最新大学英语四六级口语考试教学课件.ppt

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1、大学英语四六级口语考试大学英语四六级口语考试口试目标口试目标为适应国家改革开放的需要，为适应国家改革开放的需要，“全国大学英全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会语四、六级考试委员会”从从 1999 年年 11 月起已月起已在部分城市开始实施大学英语四、六级考试在部分城市开始实施大学英语四、六级考试口语考试（口语考试（CET Spoken English Test）考试形式考试形式CET-SET 考试分三部分：第一部分是考生和 CET 授权的主考进行交谈，采用问答的形式。时间约 5 分钟。第二部分包括 1.5 分钟的考生个人发言和 4.5 分钟的小组讨论。时间共约 10 分钟。第三部分由主考再次提问以

2、进一步确定考生的口头交际能力。时间约 5 分钟。标准描述标准描述语言准确性和范围语言准确性和范围话语的长短和连贯性话语的长短和连贯性语言灵活性和适切性语言灵活性和适切性5分分语法和词汇基本正确表达过程中词汇丰富、语法结构较为复杂发音较好，但允许有一些不影响理解的母语口音在讨论有关话题时能进行较长时间的、语言连贯的发言，但允许由于无法找到合适的词语而造成的偶尔停顿能够自然、积极地参与讨论语言的使用总体上能与语境、功能和目的相适应4分分语法和词汇有一些错误，但未严重影响交际表达过程中词汇较丰富发音尚可能进行较连贯的发言，但多数发言较简短组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现停顿，有时会影响交际能够较积极地参

3、与讨论，但有时内容不切题或未能与小组成员直接交流语言的使用基本上能与语境、功能和目的相适应3分分语法和词汇有错误，且有时会影响交际表达过程中词汇不丰富，语法结构较简单发音有缺陷，有时会影响交际发言简短组织思想和搜寻词语时频繁出现较长时间的停顿，影响交际，但能够基本完成交际任务不能积极参与讨论，有时无法适应新话题或讨论内容的改变2分分语法和词汇有较多错误，以致妨碍理解表达过程中因缺乏词汇和语法结构而影响交际发音较差，以致交际时常中断发言简短且毫无连贯性，几乎无法进行交际不能参与小组讨论考试成绩考试成绩 考试总分为 15 分，分为 A、B、C 和 D 四个等级（描述见“能力等级标准”）。合格证书合

4、格证书 C C 等以上者将获得由教育部高教司颁发的注有 CET Spoken English Test 成绩等级的 CET 证书。考试时间考试时间 一年两次，分别在 5 月和 11 月。能力等级标准能力等级标准等级等级等等级级描描述述A+14.5-15分分A13.5-14.4分分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难。基本上没有困难。B+12.5-13.4分分B11-12.4分分能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些困难，但不影响交际。虽有些困难，但不影响交际。C+9.5-10.9分分C8-9.4分分能用英语就熟悉

5、的题材进行简单的口能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际。头交际。D7.9分以下分以下尚不具有英语口头交际能力。尚不具有英语口头交际能力。证书样张证书样张(一一)证书样张证书样张(二二)样题样题SamplePaperCETSpokenEnglishTestTopicArea:CityLifeTopic:CityTrafficPart1(5minutes)Examiner:Good morning(Good afternoon),everybody.Could you please tell me your name and the number of your admission ticket

6、?Your name,please.And your number?Your name?And your number?.Thank you.Now would you please briefly introduce yourselves to each other?Remember,you should not mention the name of your university.(1.5 minutes)OK,now that we know each other we can do some group work.First of all,Id like to ask each of

7、 you to say something about life in the cityC1,C2,C31)HowdoyoulikelivinginBeijing(Shanghai,Nanjing)?2)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostseriouschallengeoflivinginacitylikeBeijing(Shanghai,Nanjing)?3)Howdoyoulikeshoppinginasupermarket?4)Wherewouldyouliketolive,downtownorinthesuburbs,andwhy?5)Whatmeasuresdoyouth

8、inkweshouldtaketoreduceairpollutioninBeijing(Shanghai,Nanjing)?6)Canyousaysomethingabouttheentertainmentavailableinyourcity?7)Wherewouldyouliketofindajobaftergraduation,inabigcitylikeBeijingorShanghaiorinasmalltownandwhy?8)WhatsyourimpressionofthepeopleinBeijing(Shanghai,Nanjing)?Part2(10minutes)Exa

9、miner:Now lets move on to something more specific.The topic for our discussion today is“City Traffic”.Youll have a picture(some pictures)showing two different types of transport.Id like each of you to give a brief description of each type and then compare the two types.Youll have one minute to prepa

10、re and each of you will have one and a half minutes to talk about the picture(s).Dont worry if I interrupt you at the end of the time limit.Now here are your pictures.1 minute later Now,C1,would you please start first?C2 and C3,please put your pictures aside and listen to what C1 has to say.1.5minut

11、eslaterOK.C2,now its your turn.1.5minuteslaterOK,C3,and now its your turn.Right.Now we all have some idea of various kinds of city transport.Id like you to discuss this topic further and see if you can agree on which is the best type of transport for a big city like Beijing(Shanghai,Nanjing).During

12、the discussion you may argue with each other or ask each other questions to clarify a point.You will have about four and a half minutes for the discussion.Your performance will be judged according to your contributions to the discussion.IfonecandidatetalkstoolongSorry,Ill have to stop you now.Lets l

13、isten to what C?has to say.Ifonecandidatekeepssilentforalongtime/Ifthegroupissilentforsometime,thenaskoneofthecandidatestostartthediscussion.Now,C?,could you please say something about your view of?4.5minuteslaterAll right,thats the end of the discussion.Part3(5minutes)Examiner:Now Id like to ask yo

14、u just one last question on the topic of“City Traffic”.Selectaquestionfromthefollowinglisttoaskeachofthecandidates.C1 or C2 or C3 During the discussion,why did you say that.?What kind of transport do you usually use in your city?Do you have any suggestions as to how traffic conditions can be improve

15、d in big cities?Do you think private cars should be encouraged?Why do you think some Western countries encourage people to ride bicycles?Now,thats the end of the test.Thank you,everybody.tips保持平常心态保持平常心态在考前和考试过程中心情紧张是很自然的现象,即使是久经沙场的考生初临考场时紧张也是在所难免。应尽量调整自己的心态,不要把一次的成败看得太重。一句话听不懂或是一个问题答不出来都没有太大关系,只要认真

16、应付后面的考试内容,对整个考试的评分不会产生”至关重要”的影响。热身热身考试之前，会对所有考生进行随机分组，通常三考试之前，会对所有考生进行随机分组，通常三个人一组，会给一定时间让你们交流，这就是所谓个人一组，会给一定时间让你们交流，这就是所谓热身。你的对手来自全省各地，有各种不同的学习热身。你的对手来自全省各地，有各种不同的学习经历，即使作为一般朋友聊天也会有所收获。大家经历，即使作为一般朋友聊天也会有所收获。大家都是英语爱好者，都是英语学习的佼佼者，应该有都是英语爱好者，都是英语学习的佼佼者，应该有不少的共同语言。每个人的口语都有自己的特色，不少的共同语言。每个人的口语都有自己的特色，很少

17、考生是完全标准的发音，于是要很少考生是完全标准的发音，于是要在给定的时间在给定的时间内尽可能的熟悉伙伴的发音特点，基本了解他们的内尽可能的熟悉伙伴的发音特点，基本了解他们的性格，对他们针对话题可能作出的反应最好心中有性格，对他们针对话题可能作出的反应最好心中有点数。点数。因为最后一个部分有可能是你平时考虑不到因为最后一个部分有可能是你平时考虑不到的问题，或者准备时没有预演过的，但你不能表现的问题，或者准备时没有预演过的，但你不能表现的吃惊，更不能对别人的论点表示吃惊。所以你对的吃惊，更不能对别人的论点表示吃惊。所以你对他们的了解就很重要了。他们的了解就很重要了。如何与考官打交道如何与考官打交道

18、 进入考场时进入考场时与考官热情大方地打招呼与考官热情大方地打招呼将将会被视作一个良好的开端会被视作一个良好的开端.而且会拉近考生而且会拉近考生与考官的距离。与考官的距离。在考试结束后在考试结束后与考官道别。与考官道别。常用问候语及道别语常用问候语及道别语:Goodmorning./Goodafternoon.Nicetoseeyou./Howdoyoudo?Thankyou.Goodbye./Thankyouverymuch,bye.Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.Goodbye.争取主动争取主动,同时悉心倾听同伴发言同时悉心倾听同伴发言在小组讨论环节，发言的顺序，次数及时间在

19、小组讨论环节，发言的顺序，次数及时间基本由考生自己决定。在这种情况下，应基本由考生自己决定。在这种情况下，应尽量争取尽量争取机会机会，表现自己控制问题讨论的局面。同时，一定，表现自己控制问题讨论的局面。同时，一定要保证与其他考生间的要保证与其他考生间的communicationcommunication，倾听他人倾听他人观点，为自己寻找切入点。观点，为自己寻找切入点。保持良好的仪态和坐姿保持良好的仪态和坐姿 站有站相站有站相,坐有坐相。良好的仪态不仅能调整讲坐有坐相。良好的仪态不仅能调整讲话者的心绪话者的心绪,而且能唤起对方的信任和兴趣。坐直而且能唤起对方的信任和兴趣。坐直身体身体,可微向前倾

20、可微向前倾,双手自然地放在膝盖或桌面上。双手自然地放在膝盖或桌面上。不要在座位上来回挪动身体不要在座位上来回挪动身体,或毫无顾忌地抖动双或毫无顾忌地抖动双腿等腿等,因为这些姿势都是十分不雅观的。因为这些姿势都是十分不雅观的。把握谈话内容分寸把握谈话内容分寸尽量把话题的内容限制在自己力所能及的范围尽量把话题的内容限制在自己力所能及的范围内。如果对某个话题不了解内。如果对某个话题不了解,最好不要涉及。坚持最好不要涉及。坚持“不懂的不懂的,无话可说的内容不谈无话可说的内容不谈,词汇不丰富的内词汇不丰富的内容不涉及容不涉及”原则。尽可能的原则。尽可能的扬长避短。扬长避短。表达技巧表达技巧:先总括后展开

21、先总括后展开考生在表述观点是很难恰当地把握发言的长度考生在表述观点是很难恰当地把握发言的长度,有时有时甚至还没有表达完自己的观点就被打断了。虽然考试甚至还没有表达完自己的观点就被打断了。虽然考试一再说明一再说明“dont mind if I interrupt you”,但在某种但在某种程度上仍会影响考生的情绪。程度上仍会影响考生的情绪。采用采用先总括先总括,后展开后展开的方法的方法,将有助于观点的完整性。将有助于观点的完整性。eg.Trees are useful to man.They give us shade.They provide us with wood and other pr

22、oducts.They help us to prevent drought and flood.If trees are cut down recklessly,we shall be threatened by the terrible change of atmosphereTherefore human beings depend so much on trees.常用口语常用口语要求重复要求重复ImafraidIdidntquitecatchyou.ImafraidImnotquiteclearaboutIbegyourPardon?SorryIcantfollowyou.Would

23、youliketorepeatthequestion？Couldyourepeatthequestion？Excuseme.Icantquitefollowyou.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?客气插话客气插话 Excuse me.Can I say something here?Sorry to interrupt you,but May I ask you something?If I could just come in here Thats a good idea,but That might be ok,but.I really dont think so,bec

24、ause Id like to add something here给出观点给出观点GivinganOpinionPersonally，I think/feel/believe/suppose In my opinion/In my eyes，My view onis that Id like to point out As far as Im concerned，To begin with,we may say that In the first place,I want to sayFirstofall,ImustadmitNextIwanttopointoutthatIwanttomak

25、eonemorepointHowever,IstillholdthatThefinalpointis.Lastbutnotleast,weMyconclusionis同意某一观点同意某一观点AgreeingwithanOpinionIcouldntagreemore!Absolutely!Exactly!ItakeyourpointImwithyouonthatThatsjustwhatIwasthinkingThatsexactlymyopinionIhavethesameopinionwithyouonthisissue.Great!Wehavemuchincommononthisissu

26、e.不同意某种观点不同意某种观点DisagreeingwithanOpinionIdisagreeentirely.YoumustbejokingIcantagreewithyourpointWell,thatdependsImafraidIcantagreeImafraidImnotconvincedIamnotinfavorofit.Icannotgivemysupporttoyou.不完全同意不完全同意I more or less agree with you.I suppose thats true in a way,but I agree to a point,butYes,that

27、s quite true,but I 反驳反驳ArgueThat is out of the question.I have a total different opinion thatThats unthinkable.I disagree completely.What are you talking about?核实自己是否理解正确核实自己是否理解正确Let me see if I understand.Let me see if I got that right.Do you mean?Does it mean?So youre saying that征求意见征求意见What do y

28、ou think about it?What would you say about?How do you feel about?Do you have an idea on?I was wondering what your opinion of.was.希望和愿望希望和愿望IwouldliketoIhopeIwillbeabletoIexpectthatIdohopeIdlovetoIveoftendreamedofIvealwayswantedto喜恶喜恶I am interested inI am crazy about I enjoy doingis my favorite.I pr

29、efer to I would go for this one becauseI hateIts annoying to do I must say it is no good at all.I cant stand图片及图表描述用语图片及图表描述用语Fromthepicture/table/chart/graph/diagram/histogramIcanseeThepictureshowsthatAsisshowninthepictureAccordingtothetable,wemayseeThefiguresinthetableclearlybringoutthedifferenceb

30、etweenThesubjectofmycardisThesubjectinvolvestwoproblems.OneisTheotheris支吾词语以赢得时间或修正口误支吾词语以赢得时间或修正口误Itissomethinglikesortof/kindofHereyouseeYouknowIamafraidWell,letmeseeThatistosayThepointImtryingtomakeisthatLetmeputitanotherwayImeanTobemoreaccurateInotherwords回避问题回避问题扬长避短扬长避短Yourquestionisveryimport

31、ant.Butitneedsalecturetogiveyouafullanswer.Perhapswecandiscussitlater.Ithinkyouhaveraisedaveryinterestingquestion.Butitcantbeansweredinafewwords.InordertoIdliketoIdliketohearyouropinionfirstbeforeIansweryourquestions.Dontyouthinkitisreallyhardtosolvetheproblem,Henry?Ireallyliketoansweryourquestion.B

32、utbecauseofthelimitationoftime,IhavetocutitshortthatWell,perhapsIcanansweryourquestionbybrieflyrepeatingmymainopinionthat其它常用口语要句其它常用口语要句1.Imalwayspunctual.（我总是很准时。）（我总是很准时。）2.Youmayleaveittome.（交给我来办。）（交给我来办。）3.IwishIcould.（不行。）（不行。）委婉委婉4.Whatstherush?（什么事那么匆忙？）（什么事那么匆忙？）5.Whatssofunny?（有什么好笑的？）（有什

33、么好笑的？）6.Icouldntagreemore.（我完全同意。）（我完全同意。）7.Stayoutofthismatter,please.（请别管这事。）（请别管这事。）8.Dontjustshakeyourhead.（别光摇头，想想办法！）（别光摇头，想想办法！）9.Dontjumptoconclusions.（别仓促（别仓促/过早下结论。）过早下结论。）10.Thatwasalousymovie.（那电影糟透了！）（那电影糟透了！）11.Haveyouthoughtaboutstayinghome?（是否考虑在家呆着？）（是否考虑在家呆着？）12.Illcome.Igiveyoumyw

34、ord.（我会来的。我向你保证。）（我会来的。我向你保证。）13.IswearIllnevertellanyone.（我发誓不告诉任何人）（我发誓不告诉任何人）14Illmakeituptoyou.（我会赔偿的。）（我会赔偿的。）15Imvery/really/terribly/awfully/extremelysorry（十分抱歉！）（十分抱歉！）16Forgivemeforbreakingmypromise.（原谅我食言。）（原谅我食言。）17Letsforgiveandforget.（让我们摈弃前嫌。）（让我们摈弃前嫌。）18Iveheardsomuchaboutyou!（久仰大名！）（

35、久仰大名！）19Dontunderestimateme.（别小看我。）（别小看我。）20Shegivesmeaheadache.（她让我头疼。）（她让我头疼。）21Itsveryannoying.（真烦人。）（真烦人。）22Heoftenfailstokeephisword.（他常常不遵守诺言）（他常常不遵守诺言）23Youmademefeelashamedofmyself.（你让我感到羞愧。）（你让我感到羞愧。）24Ihopeitturnsoutallright.（我希望结果很好。）（我希望结果很好。）25Icanthandlethisalone.（我无法单独处理这事。）（我无法单独处理这事

36、。）26Howlongwillittaketohavethisradiofixed?（修理这收音机要多久？（修理这收音机要多久？27Cometomeifyoureinanydifficulty.（有困难来找我）（有困难来找我）28Whodoyouthinkyouare?（你以为你是谁？）（你以为你是谁？）29Yourewastingyoubreath.（你在白费口舌。）（你在白费口舌。）30Itdoesntseemlikethat.（似乎不象是那样。）（似乎不象是那样。）31Dontgetonmynerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）（不要搅得我心烦。）32.Everythingwillbefin

37、e.（一切都会很好。）（一切都会很好。）33Illbereadyinafewminutes.（再过几分钟就好了）（再过几分钟就好了）34Iwonderwhathappenedtohim.（我不知道他出什么事了）（我不知道他出什么事了）35Youarejusttryingtosaveface.（你只是想挽回面子）（你只是想挽回面子）36Hisargumentdoesntholdwater.（他的论点站不住脚。）（他的论点站不住脚。）37Yourfacetellsitall.（你的表情透露了一切。）（你的表情透露了一切。）38Thedaysaregettinglonger.（白天越来越长了。）（白

38、天越来越长了。）39Youvegottodosomething.（你一定要想办法。）（你一定要想办法。）40Ifeelyoungerthanever.（我觉得比以前年轻。）（我觉得比以前年轻。）41Itsahardjob,butIhopehecanmakeit.（这不是件容易的差事，但我希望他能做到。）（这不是件容易的差事，但我希望他能做到。）42Dontlookwise.（别自作聪明。）（别自作聪明。）43Imafraidallmyeffortswereinvain.（我担心我的努（我担心我的努力全白费了。）力全白费了。）44Whathappenedtoyoumemory?（你的记性是怎么搞

39、的？）（你的记性是怎么搞的？）45Youregoingtoofar!（你太过分了！）（你太过分了！）46Dontburyyourheadinthesand.（不要逃避现实。）（不要逃避现实。）47Ihavenootherchoice.（我别无选择。）（我别无选择。）48Idonthavethenervetodoit.（我没胆（我没胆/勇气去做。）勇气去做。）49Itsamatteroflifeanddeath.（事关生死。）（事关生死。）50Nothingworks.（什么都不对劲儿。）（什么都不对劲儿。）自我介绍自我介绍例文Goodafternoon.MynameisZhangBeidou.

40、MyEnglishnameisStella,whichmeansastar.ItakeStellaasmyEnglishnamebecausemyChinesenameisBeidou,whichmeansstarinChinese.Ihavemanyhobbies.Forexample,Ienjoymusic,Chinesechess,sports,andIlikeEnglishverymuch.IveimprovedmyoralandlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Iwillcontinuet

41、okeepitupanddomybesttolearnEnglish.Thankyouforyourattention!例文Goodmorning.Iamverygladtobeheretodayforthisinterview.MynameisSongYonghao.IcomefromLuoyangwhichisaverybeautifulancientcity.Generallyspeaking,Iamahardworkingstudent.Iwilldothingsthatinterestmetotheendnomatterhowdifficulttheyare.Furthermore,

42、Ihavealotofperseverance.Iconcentrateonmystudiesandalwayssucceedintheend.Inmysparetime,Iliketoplaybasketball,tennisandChinesechess.IalsoenjoyEnglish.IgotoEnglishcornertopracticemyoralEnglisheveryThursday,andIoftenwritecompositionstoimprovemywritingskills.IwillcontinuetostudyEnglish.OK,thatisall.Thank

43、youforyourattention.例文Goodmorning.MynameisZhengMingming.Itisreallyagreathonortohavethisopportunitytoattendthisinterview.Iwilldomybesttoanswerwhateverquestionyoumayhave,andIhopeIcanimpressyoualltoday.Firstly,Illgiveyouabriefintroductionofmyself.Iam20yearsoldandwasborninLiaoningProvincewhichliesintheN

44、ortheastofChina.Earlyinmyhighschool,IwasveryinterestedinEnglish,soIworkedhardatreading,listening,speakingandwriting.IthinkEnglishisabeautifullanguage.IalsotookpartinseveralEnglishspeechcontestsinmyprovinceandfortunatelyreceivedseveralprizes.IknowCET_SET_4isaleveltestforuniversitystudentsandIhaveprep

45、aredwell.IthinkitisreallyagoodopportunitytopracticemyEnglish.Thankyou!真题回顾TopicArea:CareerDevelopmentTopic:FactorsContributingtoaPersonsSuccessPart1Q1:Doyouthinkauniversityeducationisessentialforasuccessfulfuture?A:Yes,Idothinkthatauniversityeducationisessentialforasuccessfulfuture.Auniversityeducat

46、ionisoneofthebasicrequirementsthatdetermineonessuccessinthejobmarket.Employersarelookingforyoungpeoplewithbrains,drive,initiativeandagoodcollegeeducation.ItisincreasinglyclearthatauniversityeducationwillputyouonthelaunchingpadforagoodcareerinChina.Withoutit,youareoccupationallydead,oratleast,youwill

47、faceadimfuture.Auniversityeducationcandefinitelyfurnishyouwithessentialknowledgeandskillthatcannotbeattainedelsewhere.Therefore,ifonewantstobesuccessful,onemusthaveauniversityeducation.Q2:Doyoubelieveinluck?Giveyourreasons.A:Absolutelynot.Idontbelieveinluck.Instead,Ibelieveinthesaying:“Thewisebeliev

48、einhardworkwhilethefoolishbelieveingoodluck.”BythisIdontmeanIamoneofthewise.IjustwanttoclarifythatIcompletely,absolutely,thoroughlybelieveinhardwork.Inmyopinion,ifyoubelieveinluck,youaredoomedtobeafailure.Thebeliefinluckcanbeanexcusefornotworkinghard.Itmakespeopletaketheirtasklightlybecausetheythink

49、Godwillbeontheirside.Whentheydofail,theythinktheirluckhasrunout.Theydonttakeresponsibilityfortheirfailures.Isupposesuchpeoplewillcometonogoodend.Anyonewhowantstowinneedstobelieveinknowledge,skillanddiligence.Ofcourse,theyalsomustbelieveinthemselves.Q3:Whatqualitieswouldyousaythatasuccessfulpersonhas

50、?A:Well,asuccessfulpersonmusthavealotofdesirablequalities,whichtogethercontributetohisorhersuccess.Atthetopofallthesegoodqualitiesisperseverance.Nothingintheworldcantaketheplaceofperseverance.Talentwillnot;nothingismorecommonthanunsuccessfulmenwithtalent.Geniuswillnot;unrewardedgeniuscanbeseenanywhe