浙江省宁波市奉化区2020-2021学年八年级下学期英语期末试题附答案解析.docx

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1、宁波奉化区2020学年第二学期八年级英语期末试题卷一听力部分（共三部分，满分25分）第一部分听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）1.How much is the sweater?A. 13 dollars.B.15 dollars. C. 17 dollars.2.Which club would the boy like to join?A. The music club.B.The science club. C. The sports club.3.Where does the father advise his daughter to clean up?A. Th

2、e bedroom.B.The kitchen. C. The bathroom.4.What was Tony doing when the telephone rang?A. He was listening to music.B.He was doing his homework. C. He wasdancing and singing.5.Why was Lucy late this morning?A. Because she caught a cold. B. Because she woke up too late. C. Because she missed the bus.

3、第二部分听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6.When will the birthday party start?A. Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.C.Tomorrow evening.7.How many friends are going to the party?A. Three.B.Four. C. Five.听下面一段较长对话，回答810三个问题。8.Whats the matter with Mike?A. He cant see clearly.B.He hurts

4、 his eye. C. He has a sore eye.9.How long has Mike had the problem?A. Since last Wednesday.B.Since last Thursday. C. Since last Friday.10.Whats the doctors advice?A. To take some medicine.B.To do eye exercises. C. To have a short rest.第三部分听短文，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）11.When will they have breakfast?

5、A. At 6:45.B.At 7:15. C. At 8:00.12.Where is the bus stop?A. Behind the hotel.B.In front of the hotel. C. Across from the hotel.13.What do they need to show when they have lunch?A. A key.B.A card. C. A ticket.14.What season is it now?A. Spring.B.Summer. C. Winter.15.What do they need to bring with t

6、hem?A. Dry clothes.B.A camera.C.Some water.一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What would you grow if you had a front yard? Would you like to see _16_ animals in your yard?My husband and I bought a _17_ when we were in our forties. The _18_ we bought it was that it was so be

7、autiful. It had a big Japanese red pine in our front yard. For 20 years, it was a beauty to all who _19_. Raccoons (涼熊）climbed its trunk and squirrels (松鼠）played _20_ the tree. It kept the bright sun over my small garden of roses and bushes (灌木）.Early last year, a heavy snowfall _21_. The house shoo

8、k and we heard a loud noise _22_ we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning. The tree had fallen, so we _23_ workers and they climbed up its trunk and took the wood away. The yard was _24_ in a mess, with the rubbishes everywhere.In March, I bought a few new bush and rose seedlings (种子）to change thos

9、e that I thought hadnt lived. But in May, plenty of new flowers were _25_ in the yard! The flowers were able to grow and bees flew around the flowers when the sun _26_ down. We were excited to see that old bushes grew back and were _27_ than ever before! It was hard to believe that our yard turned i

10、nto a beautiful _28_. And this summer, one year later, _29_ of the plants are three times bigger than they were before. You never know what the future is like. The life might just be _30_ although its not so easy for you at the moment.16. A. strangeB. dangerousC. wildD. blind17. A. houseB. wheelC. t

11、oolD. ship18. A. resultB. reasonC. wayD. price19. A. looked forB. passed byC. got offD. fell over20. A. aboveB. belowC. overD. under21. A. stoppedB. pushedC. cameD. returned22. A. whileB. thoughC. sinceD. because23. A. believedB. helpedC. checkedD. called24. A. suddenlyB. simplyC. completelyD. recen

12、tly25. A. growingB. disappearingC. changingD. dropping26. A. shoneB. putC. turnedD. went27. A. thinnerB. betterC. softerD. weaker28. A. gardenB. zooC. museumD. restaurant29. A. noneB. allC. anyD. neither30. A. boringB. dangerousC. brightD. successful八年级英语试题第2页共8页二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题

13、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere do people get their personalities (性格)？ What does it mean to have a soul (灵魂)？ And what makes you “you”？The new Pixar film Soul asks these questions. It will be shown in China on December 25.The movie is about a middle school music teacher named Joe Gardner who lives in

14、New York City. He always wants to play at the best jazz club in town. Just before his dream is going to come true, he loses his life in an accident. He arrives at a place called The Great Before. New souls get their personalities and interests there before they go to the Earth. Joe meets a soul and

15、tries to show him its great about being alive. When he does this, he might just find the answers to some of lifes biggest questions.The film gives people “a new way to think about the world”. Director (导演）Pete Doctor said his son had a lot of personalities even as a baby. This is how he came up with

16、 the story of Soul.31.The passage above is a_.A.book review B. movie posterC.TV show D. food order32.Director Pete Doctor has the story Soul because of_.A.his sonB. his hobbyC. his dreamD. his music teacher33.From the film Soul, we can know that_.A.life is so funnyB. life is not beautifulC. being al

17、ive is difficultD. being alive is wonderfulBWhen you and your family go out for dinner, do you notice how many dishes you usually order? Its fine if you finish all of them. But if you waste too much food, you might pay for it in the near future.On Dec 22, Chinas top legislature (立法机关）reviewed a draf

18、t law (法律草案）for stopping food waste for the first time. A draft will become law after the top legislature reviews (审议）it three times.According to the draft law, restaurants should tell customers not to order too much. They should describe the size or the number of each dish. If customers leave too m

19、uch food uneaten, restaurants can ask them for money because of food waste.The law also stops waiters from encouraging customers to order too much food. If they dont follow the law, they will get a fine (罚款）from 1,000 to 10,000 yuan.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students not to wast

20、e food. It stops internet, radio and TV programs about overeating and overdrinking. Makers of such programs will face a fine of up to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places. In China alone, 35 million tons of food ends up in landfills (垃圾场）every year. About 12 percent of the nations harvest

21、(丰收）goes to waste，CCTV News said.34.The underlined word “it” in Pam. 1 means _.A. finishing all the food B. going out for dinner C. ordering the dishesD. wasting too much food35.The new draft law will_.A. save food B. control pollution C. improve education D. improve the environment36.From Para.3 an

22、d Para.4, we know that_.A. what people think of the law B. what the law will ask schools to do C. when the law will start to workD. what the law will do with those who break it37.According to CCTV News,_.A. food waste happens only in China B. China wastes lots of food every year C. Chinese people ne

23、ed healthier livesD. China will solve food waste at onceCportfolio references search category contactAbout MeI finally gave up my love of traveling. Ive been slow traveling the world on my own since 2018. In the past three years, Ive been to 25 countries (if not for COVID-19, it would have been at l

24、east 10 more!) Now Id like to talk about my experience in New Zealand. Of the two islands in New Zealand, I liked the North Island better.It was my first stop. When I was in Wellington, I stayed in Karori, a 10-minute bus ride from the center. I visited the beautiful city and went to a free museum.

25、I learnt about the city5s past there. Another great place was Zealandia. I saw many kinds of birds and some are endangered.Rotorua is known for its hot springs (温泉）. I had never heard of an acidic (酸十生的）pool, but I found that it did help with aches and pains. Then I spent half a day learning about t

26、he customs, starting with a village tour. After a walk around the shops, I enjoyed a lunch of com cooked in their hot springs.After visiting the North Island, I went to the South Island. Lake Tekapo might be the most beautiful lake I have ever seen. Its color in the sun made me sit down and enjoy. T

27、he night sky especially on a clear night with no moon was wonderful, with a small church for perfect photos. I had to say that the lamb (羊羔 ) here was really delicious. It was a pity I ate it only when I was about to leave the island.All in all, I was lucky to experience the wonders of both islands

28、and the culture. I started my blog of the journeys. You can get some advice on a journey in New Zealand on my blog.38.The writer would have traveled_.A.at least 10 B. at least 25C.at least 35 D. at least 4539.What did the writer do in Zealandia?A. She visited a museum. B. She walked around the shops

29、.C. She went to the beautiful city.D.She saw some endangered birds.countries in the past 3 years if there were no COVID-19.40. The correct order of the events in Para.3 and Para.4 is _.Taking a village tour Trying the dish lamb Staying in an acidic pool Enjoying the beauty of Lake TekapoA. B. C. D.4

30、1.The writer wrote the passage to_.A. encourage people to travel more B.share her journey in New ZealandC. introduce an island North IslandD.ask more people to read her blogDWhen you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise,

31、etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful about decision making.Ken Levine said, t4We all make decisions, but in the end, our decisions make us.” You cant take no notice of the importance of decision making. Even one small decision can make a big difference. Howe

32、ver, ifs not easy to make the right decision, either big or small. Here is some advice for you. Dont make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Being too excited can influence your ability to make a good decision. If you are excited, put off making the decision until you think clearly.

33、 You can make better decisions when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.There are usually many choices (选择）for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And dont make decisions until youve got a full list of your choices. If you have

34、trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help.The best way to make a decision is to think about how you?re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffetfs 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. Ifs really simple and you just need to remember the three questions:

35、How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years?Of course, if you make wrong decisions finally, remember that life is really difficult sometimes.42.How does the writer start the passage?A. By telling a story. B.Bygivingexamples.C.By listing numbers.

36、D.Byshowingasaying.43.The underlined word “influence” in Para.3 probably means_.A. make progress B. make your wayC. make sure D. make a difference44.Which of the following is TRUE about decision making according to the passage?A.Ask your friends or family to make decisions for you.B.Use the 10/10/10

37、 Rule to make a full list of choices.C.Doing more research helps you make better decisions.D.Making good decisions has nothing to do with your feelings.45.Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Problems of Decision MakingB.AdviceonDecisionMakingC. The Importance of Decision Making D. The M

38、eaning of Decision Making三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)人人都知道健康很重要，该如何保持健康呢？请你仔细 阅读下面材料，从A-F选项中选出符合各个段落的小标题，有一项为多余。Five Ways to be Healthier in 2021We all should eat better, exercise often and get more sleep. We usually hear these three pieces of advice because they truly can result in a healthier life.

39、But where should we begin? Below is the best advice on how to keep your body and mind in top shape in 2021.46._To get a better nights rest, you should develop and keep good sleep habits. You should also know when you should be sleeping.47._Stress has something to do with your health. Too much stress

40、 will be bad for your health, so as you move into the new year, its important to work it out.48._A new year means a new beginning, so give your home a big change by cleaning every part of it. And youll be happy if you have a tidy room.49._Heres a New Years resolution for the mind: make sure that you

41、 will give up all those bad thoughts in your brain.50._A recent study found that runners would live about three years longer than non-runners, even if they run slowly. No other form of exercise that researchers studied has the same work on life. Get out there!A.Go for runningB.Clean home, clean life

42、C.Fix your sleeping habitD.Save time on your exerciseE.Learn to do with your stressF.Give up your bad thinking四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词）。51.Most of the women always like to buy rings, _ (丝調）and sunglasses.52.If we want to get good grades, we must do homework by _

43、(我们自己）.53. Beethoven is one of my favorite musicians in the world although he is _(聋的）.54. The man loved the old song because it brought back many sweet _(记忆）to him.55.I can feel a huge plane flying above the _(厚的）clouds on my way to school.56._(千）of tourists visit this temple every year because of

44、its beauty.57. The sweater is too expensive and _ (而且；加之）the color doesnt suit you.58. My brother chose to watch a game show _(代替）of doing some reading last night.59. The DESA _(报道）that Chinese scientist Yuan Longpings action to end hunger lived on.60. Laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of na

45、ture all _(属于）to the best free things in life.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。skill soft realize IlittleHuangmei Opera is _61_ favorite kind of art. Ifs a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.I dont have any singing _62_ at all, but I do enjoy listening to it. Huangmei Operas songs are _63_ and be

46、autiful. Its stories are lively. Whats more, its costumes are beautiful and what the stories tell us is true.However, Huangmei Opera is _64_ popular than it used to be. Fewer people like to watch it. Some schools in Anhui have _65_ the importance of passing on the culture. I hope more people will understand and love it in the future.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Everyone needs magic recentl