人教版中考英语二轮复习-副词.docx
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1、5. 副 词课标要求1. 掌握副词的基本功能及在句中的位置1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:.时间副词,如:often,always,early,now.地点副词,如:here,there,above,outside.方式副词,如:hard,well,badly,fast,slowly.程度副词,如:very,quite,much,still,almost2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首),如:how,when,where,why3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首),如:when,where,why4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首),如:how,when,where,why,whether二、副词的位
2、置副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下:1.作状语2.作表语3.作定语:副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语): 2. 掌握副词比较级的运用副词的比较等级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和高级形式,并且变化规则也是一样的。一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er 注: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖.双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )5
3、. 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级6. 多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。二、不规则变化原级比较级good/wellbettermany/muchmorelittlelessoldold / elderbad/badly/illworse1. Have you seen Susan ?No. She has gone to Europe on business.A. especially B. suddenly C. probably D. recently2. Well, Ill close the window right aw
4、ay.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. reallyD. clearly3. Dad, I know this kind of tree. Its said that it likes hot weather. Right. Thats why they _ grow in southern China. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possiblyD. mainly4. Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. sel
5、dom B. often C. usually D. sometimes5. _ did you go last summer vacation? I went to Beijing.A.When B. Where C. How D. Why6. Are we supposed to do things _ like a gentleman at the dinner table? Yes, of course! I cant agree more about that. A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. loudly7. Because people can
6、 find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_.A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly 8. _ did you stop playing?Because I was tired.AWhat BWhyCWhenDWhere9. Excuse me, where is the bookstore?Just 200 meters away. You can find it _Aquietly Bclearly Chardly Deasily10. Miss White, could you ple
7、ase speak _? We cant hear you.A .quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally11. He is such a well-known writer that his books are _ read all over the world.A. Hardly B. widely C. clearly D. politely12. I could _ control my feeling at the moment. The song reminded me of so many sweet childhood memories.A
8、.hardly B. nearly C.really D. clearly13. Betty, could you please speak in a louder voice? I can _ hear you.-Sorry, Ms. Read. I have a sore throat.A .clearly B .slowly C. loudly D. hardly14.If you give a speech in public, you should speak _ to make other people hear you.A. quietly B. loudly C. cheapl
9、y D. heavily15. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything _ there.A. mostly B. widely C. cheaply D. heavily 16. - Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. - Really? But its unpopular in our city. Students _ play it. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always17. My uncle los
10、t his ID card yesterday morning. _, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily18. Miss White, could you please speak _? We cant hear you. A. quickly B. hardly C. loudly D. finally19. Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everyth
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