高考英语非谓语动词v-ing 固定搭配专题冲刺讲义.docx

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1、高考非谓语动词v-ing+固定搭配专题冲刺（含答案）【考题重现】(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, _57_(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a t

2、ypical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, _56_ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000)

3、. (2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. Its used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, _39_ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调

4、研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while(tell)stories to children.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed,(influence) ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. (2021福建八县(市)一中期中联

5、考,61)Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body,(cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While(prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance t

6、he color, shape, or types of food they choose to eat.【知识精讲】动名词的基本用法 .作主语或表语 1) 动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语。在表示比较抽象的经常性行为时,多用动名词；在表示具体某次动作时,特别是将来动作时,用不定式。 2) 可以用it代替动名词的句型： It is no use + doing是没有用的 It is no good + doing是没好处的 It is a waste of time + doing干是浪费时间 . 作宾语 1) 以下动词需用动名词作宾语：来源:学科网ZXXK suggest, finish,

7、avoid, stop, cant help, mind, enjoy, consider, practise, allow, prefer等。2）love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, start, continue, in tend, attempt, want, need, require, remember, forget,regret, try等词后,既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语。来源:学,科,网 (1).love, like, hate, prefer, dislike 表经常性的习惯动作时跟动名词；表某次特定的动作时跟不定式。

8、 (2) begin, start, continue来源:Z.xx.k.Com a.表“有意识”,用人作主语时,后接动名词；表“无意识”,用物作主语时,后接不定式。 b.当这三个词用于进行时态时,后面只能跟不定式。 c.当这三个词后面所限动词为表示精神状态或心理活动的词时,只能接动词不定式。 d. want, need, require 接动名词表示“需要”,物作主语；接不定式表示“想干”,人作主语。 (3). 有的动词既可跟不定式作宾语,也可跟动名词作宾语,但是意思不一样。 remember to do sth.记住做某事； remember doing sth记得做过某事。 forget

9、 to do sth.忘记了干某事；forget dong sth. 忘记了是否干过某事。来源:学网 regret to do sth.对要做的事表示抱歉；regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。 try to do sth.尽力,努力做某事；try doing sth试着做某事。 mean to do打算做某事；mean doing意味着做某事。 3) 介词宾语 能跟动名词作宾语的短语很多,应掌握的有：insist on, think of, dream of,chargewith, preventfrom, keepfrom, stop from, look forward to,

10、 depend on, thankfor, feel like, excusefor, aim at, devote to, set about, spend in, get/be used to, be fond of, be afraid of, be tired of, be sick of, succeed in, be interest d in, be proud of 等。 做定语 作定语时,动名词表功能,表用途；现在分词表动作。 动名词的习惯用法 AThere is no + doing是不可能的来源:学科网ZXXK Bfeel like+ doing想做 Cgo+ doing

11、（doing指运动或游戏） D. cant help+ doing禁不住 Ebe on the point of+ doing正要,正准备来源:学|科|网 F. on/upon+ doing一就= as soon as H .have fun/a good time/difficulty/ trouble/a hard time/(in) +doing （4）-ING 的时态和语态 -ing一般式：doing -ing一般式的被动语态： being done -ing完成式：having done -ing完成式的被动语态: having been done being done 可以充当主语

12、,宾语只表示被动 Eg. I dont like being laughed at. Being laughed at isnt a good thing. being done 可以充当定语,宾补或状语表示正在被,不能用作表语 Eg. The house being built now belongs to him.(强调现在正在被建,定语） 现在正在被建的那个房子属于他。 We saw the whale being attacked by the killer whale now.（强调现在正在被袭击,宾补） 我们看见这个鲸鱼正在被虎鲸袭击。 Being beaten by his fa

13、ther now, he screamed.(强调现在正在被打,状语） 正在被他爸爸打,他大声尖叫。 having done 基本只能用作状语,偶尔可以用作宾语。 Eg. Having finished my homework already, I went out.( 表示已经完成,状语） 写完作业了,我出去了。 He admitted making/having made a mistake. (表示做过的事情,宾语） 他承认他犯了一个错误。 温馨提示: 1. having done作宾语的情况还有：remember doing/having done 记得做过的事情forget doin

14、g /having done 忘记做过的事情regret doing/having done 后悔做了. 2.having done作状语,强调非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前或非谓语动作部分中有表示完成的时间状语。 如果非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之后或和谓语动作几乎同时发生,则非谓语动作用doing having been done 基本只能用作状语,表示已经被(可以用过去分词替换） Having been finished already by him, his homework was handed in.(表示已经被,状语） =Finished already by him, his hom

15、ework was handed in.已经被他写完,作业被交上了。 -ing 的否定式,在 -ing前加not Eg. Not seeing him , I went away. 没看见他,我走了。 Not having finished my homework yet, he was scolded by his teacher.没有完成作业,他被老师批评了。 特殊句型结构及固定搭配考点1 常见词组as a matter of fact；be proud of； by the way；come from；according to；congratulate.on.； devote.to.；e

16、arn ones living；keep ones word； make up ones mind； be concerned about.；catch up with.； keep an eye on.；concentrate on.等。 考点2 特殊固定用法 keep.doing sth.；prevent.from doing.；like doing.；need doing； feel like doing； get sth. done； have sth. done；have sb. doing/do sth.；enjoy doing； succeed in doing等。 考点3 常用

17、句型 so/such.that. It is.(for sb./of sb.) to do sth. There is no doubt/need that. There is no sense in doing sth. Its ( high) time that sb. did/should do sth. It is no good/use doing sth. not only.but also. It is/was the first (second) time that sb. has done/had done sth. It is no wonder that. 特殊句型结构及

18、固定搭配在语法填空中主要考查对其掌握的熟悉程度,所以我们要善于积累,牢记固定 搭配和特殊句型,答题时注意固定搭配的介词、名词、动词的形式和特殊句型的形式主语、连接词及相应时态的运用等。 代词it在特殊句型中非常活跃,所以考生需要特别注意包含it的常用句型： 1.用在动词 like, love, dislike, hate, appreciate等后作宾语。如： I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话。 2.作形式主语或形式宾语 用于It is+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或that从句中。如： It

19、 is certain that he will succeed.他一定会成功。 用于It seems/appears/happens/occurs to sb.+that 从句中。如： It occurred to me that I should ask the police for help.我突然想起我应该向警方求助。 用于It looks as if/as though.中。如: It looks as if were going to miss the plane.似乎我们要误了班机了。 用于It is+过去分词+that从句中。如: It is believed that he

20、will be admitted to Beijing University.人们相信他将被北京大学录取。用于think/find/make+it+adj./n.+不定式或动词-ing形式或 that从句中。如： I make it a rule to walk two miles a day.我通常每天步行两英里路。 用于 take it for granted that., bring it to ones attention that.,see to it that.等句型中。如： We take it for granted that water is free at restaura

21、nts.我们认为在餐馆里水免费饮用是理所当然的事情。 3.构成特定句型 It is/has been.since. It is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.将近有十年时间他没这么高兴过了。 It was (not)/will(not) be.before. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就感受到此处的危险。 It is sb.s turn to do sth. Its my turn to look after the baby

22、.轮到我看孩子了。 【巩固提升】1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person(stand) beside me.2.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people(choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways. 3.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.答案【考题重现】carryingDoublingmakingtellinginfluencingdependingcausingpreparing【巩固提升】standingchoosingburning学科网（北京）股份有限公司