高二下学期英语拓展练习十三.docx

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1、高二（下）英语拓展练习十三一、 根据提示写出正确的单词。Part 1 (Welcome & Reading)1. Dont speak to me in that t_of voice.2. She has always been considered to be a strong, c_woman.3. He wants to express his deep s_to the family that suffered from the flood.4. If you dont know much about cars, take a k_friend along.5. In Jiangsu

2、 Province, township e_have flourished over the past 10 years and attracted large numbers of young people to work there.6. If you decide to use a space(空格)，it must be_(编码).7. The first question he asked me was quite_(直截了当的). 8. The more_(反馈的意见) we get from students, the more helpful it will be to our

3、 teaching.9. The data can be_(解读) in many different ways.10. He_(用动作示意) to me that it was time to go. 11.Many runners love the cross-country for _(正是)because running in this way is not the same as road running.12.These electric cooker series products are produced by a large_ ( 企业).13.Coaches and par

4、ents should be aware, at all times，that their_(反馈) to youngsters can greatly affect them.14. Some countries o_large sums of foreign exchange from tourism.15.The expression on his face changed from_(同情)to surprise.Part 2 (Grammar & Integrated skills)1.He has developed a slight southern_(口音) since he

5、came to the South two years ago.2.The situation has changed_ (有几分) since we last met.3.I have taught children in_(幼儿园) and adult students.4.Teachers and students at Shanxi University were surprised to find on chairs, fences and trees with the roses was some_(书法)- warm words to express blessings and

6、encouragement.5.I couldnt believe these people were_(表现) in this way.6.He declared his_(意图) to become the best golfer in the world.7.We should have a good command of large v_which can expand through reading.8. I have taught children in k_, elementary and adult students 9. She spoke with a strong Aus

7、tralian a_after living in Sydney for years. 10. She recognized her mothers grace h_ on the envelope.11.The meeting discussed how to promote c _ between the two countries.12. He c_a poem written by Li Bai to express his homesickness.13. As a new form of teaching research,_( 背诵) lessons was applied to

8、 teaching innovation.14. He was regarded as one of the locals of Paris because he spoke French very_(流利地).15.Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a plan that I found particularly_(有吸引力的).16. We are looking for an_ (有抱负 的) young assistant, and I think he is fit for the position17._(伸展) exercises ca

9、n help you avoid injury and improve your game.二、语法训练-句型转换。1. This is the pilot. My son was saved by him._2. Yesterday we visited West Lake. Hangzhou is famous for it. _3. Many countries are now setting up national parks. Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks._4. There are two bui

10、ldings. The larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high._5.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple. _6. Chinas first self designed modern bridge reopened to the road traffic We Chinese were so proud of it when it was built 50 years ago. _三、完形填空。The teenage years

11、of an individual is marked by evaluating ones values, experiencing a shift in outlooks, and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely_21_ to negative influences, and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand, for parents, the period of their ch

12、ildrens adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of _22_teenagers security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their _23_the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for c

13、hildren.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather _24_, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is childrens security. _25_curfews require teenagers

14、under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall, as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence _26_this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-till-dawn curfew in 1994, t

15、he rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent. Even more impressive _27_were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime, and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the othe

16、r hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,_28_ their freedom. This opinion is _29_ supported by the fact that curfew violations (违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. _30_, there were re

17、ports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations. All this can cause a teenager to believe they have crossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus, such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can _31_ committing more serious crimes t

18、han a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenagers misjudged view of certain_32_may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens

19、tend to protest against what they see as _33_. Considering this, parents should _34_the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would _35_both sides.21. A. opposed B. s

20、ubjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favo

21、r of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with3

22、2. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle四、短文填空。If you look around your city, you might spot people wearing hanfu in subways or on the streets. A new trend

23、is taking hold in China guochao, or “China-chic”.According to a recently published report, searches _36_ (relate) to guochao on Dianping, a lifestyle information platform,_37_ (rise) by 170 percent from the same period last year, and reviews have gone up by nearly 40 percent. China-chic is happening

24、, but what is it?China-chic came under _38_ spotlight in 2018. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of _39_ (tradition) Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention

25、at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent revenue growth (营业收入) in 2018, _ 40_ (mark) the first time the brands revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since_41_ (it) founding. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage,_42_its success will rely, first and foremost,_4

26、3_ gaining cultural confidence rather than Western validation (认可).No matter how the guochao trend evolves, theres one thing that wont change: Behind the passion _44_ (be) peoples positive attitude toward the countrys development and their_45_ (recognize) of and growing confidence in national cultur

27、e, said Yao Linqing, a professor in the School of Economics and Management at Communication University of China.五、阅读理解。AThe world is getting greener, according to a new study published in Nature this week. Chi Chen, lead author of the study, and his colleagues have been mining data collected by an o

28、rbiting NASA camera that monitors green vegetation on Earths surface, day by day. Even more interesting: They are able to show the exact causes of increasing or decreasing leaf cover in particular areas. In some cold places, increase in leaf cover apparently resulted from global warming. Since the c

29、limate is becoming more and more temperate and the growing season is getting longer and longer, the plants are growing bigger and leafier there. One large area of Brazil lost vegetation. I personally checked the data, and thats because of lack of rain, Chen said. The most striking changes, though, w

30、ere the result of human decisions in China and India. Both countries have been getting a lot greener. The greening of India, Chen says, comes from a huge expansion of irrigated agriculture. Instead of having just crops when its raining, they also have a whole six months of cropping and greenness whe

31、n its not raining, he says. This version of greening isnt really so great for the environment, though. The irrigation drains groundwater, vegetation is wiped away at harvest time and the extra chemicals farmers use produce greenhouse gases.”In China, though, about half of the new leaf cover that Che

32、n detected appears to be the result of a massive reforestation effort. Its a government-supported attempt to prevent disastrous dust storms that resulted from earlier deforestation. They are really doing a good job,” Chen says. They have a large and comprehensive tree planting program. Those trees w

33、ill stay in place, capturing（捕捉）dust and also CO2, the greenhouse gas. Theyll store it in wood, roots and soil, doing their part to slow global warming.”28. Which of the following best explains the underlined word “temperate in paragraph 3?A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Cold D. Dry. 29. What has led to the dec

34、rease of leaf cover in the Brazilian area?A. Tree cutting. B. Dry weather. C. Seasonal harvest. D. Desertification. 30. How does Chi Chen probably feel about the greening in India?A. Excited. B. Puzzled. C. Worried. D. Annoyed. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The benefits of tree plan

35、ting. B. The harm of global warming. C. The costs of greening in China. D. The cause of greening in China. BScientists are racing to study the volcano in Tonga that erupted just before sundown on January 15, 2022. “Everything so far about this eruption is really strange, said Janine Krippner, a scie

36、ntist with Smithsonians Global Volcanism Program. The sound of the explosion, the tsunami（海啸）waves that followed the eruption and the huge energy of this explosion, which equals to five to six million tons of TNT, are unlike any seen in recent decades.”The sound of the latest eruption could be heard

37、 on distant shores around the world. According to Geoff Kilgour, a scientist from New Zealand, water likely has had a hand in it. “Perhaps the recent explosion had just the right mix of magma（岩浆）and water. Either more or less would have led to a quieter explosion,” he said. The tsunami waves that fo

38、llowed the eruption were even stranger. Tsunami waves usually start from the center of the eruption. Yet this time, waves appeared in other places, such as the Caribbean, far earlier than would be expected of a classic tsunami. In addition, as tsunami waves travel further, they usually become weaker

39、. While the waves that hit the islands in Tonga were damaging, they werent high enough to account for the surprisingly larger waves across the ocean. Although many of the volcanoes in deep oceans usually arent deadly, the recent event reminds us that how dangerous they can be and that how little we

40、know about them. However, monitoring underwater volcanoes is a complex task. GPSwhich is frequently used to track changes in the surface as magma moves undergrounddoesnt work on the seafloor. And obtaining real-time data from seismometers（地震检波器）on the ocean floor is expensive and technologically dif

41、ficult. The situation in Tonga has also shown how well the Tonga Geological Services（TGS）has dealt with the latest eruption. They dont have a huge amount of money. They dont have a huge amount of staff, Janine Krippner added. But theyre asked to do a huge amount and they have done a really nice job

42、to reduce the possible damages.”32. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The volcano was very destructive. B. The eruption was predicted correctly. C. The explosion was unexpectedly quiet. D. Scientists knew nothing about volcanoes. 33. What was strange about the tsunami waves?A. They were

43、 surprisingly low across the ocean. B. They became weaker as they traveled further. C. They started from the center of the eruption. D. They appeared earlier in other faraway places. 34. Why is it challenging to monitor the volcanoes in deep oceans?A. It is very expensive to build more GPS stations. B. There are too few scientists hired for the research. C. It is too difficult and expensive to get data on time. D. The undersea volcanoes are too dangerous to be studied. 35. What is Janine Krippners attitude to TGS work?A. Skeptical. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司