初中英语2021年江西省南昌市中考二模试题附答案解析.docx

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1、南昌市2021年初三年级第二次调研检测试卷英语说明：1.本卷共有6大题,83小题,全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卷,答案请写在答题卷上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)1. What does the girl want to have?A. Some oranges.B. Some apples.C. Some water.2. W

2、ho wants to know how to use the Internet?A. Alans grandma.B. Alans sister.C. Alans mother.3. How many people will be at the picnic?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.4. Where is .the boy going to eat?A. Mr. Jackson.B. Sams.C. The girls house.5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt have any tickets.B. The t

3、icket has been sold out.C. Is free to visit the Science Museum.B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。6. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Go boating.B. Go hiking.C. Go bike riding.7. When will

4、 they set out tomorrow morning?A. At 6: 30.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7:30.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Todays weather is worse than yesterday. B. The speakers want to enjoy the morning sunshine.C. The speakers will take food, drinks and some cards. 请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9. What happened to Mr.

5、 King?A. He had a fever.B. He had a toothache.C. His leg was hurt.10. Who took Mr. King to the hospital? A. His wife.B. A young man.C. Some students.11. Which of the following is true?A. The young man drove his car fast. B. Mr. King doesnt feel much better.C. Mr. King will go to school tomorrow.请听第3

6、段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12. Why does Tim go to New York?A. Because he wants to learn English. B. Because his parents have new jobs.C. Because he learns how to make cartoons.13. What is Tims living place like?A. Big but cheap.B. Small but comfortable.C. Clean and quiet.14. Where does Alan come from? A. Canad

7、a.B. America.C. China.15. What can we learn from the monologue?A. Tm lives on the ninth floor.B. Tim often walks along the river after supper.C. Tim and Alan both like American action movies.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有5秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16. Yesterday we went to

8、the field and played against Portland Middle School.17. Mr. Brown wanted us to keep in mind while playing the game.18. One of the players called Peter from the other team was .19. The players of the other team began to because they couldnt get the ball.20. When the match ended, we got goals in total

9、.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)21. As you grow older, one important thing is to learn how to make wisely.A. facesB. mistakes C. results D. choices22. Are your parents used to the city life now? I dont think so. They still feel much in the countryside.A. good

10、 B. betterC. badD. worse23. Dad, I cant work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand? Wait a moment. I on the phone.A. am talking,B. will talkC. was talkingD. have talked24. The two boys said they couldnt leave the old man alone they were sure he was all right.A. orB. butC. becauseD. unless25.

11、Linda, what great progress youve made! Thanks. I English half an hour every day during the winter holiday.A. practice. B. practiced C. will practice D. have practiced26. If our plan can cause any problem, we have to it.A. treat.B. cancelC. promiseD. overcome27. Jack is a big fan of Chinese culture.

12、He goes to the museums first wherever he travels.A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. sometimes28. I cant understand what the book is about because it in French.A. writeB. wroteC. has written D. is written三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)Summer time in the

13、 United States generally means people have a lot more free time to enjoy the outdoors. The sun is out for longer, so there are more hours in the 29 to enjoy. Having more free time does not mean you need to 30 a lot of money. There are plenty of ways to enjoy your city or town for little or no money.

14、In summer, many parks 31 free concerts. Sometimes these concerts feature(以为特色)bands and musicians that are 32 . Other times the conceits are given by up and coming(崭露头角的) 33 . It doesnt matter whether you know the band playing or not, these free concerts in the park are a great way to 34 music outdo

15、ors. If you arrive at the park 35 with your friends， you can even have a picnic. . ,. Many parks also offer free outdoor screenings of 36 . Its always a good idea to arrive early to get a good viewing spot(地点). Being too 37 to the movie screen is no fun- your neck will 38 . And sitting too far means

16、 youll have to squint(眯眼看).These outdoor movie screenings are also great for picnics.If you are a big fan of theater, most big cities have 39 Shakespeare in-the-park programs. These programs feature different works of Shakespeare: performed live and outdoors. Many of these programs are free. Some of

17、 these Shakespeare - in- the-park pro-grams are so 40 that people line up for hours to get free tickets. Usually the tickets are “first come, first served”. If all the tickets are 42 before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of luck. So get there early!If you dont have air conditioni

18、ng, many museums offer free admission days or hours. 42the museums being cool in temperature, they are also cool 43 you can see amazing works of art.29. A. hourB. dayC. monthD. year30. A. saveB. waste.C. spendD. borrow31. A. openB. offerC. chooseD. change 32. A. newB. proudC. famousD. handsome33. A.

19、 artistsB. writersC. dentistsD. magicians34. A. watchB. enjoyC. learn.D. support35. A. lateB. earlyC. slowlyD. happily36. A. showsB. playsC. operasD. movies37. A. farB. highC. closeD. straight38. A. hurtB. breakC. worryD. drop39. A. its.B. ourC. yourD. their40. A. loudB. popularC. hopeful D. common4

20、1. A. given awayB. sold outC. put downD. fixed up42. A. WithB. FromC. BesidesD. Without43. A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. becauseB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)serious hit feel also experience stress sudden slow building their butWhen an earthquake happens, part of the E

21、arths surface moves. In fact, the surface of the Earth moves all the time. The tectonic plates(地壳板块) which make up the surface press against each other very 44 . Over thousands of years, this movement creates great 45 . In some places where the layers(表层)of rock are weak, this finally causes, a 46 m

22、ovement -an earthquake. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, 47 most are very small and cause no damage. A large earthquake shakes 48 to the ground, or causes a tsunami(海啸)wave. The results are usually very 49 .Its common for people in southern Europe 50 big earthquakes, and on November1st, 17

23、55, a powerful earthquake 51 the city of Lisbon in Portugal. Between 60,000.and 100,000 people lost 52 lives. After the earthquake a tsunami struck the city, and there was 53 a fire, which caused nearly total destruction(毁灭). People as far away as Finland 54 the shock, and the tsunami reached Barbad

24、os in the West Indies.四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)ACalendar of EventsMAY4ChesterStory Time at Misty Valley: A small Blue Whale held at Phoenix Books; 11:00A.M.Enjoy a spring Saturday morning with Gramma Ray and join us for a reading of the childrens book A

25、 Small Blue Whale by Beth Ferry and Lisa Mundorff. After we read together, we will have a fun activity !802 -875 -3400MAY 11BrandonSilent Movie Festival with Live Music, “Safety Last” held at Brandon Town Hall; 7:00 P.M. Harold Lloyd stars in “Safety Last”( 1923 ),to be screened with live music. For

26、 more information, please visit :www. brandontownhall. org.Free, donations(捐赠)accepted.MAY 8 Burlington Community(社区) Dinner held at Pathways Vermont Community Center; 5:0O P. M. The Pathways Vermont Community. Center offers regular meals to the public for free.MAY 11BurlingtonFree Family Saturdays:

27、 A Family Dance Party held at Flynn Center for the Performing Arts; 10:00 A. M. Free family musical programs held in the Flynns lobby on the following Saturday mornings at 1oa. m. For .more information , see the website athttps:/ www. flynncenter. org55. Who is going to read the childrens book?A. Gr

28、amma Ray. B. Beth Ferry. C. Lisa Mundorff. D. Harold Lloyd.56. Where can we go for fun on a Saturday night?A. Phoenix Books.B. Brandon Town Hall.C. The Pathways Vermont Community Center. D. Flynn Center for the Performing Arts.57. Which of the following is true according to the calendar above?A. Com

29、munity Dinner isnt for everyone. .B. We dont have to pay for any of the events above.C. Silent Movie Festival offers live music and dance parties.D. Free family musical programs are held every Saturday morning.BFlorence Nightingale made nursing a respectable profession for women. She was born in1820

30、 into a rich British family. She was in her twenties when, she became interested in health care. Her parents were quite surprised to know their daughters interest, because rich women did not work at all in those days. However, Nightingale did not change her mind and in the end her parents allowed he

31、r to train as a nurse for three months in Germany. After that, she worked in London in a hospital for women.In 1854, Britain, France and Turkey went to war against Russia. When reports about the awful conditions for the wounded and sick soldiers appeared in The Times, Nightingale was asked to take s

32、ome nurses to the military(军队的)hospitals. While working there, she became famous and money was collected for her work.She returned to London in 1856. At first, she hid herself away from attention, but later, she set up a training school for nurses in London. After completing their training, the nurs

33、es worked in hospitals all over Britain and Nightingales influence spread. Florence Nightingale continued to work to improve public health for the rest of her life. 58. Where was Florence Nightingale trained as a nurse?A. In Britain.B. In France. C. In Russia.D. In Germany.59. What can we know about

34、 Nightingale?A. She took an interest in health care when she was twelve.B. She became famous and got some money during the war.C. She used to have a job in Paris in a hospital for children.D. She tried to hide herself .and got married to a doctor in London.60. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about

35、?A. The terrible conditions in London.B. How Nightingale became famous. C. What Nightingale did for public health. D. Nightingales life during the war.CSome children do too much homework. According to data from the US Department of Education, if you spend more than two hours doing your homework, it

36、can be bad for your marks.Researchers looked at the math scores of students in the eighth grade and the amount of homework they did. Then the results were compared with similar studies of homework in other countries. They expected the results to be similar around the world but they werent.In the US

37、scores are the best for students when they do about one hour of homework each night. When they keep studying two or .more hours their marks begin to fall.In Japan when students study for more than two hours their marks start going downbut only slightly(轻微地).Canadian students seem to benefit from bet

38、ween one and two hours of homework but when they do more, they dont manage to improve their result. They are about the same as when they work for only one hour!German students get higher marks when they do two to three hours homework a night, but risk getting lower scores when they do three or more

39、hours.The conclusion(结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.61. What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The researchers.B. The students. C. The results. D. The studies.62. Whose marks seem to be least influenced by the length of time t

40、hey spend?A. Students from the Us.B. Students from the Japan.C. Students from Canada.D. Students from Germany.63. Match the countries with the information and choose the right answer.the US a. Students get almost the same result when they study for 1 or 2 hours.Japan b. Students do best when they do

41、 about one hour of homework every night.Canada c. Students marks go down a little when they study for more than two hours.Germany d. Students get higher marks when they do 2 to 3 hours of homework a night.A.-c - a -b -dB.-c - d - a -bC.-b -a -c -dD.-b -e -a -d64. What can we learn from the passage?A

42、. The US Department of Education encourages students to do more homework.B. Spending one hour on homework is the best way to improve students marks.C. Spending too much time on homework doesnt mean you can get higher grades.D. It is believed that the more homework students do, the higher marks theyl

43、l get.DPeople today take lots of photos. Many people use cell phones to take photos of their everyday life, with friends and family. Some photos are really special. They may show beautiful places or important events, like birthday parties or weddings. Years later, people may, look at, these special

44、photos to remember the past.But how did people record important events before there were cameras? How did people long ago remember the past?Some people told stories about the past. Others wrote down the things, they remembered. Some people made drawings. These helped them remember important events.

45、One group of people who made drawings to remember, the past was. the Lakota tribe(部落). The people of the Lakota tribe were native Americans.Every winter, Lakota leaders picked the most important event from the year. A Lakota artist then drew a picture of that event. These drawings were called winter

46、 counts. This is because the event for each picture was picked in the winter. For a long time, these pictures were drawn on animal skins. Later, they were drawn on paper. The winter counts showed the, Lakota tribes history. Each year, the new drawing was added to the rest of the winter counts. That

47、helped people keep track of the years.Today, winter counts are important records of the Lakota tribes past.65. How many ways were used to record important events before the camera was invented in, the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.66. Which kind of photo from today is most similar to the winter counts?A. Photograph