2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.30 2018年全国二卷D篇七选五完形填空.docx

《2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.30 2018年全国二卷D篇七选五完形填空.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届高考高三英语真题阅读词汇精讲No.30 2018年全国二卷D篇七选五完形填空.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、No.29 2018年全国二卷ABC篇阅读Step1.做题前背单词扫盲1. lift lft v.举起，抬起；消散 n.（英）电梯2. surroundsrandvt. 围绕；包围3. surroundingsrand a. 周围的4. surroundingssrandzn.环境5. worse ws a. (bad的比较级)更坏的 6. worst wst a. (bad的最高级)最坏的 7. compromisekmprmaz v. 妥协,折中,让步8. intelligence nteldns n.智力,才智,智慧9. dismissdsms vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇 10.

2、husbandhzbnd n. 丈夫11. well-being wel bi n.健康;安乐;康乐12. belongbl vi. 属, 附属 belong to 属于13. belonging bl v.应在(某处);适应;合得来14. phenomenonfnmnn n. 现象 (pl. phenomenafnmn) 15. addicteddktd a.上瘾的, 成瘾的, 入迷的16. addiction dkn n.瘾;入迷;嗜好17. appropriateprprt a. 合适的, 恰当的18. absencebsns n. 不在, 缺席19. impatience mpens

3、n.急躁；无耐心；不耐烦20. coffeekf n. 咖啡 21. awake (awoke, awoken) wek v. 唤醒,醒着的22. energize endaz v.使充满热情;给(某人)增添能量(或精力、活力、干劲);为提供电力(或能量);使通电23. throughout ruat prep. 遍及，贯穿24. junk dk n. 垃圾，废物 25. junk food dk fud 没有营养的垃圾食品26. alarmlm n. 警报 27. clockklk n. 钟 28. oclockklk n. 点钟 29. push p n.& v. 推 30. week w

4、ik n. 星期，周 31. weekday wikde n. 平日，工作日 32. weekend wikend, wikend n. 周末 33. weekly wikl a. 每周的 34. Mom mm=Mum mm n. 妈妈35. mommy mm (= mummymm) n. 妈妈36. baybe n. 湾； 海湾 37. shore n. 滨，岸 38. offshore fa. 近海的 39. middle mdl n. 中间;当中;中级的40. mid-autumn mdtm n. 中秋 41. violence valns n. 暴力行为 42. violent val

5、nt a. 暴力的 43. non-violent ,nnvailnta. 非暴力的 44. armm n. 臂；武器,武力；v.装备,武装45. armchairmte n. 扶手椅 46. armym n. 军队47. unconscious nkns a.昏迷的,不省人事的48. immediate midt a. 立即的，马上 49. immediately midtl ad. 立即 50. instructor nstrkt(r) n.教练;导师;(大学)讲师51. ambulancembjlns n. 救护车52. coincidenceknsdns n. 巧合, 巧事53. fr

6、ankly frkli adv.坦率地;直率地;(表示直言)老实说54. hesitate heztet v.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决;顾虑;疑虑55. occurk vi. 发生 56. sink (sank, sunk) sk vi. 下沉；消沉；n. 洗涤槽；污水槽 57. thrillrl n./ v. 兴奋，激动58. thrillerrl n. 惊险小说 Step2.背过单词后做题DWeve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are,

7、like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoyi

8、ng and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exi

9、st if it werent for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The k

10、ey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the othe

11、r, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (

12、边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good

13、 manners,” he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. S

14、howing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What

15、is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to

16、 try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you

17、work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and h

18、ave a peaceful sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There

19、 are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you

20、 should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

21、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byro

22、n Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Somethings not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and

23、a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, an

24、d immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You

25、 58 my life!”I still cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. relief C. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. clean C. deepD. formed46. A. faste

26、rB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attra

27、ctiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly 56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pity D. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for

28、sureD. on purpose答案 D篇 CBDC 七选五 GEFBA 完形填空 41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCABStep3.对全文进行书面翻译 Step4.进行翻译校对D我们常常处于这样的场景之中：在电梯时，在银行里或在飞机上排队时，周围的人们，还有我们自己都会紧盯着智能手机，又或者更糟糕的是，在不适的沉默中不知如何是好。这是什么问题呢？可能是因为我们都受到了聊天才能的约束。很有可能的是，我们都不主动和人闲谈是因为这样有些尴尬和困难，又或者我们认为这种闲谈有些招人厌烦且没有必要。当你再一次和陌生人待在一起时，请记得一次简短谈话

29、可以化解这一小困扰的。专家表示，这是一个无价的社会行为将产生巨大的收益。拒绝一次无足轻重的闲谈自然简单，但是我们千万不能忘记的是，至深的友谊皆产生于一次偶然的交谈。闲谈是社会交际的润滑剂，印第安纳大学东南分校的羞怯心理研究中心主任Bernardo Carducci表示道。“几乎所有的伟大爱情故事和每一笔巨额交易均开始于一次闲谈，”他解释道。“闲谈成功的关键在于学会如何与他们联接在一起，而不是仅仅和他们交谈。”在2014年的一项研究中，英属哥伦比亚大学的心理学副教授Elizabeth Dunn访问了一些正赶往咖啡馆的人士。一组受访者被要求去和服务生开展一项互动；另一组受访者则被要求只在必要的时候

30、才说话。结果表明，那些和服务生有过交谈的人表现出的心情明显要更加愉悦，且更享受他们的这次咖啡体验。“这不是说和服务生闲聊要比和自己的丈夫闲聊更好，”Dunn表示。“只是说和我们社交网络的边缘人群交谈也会影响我们的幸福感。”Dunn认为，那些喜欢结交陌生人的人们所感受的归属感更强，他们会有一种和他人联接在一起的感觉。Carducci则认为，归属感的产生源自于闲谈。“与人闲谈是礼貌的基础，”他说道。完形-2018年新课标全国卷II两周之前，我的儿子Ben和我取得了联系。在他三岁的时候，他和他的母亲搬到了英格兰，而我上一次见到他的时候则是在13年前。所以当他给我发邮件说想要来看望我时，你能想象出来我

31、有多么地高兴。我简直高兴坏了！我早早地就抵达了拜伦湾，我们约定好在那里会面。拜伦湾沐浴在阳光里，离岸约150米的地方还有一群皮筏艇运动员。稍微走近了一看，我发现原来是一个皮筏艇遭遇了麻烦。“肯定是出事了！”我赶忙脱掉T恤，跳进了水里。我看到船上有两个教练员，在他们中间躺着一个人。他正在奋力地挣扎着。和其中一个教练员联手，我帮着那个年轻人从水里拉了上来。他已经失去了意识，而当我盯着他的脸看时，我突然想到了什么。那对棕色的眼睛是如此的熟悉。“他叫什么名字？”我问教练员道。“Ben,”他回道，我一听就立刻明白了。这个陌生人就是我的儿子。教练员叫来了一辆救护车。幸运的是，在医院中简单休息了一下，Ben就能够出院了，然后我们一家人便一起去吃晚餐。我们相谈甚欢，突然Ben转向了我。“我想和您说一声谢谢，”他说道。“是您救了我的生命！”我到现在都难以相信竟然有这样的巧合。令我深感欣慰的是，在我儿子需要帮助的时候，我及时出现了。Step5.整理知识盲点：