语法填空（答题技巧）专项训练 高考英语二轮专项复习.docx

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1、高考二轮专项复习：语法填空（练习）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Xian City Wallis the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We

2、accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride

3、 on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take p

4、ictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.【2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）】B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _1

5、_(educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _2 _ (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has _3 _ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a

6、 travel concept _4 _ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environ-mental awareness made it desirable.Due to _5 _ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _6 _ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet t

7、he following principles:Minimize the impact of _7 _ (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide _8 _ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts

8、.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. _9_ (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim _10 _ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）】C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括

9、号内单词的正确形式。Our world has seen _1_ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries（奢侈品）just to look good before their peers. Problem is _2 _ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action.To avoid _3 _ (show) off superiority among wealthy stu

10、dents, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an _4 _ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality.“They feel left out and inadequate,”_5 _ (

11、say) The Independent in its last issue.The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldnt take away parents right to buy anything _6_ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower incomes.Just as Libby Purves, a UK repo

12、rter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the _7 _ (big) chance so far to teach students _8 _(understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.Not just this. In May St. Wilfrids Primary School banned s

13、tudents _9 _ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel _10 _ (look) down upon.【2020黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高三开学考试】参考答案A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安城墙的活动。1. was built解析：考查被动语态和时态。根据句中的“originally”可知，此处用过去时；“It”指西安城墙，与动词“build”构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填“was built”。2. in解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指西安城墙是在唐朝建立的，表示“在.朝代”前应用介词in

14、。故填“in”。3. to walk解析：考查固定句型。“It is + adj. +to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事怎么样”。故填“to walk”。4. spending解析：考查现在分词。设空处前为介词“After”，设空处动词应为动词现在分词形式。故填“spending”。5. better解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意和设空处后的“than”可知，此处应为“good”的比较级形式。故填“better”。6. hired解析：考查时态。设空处所在句描述过去发生的事情。故填“hired”。7. but解析：考查连词。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处应用连词“but”表转折，

15、意为“虽然我的自行车有点老旧且不稳当，但仍然可以骑行”。故填“but”。8. the解析：考查冠词。“all the way around”为固定短语，指“走一圈”。故填“the”。9. watchtowers解析：考查名词单复数。根据“and”可知，设空处与其前面的“gates”并列，应用名词复数形式。故填“watchtowers”。10. daily解析：考查词性转换。根据句意以及设空处后面的“routines”可知，此处应为形容词修饰名词。故填“daily”。B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的发展以及生态旅游必须满足一些原则。1. educated解析：考查词性转换。根据

16、该句句意可知，设空处需用形容词，表示“受教育的”。故填“educated”。2. development解析：考查词性转换。根据该句句意可知，此处指生态旅游有利于当地的发展，因此设空处需用名词。故填“development”。3. its解析：考查词性转换。根据该句句意可知，此处指生态旅游的起源，因此设空处需用形容词性物主代词。故填“its”。4. until解析：考查连词。根据该句句意可知，设空处所在句表示“直到”20世纪80年代生态旅游才作为一个旅游概念被广泛接受。故填“until”。5. the解析：考查冠词。根据该句句意及结构可知，设空处应用定冠词。故填“the”。6. of解析：考查

17、介词。根据设空处前后的“various types”及“trips”可知，设空处需用介词“of”,表示不同类型的旅行。故填“of”。7. visiting解析：考查动名词。根据设空处前面的“of”可知，设空处应用动名词。故填“visiting”。8. financial解析：考查词性转换。根据该句句意可知，此处指给当地人提供经济上的援助，设空处需用形容词。故填“financial”。9. Activities解析：考查名词单复数。根据设空处后面的“range from whale watching to hiking可知，设空处需用复数。故填“Activities”。10. to have解析

18、：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词“aim”,设空处应为非谓语动词；再根据句意可知，设空处应用不定式表目的。故填“to have”。C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就某些学校进行的“避免奢侈品牌出现校园”的措施展开了讨论。1. an解析：考查冠词。句意：我们的世界已经见证了越来越多的学生给他们的父母施加压力，让他们购买奢侈品只是为了在同龄人面前看起来更好。分析可知，此空应与之后的number of构成固定结构：a number of意为“大量；许多”，因number之前由increasing修饰，元音音素开头的单词之前用不定冠词an。故填an。2. which 解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题

19、是该怪谁，家长、学生还是社会？现在，一些学校已经采取了行动。分析句子结构可知，_2 _ is to blame, parents, students or society在系动词之后，为表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且之后已给出可选对象，故填which。3. showing解析：考查非谓语动词和固定结构。句意：为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性，英格兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，拒绝购买名牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。avoid+V-ing,意为“避免做某事”，故填showing。4. announcement解析：考查名词。句意：为了避免在有钱的学生中炫耀自己的优越性，英格

20、兰西北部的伍德彻奇高中最近宣布，拒绝购买名牌外套，包括通常价值数百美元的加拿大鹅牌外套。an+可数名词单数，所填空应用名词形式。故填announcement。5. said解析：考查时态。句意：独立报在上一期中说：“他们觉得自己被忽视了，能力不足。”分析后文last issue意为“上一期”，应用一般过去时态。故填said。6. valuable解析：考查形容词。句意：一些人认为我们不应该剥夺父母为孩子买任何他们喜欢的有价值的东西的权利。分析可知，所填词应为之前复合不定代词anything的后置定语，应用形容词形式。故填valuable。7. biggest解析：考查形容词级别。句意：专栏作家

21、Michelle Singletary在华盛顿邮报上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知，短语结构为the + +名词单数，所填空应为形容词，根据之后有so far作为提示，此空应用最高级。故填biggest。8. to understand解析：考查动词不定式。句意：专栏作家Michelle Singletary在华盛顿邮报上写道，现在是迄今为止教学生理解服装的最大机会。分析可知，短语结构为teach sb. to do sth.。意为“教某人做某事”。故填to understand。9. from解析：考查介词和固定结构。句意：5月，圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。分析可知，动词ban意为“禁止”，可构成ban sb. from doing意为“禁止某人做某事”，符合句意。故填from。10. looked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：5月，圣威尔弗里德小学禁止学生使用名牌铅笔，以防贫困学生感到被人看不起。feel为系动词，相当于be，之后可接过去分词，可构成被动语态。look与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填looked。学科网（北京）股份有限公司