浙江省各地2019-2020学年高二下学期期末英语试题精选汇编：写作专题.docx

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1、浙江省各地2019-2020年高二下学期期末英语联考试题精选汇编写作专题01【慈溪市2019-2020高二下期末】第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校即将举行“给农村小学捐书”（Donating Books to Rural Primary School)活动，现向全校招募志愿者，你的笔友Peter来信向你咨询有关情况，请你写一封回信，要点如下：1.简单介绍该项活动；2.志愿者所需条件.注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯._【答案】Dear Peter,Delighted to receive your letter inquiring someth

2、ing about Donating Books to Rural Primary School,I am writing to inform you of some detailed information.The activity is aimed to make the students in rural primary schools have access to various kinds of books,which can not only broaden their horizons,but also cultivate their capability of thinking

3、 and learning independently.Additionally,the volunteers should be diligent,responsible and warm-hearted.He or she must be good at communicating with others and the one who has previous experience will be preferred.If you have any question about this project,please contact me without any hesitation.Y

4、ours sincerelyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的笔友Peter写一封回信，内容针对你校在即将举行的“给农村小学捐书”活动中向全校招募志愿者一事给予答复。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：三段式。第一段：提出写信目的（tell some detailed information）；第二段：介绍该活动及志愿者所需条件（introduction）第三段：可随时联系及咨询（contact）。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）delighted to,aim to, not onlybut also, additionally, be good

5、 at, without any hesitation第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to inform you of some detailed information.2. The activity is aimed to make the students in rural primary schools have access to various kinds of books,which can not only broaden their horizons,but also cultivate their capability of thinking and lea

6、rning independently.3. Additionally,the volunteers should be diligent,responsible and warm-hearted.4. He or she must be good at communicating with others and the one who has previous experience will be preferred.5. If you have any question about this project,please contact me without any hesitation.

7、第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用很多较好句式，如：The activity is aimed to make the students in rural primary schools have access to various kinds of books,which can not only broaden their horizons,but also cultivate their capabi

8、lity of thinking and learning independently.该句中使用了非限制性定语从句，并在从句部分包含not onlybut also句型；If you have any question about this project,please contact me without any hesitation.该句使用了if引导的条件句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 概要写作（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Artificial i

9、ntelligence(AI)teachers can provide customized teaching for students to meet their unique requirements through analyzing data and deep learning.In the future, they may replace human teachers for basic teaching tasks.Since some students may find it and put new power into traditional teaching patterns

10、.An educational system providing customized teaching centered on students represents the future trend of AI education.Chinas AI education has developed rapidly in recent years with the rise of several thousand relevant companies.Currently,AI teachers are able to help students leamn pronunciation,ana

11、lyze their condition,guide them to learn independently,and even grade writing assignments. Some foreign AI educational systems have been introduced into several domestic schools and have worked well on trial.However,the promotion of AI education is still facing several difficulties in practice such

12、as low technological levels,inadequacy of data and lack of funds.AI education still depends largely on human teachers work.Most importantly,it conflicts with current educational patterns because the courses developed by foreign countries are not suitable for Chinese exam-oriented education.Teachers

13、may also find it hard to change their original roles in classrooms since easing control on classes may make them seem irresponsible.These problems need to be handled before the mass promotion of Al education.With AI teachers,the original teacher-centered classes will be transformed into student-cent

14、ered ones where teachers only organize the class and provide guidance.Since teachers are supposed to not only equip students with knowledge but also shape their values and help them develop creative abilities,AI teachers will not replace human teachers but will only pose higher requirements of teach

15、ing.A combination of AI teachers and human ones can create the best future for Al education._【答案】AI teachers catering for students personalities can provide students with personalized teaching to meet their needs. China has seen rapid development in AI education in the past years. But many practical

16、 problems should be solved before its wide application. Despite the advantages of AI teachers, human ones will never be replaced; instead, both will play their joint roles in the future teaching. The function of AI teachers the development of AI teachers the problems of AI teachers before wide appli

17、cation the role of human teachers with the application of AI teachers【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作。要求概括针对学生个性的人工智能教师能够为学生提供个性化的教学，来满足学生的需求。中国在过去几年，人工智能教育发展迅速。但是很多实际问题在其广泛应用之前需要解决。尽管人工智能教师有其优点，但是人类教师永远不会被取代。相反，二者将会在未来的教学中共同发挥作用。【详解】写作之前要认真阅读原材料，加深理解。遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰的表明原文信息。给摘要起一个好标题，如：可以采用文中的主题句

18、。写作过程中，注意词数在60词左右，同时使用自己的语言，不要照抄原文语句。02【衢州市2019-2020高二下期末】第一：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Tom一起参观校园摄影作品展（photography exhibition).请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点； 2. 展览内容、意义；3.表达期待。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Tom,Learning you have a keen interest in taking photos, I am writing to invite you to att

19、end the photography exhibition to be held in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. next Sunday. In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures varying from students school life to fantastic views of our campus. There many photography lovers will be present, with whom you can communicate and share your ex

20、perience. I am sure you will have a great time there. Looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 假定你李华，想邀请外教Tom一起参观校园摄影作品展（photography exhibition).请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容、意义；3.表达期待。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) , 如: have a keen interest in 非常感兴趣；fantastic

21、 views美丽风景； varying from to 从到的变化；looking forward to期待； favorable reply.佳音；communicate and share沟通和分享等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Learning you have a keen interest in taking photos, I am writi

22、ng to invite you to attend the photography exhibition to be held in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. next Sunday.非谓语动词结构的运用；以及定语从句的使用There many photography lovers will be present, with whom you can communicate and share your experience. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二

23、节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jason looked out the window of the school bus.Normally,he liked to count the number of dogs he saw on the way to school.They always looked so happy on their morning walks.But today was different. Jason had a test.Jason had never taken a test before. He h

24、ad heard about them, but tests were for big kids.Though now that he was in second grade,his teacher announced that the whole class would take a spelling test.She stood in front of the whole class and told everyone at once in a loud,clear voice.She explained that to do well on the test,the students w

25、ould have to memorize their spelling words and rewrite them without any mistakes.This made Jason feel very nervous.What would happen if he made a mistake? He was pretty good at spelling,but sometimes words sounded different than they looked.He practiced all of the words five times each last night.He

26、 hoped it was enough.When Jason got to school,he didnt feel well.His stomach hurt.Jason went straight to the nurses office,but the nurse told Jason that he wasnt sick.“Sometimes when youre nervous or scared, it can make your tummy hurt,” the nurse said. “Try taking some deep breaths to relax.And goo

27、d luck on your test!” And with that,the school nurse sent Jason to class.“Oh,good!”Jasons teacher said when he walked in the door.Im glad youre here.We were just about to start the test.She handed Jason a piece of paper.It was numbered one to ten,but had no other writing on it.Jason put his name at

28、the top like he always did.Then the teacher saidNumber one:friend.The students were supposed to spell the wordfriend”in the first blank space.Jason did his best.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:He hoped that he didnt mix up the

29、 i and the e in the word friend._Paragraph 2:Before long, it was over. Jasons stomach didnt hurt any more either._【答案】He hoped that he didnt mix up the “i” and the “e” in the word “friend”. Having carefully checked the word, he was fully convinced that there would be no mistake. A little bit delight

30、ed as he felt, a sense of nervousness swiftly seized him. He was anxious about the spellings of the remaining words. His stomach hurt again. All of a sudden, he remembered the advice of the nurse. Taking a few deep breaths, Jason managed to calm himself and began to listen to his teacher attentively

31、. Miraculously, all the spellings streamed into his mind one after another. Before long, it was over. Jasons stomach didnt hurt any more either. After he handed in the paper, he couldnt wait to open his book and surprisingly and he found all his spellings correct. Several minutes later, his teacher

32、announced the result of the test. No doubt he ranked No. 1. On hearing it, he jumped with joy, waves of pride running through his body. His hard practice paid off. On the bus home, he saw those lovely dogs again. As usual, he began to count them happily.03【金华十校联考2019-2020高二下期末】第一节 应用文写作46.假定你是李华，得知你

33、校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One possible version:Dear George,Im Li Hua. Hearing that you plan to join a club in our school, Im writing to recommend to you the choral club.Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the m

34、ost suitable club for you where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight

35、into Chinese culture.Wish you a rosy experience in the club you like!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求写一封电子邮件，是一封推荐信。【详解】第一步：假定你是李华，得知你校外籍学生George想加人学校某一社团（club).请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。第二歩：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，整篇文章应使用一般时态。第三步：根据提纲依次写出推荐社团；推荐理由和 表达祝愿。内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如plan to，recom

36、mend to，have a better command ofnot onlybut also等等。第四步：连词成文，结构衔接得体。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，表达目的，清晰明确，简单明了。第二段，写出推荐社团,推荐的理由并且表达祝愿，Besides连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。第三段，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如where引导的定语从句Given your keen interest in singing, it is absolutely the most suitable club for y

37、ou where students enthusiastic about singing will gather together to perform classic Chinese songs. 非谓语动词和并列句Besides, by immersing yourself in it, not only will you establish friendship with more Chinese students, but also you will have a better command of Chinese and a deeper insight into Chinese c

38、ulture.彰显作者高水平的英语驾驭能力。第二节 概要写作47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable dict.We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking abo

39、ut what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, influenced by diet products, people tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. Diet products make us Jump over th

40、e thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤）instead. All we have to do is to recognize the word diet in food labels in the supermarket. On another level, diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. For example, every time

41、 we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies beca

42、use consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not