最新大学英语课程课件lesson1textappreciationPPT课件.ppt

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1、大学英语课程课件大学英语课程课件lesson1textappreciationlesson1textappreciationLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEText AppreciationText AppreciationI.Text Analysis 1.Theme 2.Structure 3.DiscussionII.Writing Devices 1.Language Style&Tone 2.MetaphorIII.Sentence ParaphraseLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTL

2、WELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWELesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEII.Writing DevicesII.Writing DevicesMetaphorMe

3、taphor:A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another,thus making an implicit comparison.Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class,sat down(Para.1)New as I was to the faculty,I could have told this

4、specimen a number of things.(Para.2)That is about what I said,but this particular pest was not interested.(Para.7)The end of Metaphor.Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 1III.Sentence Paraphrase 1 I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the Univ

5、ersity of Kansas City.(Para.1)I had just completed my graduate studies and began teaching at the University of Kansas City.go to 2to have just come from a particular place,to have just had a particular experience,e.g.students fresh from collegeLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence P

6、araphrase 2III.Sentence Paraphrase 2I could have pointed out that he had enrolled,not in a drugstore-mechanics school,but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science.(Para.2)Subjunctive mood:I didnt point it out in fact.go to 3I could have

7、 told him that he was now not getting training for a job in a technical school but doing a B.Sc.at a university.to intend to do sth.to indicate,register,or showLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 3III.Sentence Paraphrase 3Here the word education is used in a broad sense

8、,which involves not only the process of acquiring knowledge and developing skills,but also that of improving the mind.go to 4That is to say,he had not entered a technical training school but a university and in universities students enroll for both training and education.(Para.2)What is the differen

9、ce between training and education,according to the writer?Training is preparation for a job,or a career,such as the training in a certain skill.Education,on the other hand,is learning to develop ones mental and moral powers.Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 4III.Sente

10、nce Paraphrase 4“For the rest of your life,”I said,“your days are going to average out to about twenty-four hours.”(Para.4)to come to an average or ordinary level or standard,esp.after being higher or lowerMore examples:Meals at the university average out to about 10 yuan per day.The restaurants mon

11、thly profits averaged out at 30%last year.go to 5Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 5III.Sentence Paraphrase 5You will see to it that the cyanide stays out of the aspirin,that the bull doesnt jump the fence,or that your client doesnt go to the electric chair as a resul

12、t of your incompetence.(Para.5)go to 6You have to take responsibility for the work you do.If youre a pharmacist,you should make sure that aspirin is not mixed with poisonous chemicals.As an engineer,you shouldnt get things out of control.If you become a lawyer,you should make sure an innocent person

13、 is not sentenced to death because you lack adequate legal knowledge and skill to defend your client.Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 6III.Sentence Paraphrase 6In addition to all other things these professions offer,they provide you with a living so that you can supp

14、ort a familywife and children.Noun clause,used as predicativego to 7Along with everything else,they will probably be what puts food on your table,supports your wife,and rears your children.(Para.5)Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 7III.Sentence Paraphrase 7I hope that

15、 your income will always be enough.go to 8They will be your income,and may it always suffice.(Para.5)Inverted sentence,used in a blessing.e.g.May they live long!Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 8III.Sentence Paraphrase 8go to 9“I hope you make a lot of it,”I told him

16、,“because youre going to be badly stuck for something to do when youre not signing checks.”(Para.8)Notice the sarcastic tone of the writer.If you dont have any goal in life apart from making money to satisfy your desire for material riches,go ahead and make a lot of it.not to know what to do in a pa

17、rticular situationLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 9III.Sentence Paraphrase 9More examples:Youve no business telling me what to do.She has no business reading your mail.go to 10If you have no time for Shakespeare,for a basic look at philosophy,for the continuity of t

18、he fine arts,for that lesson of mans development we call historythen you have no business being in college.(Para.9)to have no right to do sth.,shouldnt have been/be doing sth.Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence Paraphrase 10III.Sentence Paraphrase 10If you are too anxious to make

19、money,too ignorant to see your limitations,then you couldnt regard those great peoples minds as a gift to your humanity,and thus you cant be a developed human.go to 11If you are too much in a hurry,or too arrogantly proud of your own limitations,to accept as a gift to your humanity some pieces of th

20、e minds of Aristotle,or Chaucer,or Einstein,you are neither a developed human nor a useful citizen of a democracy.(Para.12)“too to”structureobject of the verb“accept”Lesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEIII.Sentence III.Sentence Paraphrase 11Paraphrase 11 when I say that a university has no rea

21、l existence and no real purpose except as it succeeds in putting you in touch,both as specialists and as humans,with those human minds your human mind needs to include.(Para.14)“except”used as a conjunctive,introducing an adverbial clause The end of Sentence Paraphrase.both as specialists and as humans:as persons who havespecialized and are trained in a certain subject or skill andas civilized creatures and thinking animalsLesson 1 Another School YearWhat For?BTLWEPart ThreePart ThreeThis is the end of Part Three.Please click HOME to visit other parts.结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！22