7E教室里有几把钥匙。区别:some和anysome一些、某些;其后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;例如:Some people are having fun in the park.一些人在公园里玩得开心。
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