冲刺新高考英语50分阅读理解专项提分练.docx

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1、冲刺新高考 50分阅读理解专项提分练（原卷+答案）阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA study found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence. The following apps will help you to learn something new.QuizletWhether youre brushing up on a language, gardeni

2、ng knowledge and cooking techniques, or trying to understand your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets for free.Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child or grandchild revise their school

3、work, Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject.BabbelAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problemsolving and might even give you a legup in your career.With classes designed to be 1015 minu

4、tes long, Babbel encourages learning in short yet achievable bursts. So this summer, whether youre on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try?BlinkistBlinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from nonfi

5、ction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, microlearning app Blinkist takes key ideas from nonfiction texts and reduces them into easytoconsume 15minute digests.RementeStress is something th

6、at most of us face on a daily basiswhether youre at work or at homeand continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health.Today, there are tools that can help you, like the mental health app Remente. Remente guides users through every step in order to make their goals a reality.1What advantage

7、does Babbel have?AIt is for free.BIt is fun and entertaining.CIt offers classes on any subject.DIt makes language learning convenient.2What can you find in Blinkist?AScience fiction in audio form.BShort stories by famous author.CThe best part of a news article.DA complete version of a bestseller.3Wh

8、ich app can help you deal with mental stress?AQuizlet. BBabbel.CBlinkist. DRemente.BEradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of our countrys longstanding problems：garbage and poverty. Its called The Chip Bag Project. The 26yearold student and environmentalist from Detroit is a

9、sking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, to other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store

10、, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they clean the chip bags in hot soapy water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether its singleserve or

11、familysize. The result is a sleeping bag that is“waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around，” Oleita told The Detroit News.Since its start in 2020, The Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800，000 chip bags and, as of last December, it has created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simp

12、ler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But thats only half the goal for Oleitawhose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better lifeand her fellow volunteers.“We are committed to making an impact not only socially, but also environmentally，”

13、she said.And, of course, theres the symbolism of salvaging bags that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told ，“I think its time to show connections between th

14、ese issues.”4What is the purpose of The Chip Bag Project?ATo make donations for the homeless.BTo deal with garbage and sleeping bags.CTo stop pollution caused by snack lovers.DTo protect the environment and reduce poverty.5How does Oleita get materials for sleeping bags?ABy turning to chip eaters.BB

15、y producing chip bags.CBy purchasing snacks.DBy cooperating with the poor.6Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “salvaging” in the last paragraph?ASewing. BDesigning.CEmptying. DRecycling.7Which of the following best describes Eradajere Oleita?ADevoted and creative.BDetermined

16、 and honest.CAmbitious and humorous.DCaring and independent.CBy CUI JIA|China Daily|Updated：20220212Snowboarding pioneer Shaun White took his final bow at the bottom of the halfpipe (U型滑道) course at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on Friday, officially marking the end of his long and storied c

17、areer as a professional snowboarder. No matter how hard the 35yearold tried to hold back his emotions, it just got to be too much.Although he wanted to do his best by performing two 1440s during his final run, he fell while attempting his second double cork 1440. Despite the fall, everyone cheered f

18、or the snowboarding legend at Genting Snow Park in Zhangjiakou as he stood back up and continued down the halfpipe.“Siding on my back, I was thinking, this isnt how I wanted it to go. You dont always get what you want, but I have to be thankful for everything I do have and what I have gotten in my c

19、areer and thats why Im very emotional. I cant believe its over. Its wild，” said White, who finished in fourth place.From a young age, snowboarding was what White wanted to do more than anything. At 19, White took part in his first Winter Olympics in Turin in 2006 and scored gold. The victory changed

20、 his life forever and he became the sports global superstar.Meanwhile, he continued to push his limits by landing the first double cork in halfpipe and inventing the double McTwist 1260. Those tricks brought him three Olympic gold medals, as well as injuries, including the brutal (残暴的) crash in 2018

21、 when he slammed his head against the top of a superpipe, leading to 62 stitches (缝) in his face in the leadup to the Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics.“That Im not competing doesnt mean I wont be here at the next Winter Olympics cheering on all my friends，” he said. “The future for me is so exciting

22、. There is so much to do and so much to live for. This is just the beginning for me.”8What did White feel when he finished the competition?AHe was worried about his future.BHe was proud of his professional career.CHe was doubtful about the result of the competition.DHe was satisfied with what he had

23、 done in the competition.9Why does the author mention Whites serious injuries in Paragraph 4?ATo explain why he retired.BTo describe the rules of snowboarding.CTo show the hardship before his success.DTo warn about the possible risks of snowboarding.10What can be inferred about Shaun White from the

24、last paragraph?AHe will compete in the next Winter Olympics.BHe will continue to contribute to the icesnow sports.C.He wont talk about his early achievements any more.DHe will try his best to make more friends in the future.11Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe Final Perfo

25、rmanceBEmotional GoodbyeCHow to Be a Great SnowboarderDSnowboardingthe Worlds Most DangerousSportD More than a decade ago, the UKs Royal Society offered 1 million to the first person in the world to create a chemicalfree product. No one has yet claimed the money because it is impossible. Water is a

26、chemical. So is your tea. Yet there is still so much confusion about everyday products, from cleaning sprays to cosmetics (化妆品). While some are labeled as chemical free, others declare they are nonpoisonous, natural and ecofriendly.To work out whether products contain harmful chemicals, which are ha

27、rmful or dangerous to us or the planet, we need to look at the bigger picture of how something is produced and where it ends up after we have used it. Our homes are just a snapshot (照片) of a complex global supply chain. Your handbag may not be dangerous, but direct exposure to the chromium salts use

28、d in commercial leather factories can cause uncomfortable conditions in people involved in its production. And the chlorine bleach (漂白水) that gets washed down the toilet? That is poisonous to animals relying on water.Labels are so full of jargon (行业术语); however, identifying what is good and what isn

29、t can feel impossible. A starting point is to not be tricked by marketing words. Even the term “sustainable” has no official definition, so for green credentials (环保资质) look for proof of claims in the form of certificates, such as Cradle to Cradle, which ensures the chemicals used are safe for peopl

30、e and the environment, and that they get reused in the production process.Also be skeptical about labels focusing on what a product doesnt contain, such as “parabenfree” or “no harmful substances”. Real transparency (透明度) is about making clear the things that are used to make products, not taking ou

31、r attention away from them.Therefore, until longterm effects on people and the planet are investigated, we should choose brands that are fully transparent and call for clearer labeling from the rest.12Why does the author mention the UKs Royal Society?ATo explain a concept.BTo lead to a topic.CTo pro

32、vide a solution.DTo make a prediction.13What message does the author convey by mentioning “handbag” in Paragraph 2?AThe production process may be harmful to producers.BDaily items at home are dangerous to the planet.CCommercial leather factories reflect a complex global supply chain.DHealth conditio

33、ns of consumers are supposed to be attached importance to.14How can people make right judgments on labels?A.By relying on marketing words.BBy identifying product brands.CBy focusing on product packaging.DBy checking on authorized certifications.15Whats the authors attitude towards the labels of prod

34、ucts?AFavorable. BIntolerant.CCautious. DUnclear.答题区题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of people think that visiting a museum is just something that you do when you go sightseeing._16_.Here are some reasons why it is important to visi

35、t museums.Museums teach you about the pastAs you know, the main nature of museums is to present history. It shows you something that you may have only read or heard about. Museum artifacts tell stories about how they were made, where and why, and what happened to them._17_. They also reveal the evol

36、ution and progress of nature, science, culture, and civilization.Museums are community centersMuseums are more than collections of some artifacts. In fact, they give you an opportunity to meet people with the same interests. This is a good time to get to know them, share views and thoughts, and lear

37、n from each other. By regularly visiting museums, you can become an active part of the knowledgeable community._18_.Visiting museums is an effective way of learning _19_.To make it clear, informal learning refers to any process of learning something outside the traditional classroom. Just by having

38、a museum experience, you will certainly acquire some new knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values. Furthermore, you may get curious about some artifact or historical event and you continue researching about it on your own._20_By visiting a museum, not only will you be doing something good for yourse

39、lf, but also museums will slowly but surely become part of your identity. The education you can get from frequent museum visits will also become part of your identity and soon enough you will define yourself as a person that enjoys learning, culture, and beauty.AMuseums are great for doing researchB

40、Visiting museums gives you an identityCThey show the way people lived years agoDHowever, museums offer people much moreE.Museums are excellent examples of informal learning environmentsFNothing can make you happier than experiencing beauty long forgottenGSooner or later, you will get to know a lot o

41、f smart and successful people答题区16_17._18._19_20._参考答案阅读理解第一节A语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与社会产品介绍应用软件推荐【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个可以帮助年龄较大的人学习的应用程序。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Babbel部分中的“whether youre on the beach.language learning a try？”可知，Babbel的优势在于它让语言学习变得非常便捷，故D项正确。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Blinkist部分中的“providing the key.and text form”并结合选项

42、可知，用户可以在Blinkist上找到新闻报道最好的部分，故C项正确。3答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Remente部分中的“continual worry and.the mental health app Remente”可知，Remente可以帮助用户解决精神压力的问题，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然保护环境回收炸薯片袋做睡袋【文章大意】本文讲述了26岁的Eradajere Oleita利用回收的炸薯片袋为无家可归人士制作睡袋的事迹。4答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she may have a partial solution for two of our

43、countrys longstanding problems: garbage and poverty. Its called The Chip Bag Project”可以推断出，The Chip Bag Project旨在保护环境并减少贫困，故D项正确。5答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“asking a favor of local snack lovers.donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags”可知，Oleita通过求助爱吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐给他们来获得制作睡袋的原材料，故A项正确。6答案与解析：D词义猜

44、测题。根据画线词后的“that would otherwise be abandoned in the trash”可知，如果不这么做这些袋子会被丢入垃圾堆里。因此，画线词的意思应该与“被丢弃”相反，故D项“回收利用”与画线词意义接近。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Oleita把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，这说明Oleita非常有创造力；再根据第三段中的“We are committed to making an impact”可以看出，Oleita是一个专注的人。故A项正确。C语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会体育人物单板滑雪传奇Shaun White退役【文章大意】2022年2

45、月11日，美国单板滑雪传奇Shaun White在北京冬奥会单板滑雪男子U型场地技巧比赛中获得第四名，自此结束自己传奇的运动生涯。8答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中Shaun White在比赛结束之后所说的“I have to be thankful for everything I do have and what I have gotten in my career”可知，他对自己的职业生涯感到自豪，并充满感恩，故B项正确。9答案与解析：C推理判断题。结合常识和文章性质可知，作者在第四段中讲到White之前受过的严重损伤，旨在说明“天将降大任于是人也，必将劳其筋骨”，故C项正确。10

46、答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Shaun White所说的话可知，不参加比赛并不意味着他不会在下次冬奥会上为他所有的朋友喝彩，这对他而言仅仅是开始，他还有很多事情要做。故可推知，他还会继续为自己奋斗很久的冰雪运动做贡献，故B项正确。11答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“By CUI JIA|China Daily”可知，本文体裁为新闻报道。根据新闻导语“Snowboarding pioneer Shaun White took his final bow.No matter how hard the 35yearold tried to hold back his emoti

47、ons, it just got to be too much”可知，本文主要讲述了Shaun White动情的告别，且文章中用较多的直接引语讲述了他退役时的激动之情以及对未来的憧憬，故B项最适合作本文的标题。D语篇类型：论说文主题语境：人与社会商品与流通通过商品标签甄别产品【文章大意】没有人能保证所使用的商品不含有化学物质，虽然我们日常使用的清洁剂到化妆品都标注其不含化学物质，我们也要对此持怀疑态度。本文主要说明了作者对于产品标签的看法及如何鉴别产品。12答案与解析：B写作意图题。文章第一段讲到十多年前，英国皇家学会承诺给世界上第一个发明无化学物质产品的人奖励100万英镑，但目前还没有人收到这笔奖赏，因为这不可能。接着提出本文主题：产品的标签往往反映着其是否含有化学物质。据此可知，文章提到英国皇家学会是为了引出文章主题。13答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Your handbag may.in its production”可知，你的手提包可能不危险，但直接接触商业皮革工厂使用的铬盐会使参与生产的人感到不适。据此可以推知，作者提到“手提包”是想要说明生