人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Unit 1 - Unit10课件.pptx

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1、8B Unit 1Unit 1 Whats the matter?1.Sheisourschoolnurse.Sheworksintheschoolhygieneroom.Whatdoessheoftendoatschool?Shetreatsstudentsfortheirhealthproblemsoraccidents.Healthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappenatschool.Whoisshe?healthproblems&accidents1.2.3.cutoneselffalldownhaveanosebleedhurt/cutoneskneegethit

2、ontheheadfeelsick5.6.4.Whathealthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife?spraintheanklehaveheatstroketofeelpainfulWhatsthematter(withsb)?Whatswrong(withsb)?Whathappened(tosb)?Doyouhavea?Theschoolnursewillask:Theschoolnursewillgivesomeadviceandtreatments.Whatproperadviceoncommonhealthproblemscansh

3、egive?should/shouldntdoneedtodohadbetterdoItsbestforyoutodoHow/Whataboutdoing?Whynotdo?SentencepatternsLiedowninacoolplace.Cleanthebodywiththewetandcoldtowel.Stopwalkingandrest.Puticepackonit.GotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Whatfirstaidtreatmentsforaccidentsdoyouknow?spraintheanklehaveheatstrokeAn appl

4、e a daykeeps the doctor away.Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.Myadvice:Youshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.Actquicklyandcorrectlyintimesothatwecanhelporsaveourselvesorothers.Firstaidisimportant.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaidisnecessary.Myadvice:Youshouldknowmoreaboutfirstaid.I

5、llhelptocleanupthecityparks.8BUNIT2-Whatdoesitremindyouof?-ItremindsusofHopesLoveFriendshipPeaceVolunteers MarkIn our daily life,we need lots of volunteers.Who do you think needs the volunteers help?the sick/disabled/homeless Reasons for volunteeringA:How could we help people?cleanupthecitypark give

6、awaymoneyvisitandhelpoldpeoplecheerupsickchildrengiveoutfood lookaftersickanimalsB:WecouldputupsignshandoutthenoticesVolunteer activitiesPhrasalverbscleanupputupcheerupfixupcallupcutupsetupmakeupturnupeatupuseuptakeuppickupputoffputonputawaycutdown,cutoff,cutouttakeoff,takeout,takeaway,takedownturnd

7、own,turnon,turnoff,turnout,turnback,turnaround,turnintosetoutgiveouthandoutrunoutworkoutgiveaway,giveuphandinrunoutof,runawaycomeupwithlookaftertakeaftercleanup清扫，把清扫，把.打扫干净打扫干净callup打电话打电话cheerup使振奋使振奋,使使.高兴起来高兴起来fixup修理修理setup建立建立,创建创建putup举起，挂起，张贴，建造，搭起举起，挂起，张贴，建造，搭起putoff推迟，拖延推迟，拖延putout熄灭熄灭puta

8、way把把收起来放好收起来放好puton穿上穿上putdown放下，写下，记下放下，写下，记下giveout=handout分发分发,发放发放giveaway赠送赠送,捐赠捐赠Phrasal verbs(动词动词+副词）副词）takeafter像像laughat嘲笑嘲笑lookafter照顾照顾knockat敲门敲门looklike看起来像看起来像talkabout谈论谈论lookfor寻找寻找thinkabout考虑考虑waitfor等待等待payfor付款付款carefor照顾，喜爱照顾，喜爱belongto属于属于Phrasal verbs（动词（动词+介词）介词）comeupwith想

9、出，提出想出，提出catchupwith赶上赶上runoutof用完用完takecareof照顾照顾getalongwith与与相处相处lookforwardto盼望，期待盼望，期待Phrasal verbs(动词动词+副词副词/名词名词+介词）介词）What is Nicks feeling of volunteering?How will you feel after volunteering?a strong feeling of satisfaction a strong feeling of satisfaction the look of joy on ones face the

10、look of joy on ones face make a difference to make a difference to be proud of yourself be proud of yourself Howcanweexpressourinterestsorability?Iminterestedinreadingforkids.Iwanttovolunteerasaguide.Imgoodatworkingwitholdpeople.Imstronginsinging.Further thinking:What is the meaning of volunteering?

11、Helping others is helping ourselves.Roses given,fragrance in hand.Where there is great love,there are always miracles.If you light a lamp for somebody,it will also brighten your path.Practice Make a speech,asking more people to volunteer to help!Reasons for volunteering Volunteer activities Results/

12、Influence/Feelings Meaning of volunteering Helping others is helping ourselves.Roses given,fragrance in hand.Where there is great love,there are always miracles.If you light a lamp for somebody,it will also brighten your path.8B Unit 3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,a14-year-oldboyisAmerica.Inhisf

13、amily,allchildrenshoulddochores.Whatchoresshouldtheydoathome?Pleaselistthem.babysit the younger sister/brother fold the clothes sweep the floor tidy his own room walk the dog take out the rubbish do the laundry make the bed do the dishes TodayisSaturday.Allthefamilymembersareathome.Petersmomisasking

14、kidstodosomechores.Whatmayshesay?MakingpoliterequestsCouldyou(please).?Sure!/Yes,sure.OK./Allright.Noproblem.No,Icant.Sorry,Ihaveto.(reason)Afterdoingchores,kidswanttogoouttowatchamovie.Howdotheyaskfortheirparentspermission?AskingforpermissionCouldI/we.?Yes,youcan./OK.Allright./Noproblem.Sure,thatsh

15、ouldbeOK.No,youcant.(reason)CouldyouCanweBCDoingchoresistheirpartoflife.WhatdoesPeterthinkofit?Listenandfillinthechart.Doyouthinkninthgradersshoulddochoresafterschool?Whyorwhynot?Further Further thinkingthinkingUnit 4/Grade 8BUnit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?DoyourememberSadandThirteen?Wehelpedhimto

16、solveproblemsoneyearago.Nowheis14andhassomenewproblems.Doyouknowhowtoaskhimabouthisproblems?Youdontlookwell.Whatsthematter(withyou)?Youlookterrible.Whatswrong(withyou)?Youlookserious.Whathappened(toyou)?CommonproblemsteenagershaveintheirdailylifeDailyproblemsstudyI have to compete with my classmates

17、.My parents compare my grades with others.My grades drop a lot.relationshipI cant get on with my.I argue with my parents a lot.Im not allowed to hang outI cant stay out late.free-timeactivityHowdoesthefriendgiveadvice?Sentence patterns:Whydontyou?Whynot?IthinkyoushouldIguessyoucouldMaybeyoucouldWhat

18、about?Howabout?YoudbetterHowcanwegiveadviceeffectively?Wecangivereasonsforadvice.We can use untilsothatifalthoughto make our advice clearer.We can use Ioncehadthesamecaselikeyou.Imreallysorrytohearthat,butDontworry.Thingswillbefine.to comfort our friends and let them know we are in their shoes.Effec

19、tiveadvice We should give reasons for our advice.Giving advice properly is not only a virtue,but also a kind of ability.Theresasaying,“Always put yourself in the others shoes.”NancyNancy wrotealettertothewriterfromthenewspaperTeens of 21st Century aboutherproblems:“Idonthaveanyonetoplaywithatbreaks.

20、Imverylonelyandshy,anditshardtomakefriends.”SupposeyoureawriterfromTeens.WritealettertoNancytogiveyouradviceandreasons.(tomakeyouradviceclearer,youcanusefirstly,secondly)Sentence patterns:Whydontyou?Whynot?IthinkyoushouldIguessyoucouldMaybeyoucouldWhatabout?Howabout?Youdbetter“Idonthaveanyonetoplayw

21、ithatbreaks.Imverylonelyandshy,anditshardtomakefriends.”clearer1.allow sb.to do sth.=permit sb.to do2.instead;instead of3.work out4.look through5.cut out,cut down,cut off,cut pete with pare municate with9.lower stress10.cause sth for sb.cause sb.to do sth.11.offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.offer to do

22、sth.12.argue with sb.have an argument withNotes:UNIT 5-GRADE 8BUNIT 5-GRADE 8BWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Lastyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostudyonlineathome.DoyourememberwhatyouweredoingwhenyoufinishedyourEnglishclass?Doyouremembersomethinginteresting/impressive/terriblewhenyouhadyouron

23、lineclass?IwaswhenIwhileWhatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenewsthatyoucouldgobacktoschoolagain?Whateventimpressedyoumost?Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?Howwereyoufeelingatthattime?at8:00lastnight;atthetimeoftherainstorm;atthatmoment;atthattime;thewholemorning;alldayyesterday;fromninetotenlastnightDiffer

24、encesbetween“when”and“while”Tense:Time:Verb:瞬间动词瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词Time:Verb:瞬间动词瞬间动词延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词When,while,asWhenwhileas1.三个都可以表三个都可以表“当当时候时候”。若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作，而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时，三者都可用。Hefellasleepwhen/while/ashewasreading.他看书时睡着了他看书时睡着了。2.若若主、从句表示两个同时进

25、行的持续性主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作动作,通常通常要用要用while。e.g.Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasplaying.3.若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用若从句是一个短暂性动作，而主句是一个持续性动作，可以用as或或when但不用但不用while。When/Ashecamein,Iwaslisteningtotheradio.Itwasraininghardwhen/aswearrived.4.若若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序时，一般要用when。Wh

26、enthelightwentout,Ilitsomecandles.Illdiscussthiswithyouwhenwemeetnexttime.1.Iwasreadingabook_thetelephonerang.2.Mymomwascooking_mydadwasworking.3._Lindasmomcameback,shewaswatchingTV.4._Ifinishedmyhomework,IwatchedTV.5._technologydevelopsrapidly,internetbecomesapartofourlife.5.When可表示可表示“这时（突然），正在这时这

27、时（突然），正在这时”e.g.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshesawamanlyingoverthere.6.While可表示可表示“而，然而而，然而”，表两者对比。，表两者对比。e.g.Ilikefootballwhilemybrotherlikesbasketball.7.As可表示可表示“随着随着”e.g.Wegrowupastimegoesby.whenwhileWhenWhenAswas/were doing Cansweredwas showeringWereswimmingweredoingwas takingNotes:Notes:atthetim

28、eofbecaughtintherainallofasuddenmakeitto+aplacemakeoneswayto+n.feellikebeatheavilyagainstbreakapartinbadshapeoutofshapetherestofhavemeaningtobeshockedtodohavetroubledoingtakedownsilentsilentlyinsilencediedownpickupwithaseriousstormhappening8B Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.Topic:Legends

29、andstoriesFunction:TellastoryHowcanwetellastory?nHow does the story begin?Once upon a time,Long long ago,nWhat happened next?What is the ending of the story?as soon as sothat unless In the end,Finally,Howcanwetellastory?Beginning Development Ending Tell a story:Beginning&Development&EndingMenu One J

30、ourney to the West Yu Gong Moves a Mountain Nv Wa Repairs the Sky Hansel and Gretel Sleeping Beauty Cinderella Little Red Riding Hood The Emperors New ClothesMenu Two:Your DIYDeep thinkingWhatismoreimportantthanthestoryitself?Something we learn from the storySpirits or positive attitude from charact

31、ersOpinions or thoughts from the writerThe truth,the lesson.Notesofkeywordsandphrases:shoothideleadfitmarryHedlovetoshoothisfilminCuba.(拍摄）Youdbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.Whatledyoutotakeupactingasyourcareer?TheclothesweremadetofitachildHewantsto

32、marryher.HegotmarriedtowifeBerylwhenhewas25.1.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that+2.neitherof3.turnintoMake sentences with the following phrases.How does the story begin?What happened next?allwholeso thatsothatifunlessuntilnoisevoicesoundsledtolead to1.Tonyneverbuysbooks_hedoesntlikereadin

33、g.A.becauseB.butC.though2.Shedidntcome_theheavyrain.A.althoughB.becauseC.becauseof3._Peter_hissisterlikestheconcert.Theydontevengivecommentsonit.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor4.Themovieis_moving_Iwanttoseeitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;that5.IcantwatchTV_Ifinishallmyhomework.A.afterB.unlessC.if

34、6.EveryonewillwelcometheChinesenationalsoccerteam_theycomeback.A.untilB.assoonasC.becauseBCBBCAABABCBBACCABBCCACBB1.against2.fallen3.thirsty4.emperors5.position8B Unit 7 Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?What is the beauty of the nature?What is the beauty of the nature?Geographical environment Diffe

35、rent kinds of creatureshigh mountains,wide rivers,large deserts,cute pandas,beautiful giraffes,cruel tigers,NickisaforeignstudentinSichuanUniversity.HeisnewinChina.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutourcountry.Canyourecommendanytopplacestohim?(Comparatives&superlatives)riverlakemountainwetlandplainplateaudesertb

36、asinsize,length,width,heightreasonforrecommendationNickisalsointerestedinpandas.Pleaseintroducethiskindofanimaltohim.Howtallisit?Howheavyisit?Howbigisit?Howmuchfooddoesiteataday?Howmanyyearscanitlivetobe?highestQomolangmadeepestCaspianHow longin sizelongtalllive up toany otherhigherlargelargestweigh

37、smore 中考链接1.The worlds population _ about 7,000 million.Seven percent of the population _ old people.A.has,are B.is,are C.are,is2._ the population in Canada?A.Whats B.How muchC.How many3.The population of China _ over 1.3 billion and China has bigger population than _ in the world.A.are,any country

38、B.is,any other country C.is,the other country4.This bridge is three times _that one.A.as long as B.as longer as C.three times long ABA BKey Points1.even if/even though2.take in air/breath in air3.as far as I know4.feel free to do sth5.in the face of 6.with excitement/in excitement7.die from illnesse

39、s8.achieve ones dream9.walk into 10.fall over11.run over to12.do research on13.risk ones life to do sth.14.tour15.theforcesofnature(Unit9 Grade 8B)Talk about past experiencesHave you ever been to a museum?Situation(lead-in)Wehadmanyschooltripsinthelasttwoyears.Doyourememberthem?ua trip to a museumua

40、 picnicua trip to No.1 Senior High SchooluWhat other fun places have you ever been to?FunplacesMuseums Others Places of interest space/history museumscience/art museumnaturemuseumspecial museums:amusement parkDisneylandwater parkriver parkconcerthallzoothe Great Wallthe Birds NesttheTerracottaArmyth

41、ePalaceMuseumDisneyland American Computer MuseumInternational Museum of Toilets National Tea MuseumPresentation(topic/function)Howdoyoutalkaboutyourpastexperiences?We We have been to have been to a science museum.a science museum.We We have never been to have never been to a history museum.a history

42、 museum.We We went to went to the museum two years ago.the museum two years ago.We We also visitedalso visited No.1 Senior High School.No.1 Senior High School.We We took the bus took the bus to the trip.to the trip.We We cookedcooked and and playedplayed games together.games together.I I felt excite

43、d felt excited and and learnedlearned a lot in the trip.a lot in the trip.placestransportationactivitiesfeelingsPracticeHaveHave you you ever been to ever been to?Where Where have you beenhave you been?When When diddid you you gogo?How How diddid you you gogo there?there?What What diddid you you do/

44、seedo/see?What do you think of.?What do you think of.?ua trip to a museumua picnicua trip to No.1 SchooluPractice Supposeyouareinyourseniorhighschoolnow.Youarehavingaclassmeeting.ThetopicisMy unforgettable trip.Pleaseshareyourexperienceswithyournewclassmates.SituationWhenWhenWhereWhere What What How

45、 HowWhat did you What did you learn from it?learn from it?Whats the Whats the meaning of it?meaning of it?DiscussionWhat are the differences between learning by reading and learning by visiting museums or visiting different places?Which one do you prefer?Why?Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmil

46、es!Notes1.Meneither2.encouragesb.todo2.simply3.fearn./v.feartodosth4.allyearround5.beclosetotheequator6.四分之三的四分之三的人口人口易易错，易考点，易考点8BU108BU10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.Topic:Function:LivingenvironmentTalkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyouWays to deal with the things shedoesntneedLinda,anAmericangirlp

47、ossessionsinherroom donate them to the charity or the homeless people have a yard sale exchange them with Its sad to part with some certain things!a stampalbumMy elder sister bought it for me as a birthday gift.I have had it for many years.I never think about giving it away,because it has some speci

48、al meaning to me.It always reminds me of the sweet memories in the past.Do you have anything that has special meaning to you?When/where did you?Who bought it for you?How long have you had it?Why is it special to you?Linda is studying in Europe now.She feels very homesick.What does she miss about her

49、 hometown?Delicious foodPeople(parents/friends)WeatherOld/new buildingsHometown is also hard for us to part with.NeighborhoodDeepthinkingWhat should you do when you feel homesick?Come up with some ways to deal with homesickness.Bring something that reminds you of home.Call home when you can.Talk to

50、an adult.Talk to a friend.Do something you enjoy.Keep a diary.Stay active.Adjust your expectations.have hadboughthas keptborrowedbe overbe awayhavebe closedbe openkeepbebe deadbe in/atbe asleepbe onwearbe a member ofhave a coldbe marriedNotes:1.bringsth.back2.checkout3.inneed4.clearout5.nolonger6.pa