Unit 2 阅读拓展练习2- 高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册（有答案）.docx

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1、译林版必修第二册unit2阅读拓展练习2.阅读理解AJackie Rodriguez put on a lot of weight after her first child was born.Then，when her daughter was two，she dropped all the weight with practically no effort.“I wasnt using any fat burners or shakes.nothing，” she says.The change had nothing to do with what Rodriguez ate.Rathe

2、r，it began when she started a new job that shook up her daily routine.Working in the office of a DJ company near her apartment，she started her work at 530 pm.Instead of sharing dinner with her husband at nine，she ate alone at five and went to work.Night work often leads to weight gain，so Rodriguezs

3、story might seem to be a quirk.But unlike many such workers Rodriguez clocked out by 11 pm and got a regular nights sleep.Perhaps even more important，she didnt eat at work or when she got homejust showered and went to bed.Her main change was moving dinnertime almost four hours earlier.That single，si

4、mple change seems to have caused Rodriguezs weight lossand scientific research may explain why.In labs around the world，researchers are developing a completely new understanding of how our bodies work.It seems that our bodies process food fastest when its eaten during daylight hours.“That latenight

5、bowl of ice cream may all go toward your waist(腰)，” says UCLA neuroscientist Christopher Colwell.Just look at Satchidananda Pandas mice.Panda，a biologist，is a leading expert on how the timing of food eating affects health.His team has found that mice that eat only during their active hours are healt

6、hier and thinner than mice that eat the same food over 24 hours.Encouragingly，when unhealthy mice are allowed to eat only during their daytime，the condition of those having some diseases such as diabetes improves.“Its likely that we can help treat some diseases just by changing when people eat，” Pan

7、da says.1How did Jackie Rodriguez lose her weight?ABy working late daily.BBy changing her dinnertime.CBy eating a certain kind of food.DBy having dinner with her family.2The underlined word “quirk” in Paragraph 3 means something .Astrange BpossibleCinteresting Dnecessary3What does Christopher Colwel

8、l think of a latenight bowl of ice cream?AIt can hardly affect our health.BIt will cause us to put on weight.CIt will affect how our bodies work.DIt can be processed fast by our bodies.4What happens when some mices daily routines are changed?AThey eat less.BThey get a disease.CThey are more active.D

9、They become healthier.答案BABDBSome years ago，a 28yearold Californian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a waterdrinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “Hold Your Wee For A Wii”， the cont

10、est organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to those who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains，they were laughed at by the or

11、ganizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of understanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume(容量)And since your blood volume exists within a closed system，increasing your blood volume puts unn

12、ecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels(血管)Your kidneys(肾) must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesnt necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather，your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessar

13、y wear and tear over time.And drowning your system with large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person，it is usually impossible to know

14、 that this stress exists，as there are usually no obvious symptoms on a momenttomoment basis.But make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.5Why is the Californian woman mentioned?ATo lead to the topic of the text.BTo tell us a tragic news story about a

15、mother.CTo tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.DTo tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.6When the participants showed signs of pains，the organizers .Abecame very concernedBwere laughed at by othersCtried to reduce their painsDdidnt pay much attention to them7Whats th

16、e main idea of Paragraph 3?AHow water is consumed in our body.BThe importance of water to our health.CWhy drinking too much water is dangerous.DThe function of kidneys in consuming water.8The stress caused by consuming unnecessary water .Aisnt that dangerousBcan never be found outCis really harmful

17、in the long runDleads to some obvious symptoms答案ADCC.完形填空Bill bounced(拍) the basketball before 1 it again.The ball flew into the net.“Bill，you never 2 ！” Joe said admiringly.“Unless Im in a real game，”Bill complained.“Then I miss all the time.”Joe knew that Bill was 3 .Bill performed much better whe

18、n he was having fun with Joe than he did when he was 4 for the school team in front of a large crowd.“Maybe you just need a little more 5 ，” Joe suggested.“But I practice all the time with you！” Bill objected.He shook his head.“I just cant play well when people are 6 me.”“You play well when Im watch

19、ing，” Joe said.“Thats because Ive 7 you since we were five years old，” Bill said.“Im just not comfortable playing when other people are around.”The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice.After a few minutes，Joe 8 himself.“Practice without me，” Joe said.“Ill be back soon.”Joe

20、hurried through the school building，gathering together whomever he could 9 five students and a math teacher.When Joe explained why he needed them，everyone was happy to 10 .Joe reminded the group to stay 11 as they all went toward the basketball court.Bill made five baskets in a row without 12 the si

21、lent people standing behind him.“Hey，Bill！” Joe called out 13 .Bill turned.A look of 14 came over his face.“I just wanted to 15 you that you could play well with people watching you，” Joe said.“Now youll have nothing to worry about for the next game！”1A.returning BtouchingCcatching Dthrowing2A.win B

22、fightCmiss Dcry3A.careless BrightCcompetitive Dpoor4A.playing BspeakingCacting Dsinging5A.power BtimeCluck Dpractice6A.encouraging BcallingCwatching Ddoubting7A.known BsupportedClost Dforgotten8A.enjoyed BtaughtCstarted Dexcused9A.find BacceptClike Dprotect10A.change BhelpCleave Dwait11A.serious Bpa

23、tientCquiet Dpolite12A.greeting BreportingCanswering Dnoticing13A.angrily BfinallyCshyly Dsecretly14A.fear BworryChappiness Dsurprise15A.show BpromiseCwarn Dthank1-15 DCBAD CADAB CDBDA.语法填空Almost every day，we discuss the topic of health.1. (stay) healthy，we should eat well，work out regularly and hav

24、e a healthy lifestyle.Eat different kinds of food,2. (especial) fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy,3. many of us only eat our favorite food.Remember that we can only get 4. our body needs by eating a wide variety of food.When you are eating，notice how

25、your body feels.When your stomach is full，stop 5. (eat)If you always eat too much，most probably you 6. (become) out of shape.Drink water and milk often.Everyone 7. (know) that water is important to us.Besides water，kids also need plenty of calcium，and milk is rich in calcium.If you are 9 years old o

26、r older，you should drink 8. least three cups of milk every day.It is also of great 9. (important) to lead a healthy lifestyle.Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and playing computer games.Spend more time doing sports，and youll be healthy and 10. (energy)1To stay2especially3but4what5eating6will become7knows8at9importance10energetic