Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末复习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx

《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末复习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 期末复习题-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新人教版必修一Unit3 Sports and Fitness期末复习练习题 姓名_ 班级_I. 词形转换练习（一）写出词汇的适当形式1.fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 adj. 健康的；合适的2compete vi. 竞争；对抗 n. 竞争；比赛_ n. 竞争者 adj. 有竞争性的3determination n. 决心；决定 vt. 决定；确定 adj. 坚决的4 n. 力量；体力strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的 adv. 强烈地；强大地 vt. 加强5positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地6stress n. 压力；紧

2、张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安 adj. 焦虑的 adj. 有压力的7.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的8injure vt. 使受伤；损害 adj. 受伤的；有伤的 n. 伤害；损伤9 n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退10graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 adv. 优雅地11 n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n. 冠军；优胜者12host vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 n. 女主人；女主持人13glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 adj.光荣

3、的（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.The soldier got in the battle and suffered a serious in the left ankle.(injure)。2The official is more aware of than before and he works out in gyms to keep regularly.(fit)3During the forum，Dong Qing，a famous who often wonderful programs，shared her experience of creating the reade

4、r.(host)4My sister is a girl，so we know that once she has determined to do something，she will make her dream come true with great .(determine)5Though the art show to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ；it was a great success.(fail)6.More than 10,000 from different co

5、untries came to Beijing and with each other in the games for medals.(compete)7.Amazingly，the more the job is，the better your performance will be.In other words，feeling benefits your performance in a way.(stress)II.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1Olympic (运动员）train hard so that they can get good gr

6、ades at the final competition.2When he was only a boy，he was expected to become a world (冠军) by his coach and parents.3After the accident，the old man was taken to the hospital with a few serious head i .4When his father came in，he (假装) to be doing his homework.5People with high EQs usually have p at

7、titudes towards life.6Now rich people will sometimes pay m of dollars for one of Van Goghs paintings.7I was so anxious that my throat was dry，but my palms were (出汗)8We （比较）the 3 destinations carefully and chose the first one.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。We want a teacher .2没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他

8、并没丧失信心。 ，but he didnt lose heart.3总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？There are always lots of people in support of your efforts， ?4没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。 ，he is determined to work out the problem by himself.5通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。 ，you will find your oral English improved.IV.课文语法填空Living LegendsWhether as a player 1.

9、as a coach，Lang Ping brought glory and won medals for China,2. (make) her honoured by fans.3. (face) with challenges，she never lost heart.Even though she lost two of her most important 4. (player)，she led her team 5. world championship and then to Olympic gold of 2016.Air Jordans skills were 6. (imp

10、ress)，but 7. mental strength that he showed made him unique.The secret to his success is learning from failures.8. was losing games that taught him to practise 9. (hard) and never to give up.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. (help) young people since 1996.V. 阅读理解ABeing a sports

11、 fan is a very psychologically healthy activity, says Daniel Warm, professor at Murray State University whose research program centers on the psychology of sport fandom(运动迷). Fandom connects us to other like-minded people, which satisfies our human need for belonging, he says.These relationships are

12、 significant: People who identify as sports fans have higher levels of self-esteem, lower levels of loneliness and tend to be more satisfied with their lives compared to those who arent interested in sports, Wann says. Fans tend to have more access to social support, help and resources as well. Rese

13、arch suggests that when people have support from their communities, they have better health.Beyond bonding, fans get to enjoy the psychological benefits of winning, even if they have nothing to do with the players or games.Of course, teams sometimes lose. Prior to a sporting event, theres at least a

14、 50-50 chance that youre going to be disappointed in your outcome.So, why do people continue to put their faith behind teams that tend to lose? People who feel a strong psychological connection to a team are more likely to root for a team when theyre having a losing season.Sports random has nothing

15、to do with the outcome of a game, Warm says. For example, if a pizza restaurant continually got your order wrong, youd likely switch to a more reliable parlor(店铺). But because being a fan is so central to peoples identities, people are willing to accept defeat and continue to be loyal to a team.Bein

16、g part of a fan community can also help people cope with losses. A 2019 study found that watching a football game with other fans helps to relieve the negative psychological effects of losing. For fans of the losing team, sharing the pain may have protected them from losing self-esteem.There are oth

17、er things that random brings with it above and beyond the ability to enjoy the teams successes, Warm says. Watching sports can be a way to relieve stress, or spend time with family, he says.To that end, some surveys suggest that activities like March Madness pools can reduce productivity. Any sort o

18、f fandom can be distracting, but Warm says that talking about sports at work and spending time with people who share a common interest can make people more excited to go to work.However, if you find youre consuming so much sports content that your work is suffering, or its impacting your interperson

19、al relationships, then it can be a sign you should tone it down, he adds.1. What is the characteristic sports fans generally bear?A. Higher sense of self-worth.B. Worse health conditions.C. Being ready to help others.D. Various means of support.2. Why do fans continue to support teams that tend to l

20、ose?A. Fans are forced to be loyal to teams. B. Fans are good at sharing pains with teams.C. Fans are brave enough to accept losses. D. Fans own a great sense of identity and belonging.3. Which is the effect of talking about sports at work?A. Leading to distraction. B. Making people too excited to g

21、o to work.C. Increasing peoples productivity. D. Impacting interpersonal relationships.4. What is this passage most likely from?A. A poster. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A magazine.BIn 2020, American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 millon youth had used e-cigarettes

22、. That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.There are some reasons for that. Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors (味道) in e-cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are w

23、hat lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing some friends using them, the youth would probably have a try, too, believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes. Last, they falsely believe e-cigarettes are harmless to their health sinc

24、e no smelly gases are produced in the process.Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine (尼古丁), sometimes as much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive. There has been a rise of stories

25、 in the media about kids who use e-cigarettes developing serious breathing problems. And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also, nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.Another huge risk is the fact that e-ciga

26、rettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. According to a 2019 study from the U. S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws (下巴) or knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly

27、2,000 emergency room visits between 2018 and 2020.In the U. S, it is now illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy e-cigarettes. Whats more, the government now requires e-cigarettes to contain a warning about the addictiveness of nicotine.5. What is the major reason why teenagers begin to smoke

28、e-cigarettes?A. They want to copy what their friends have done. B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them look cooler.C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.D. They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.6. According to the passage, what may result in the conce

29、ntration problem in young people?A. Nicotine in e-cigarettes.B. Slow brain development.C. Lack of physical exercise.D. Serious breathing problems.7. Why does the author mention the two studies in Paragraph 4?A. To prove his opinion.B. To compare different results.C. To give detailed information.D. T

30、o explain research methods.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people. B. Many young people get addicted to e-cigarettes.C. People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes.D. Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.VI 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B

31、、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans. She is regarded as the best 1 in the country. Though she won many medals, what impressed her most is the first time she 2 for the World Championship. At that time, she determined to 3 the honor, s

32、o she worked out at the gym every day. For fitness, she 4 her favorite ice cream, kept a balanced diet, spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength. To release her 5 , she called her friend Anna, who was a 6 psychological master, good at track and field, badminton and soccer. What s

33、he said always helped her stay positive. The 7 competition came. At first, Lynns 8 won the audiences cheer. Her coach thought, “ 9 with her practice, it is perfect.”But in the final movement, she 10 felt a severe pain in the wrist. Even if she 11 that nothing had happened, one error arose and she lo

34、st the game. She called herself failure as her _ 12 had fallen apart. Then the coach comforted her, “Dont lose heart. Youve won the 13_ honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you got _ 14 .” His words made some sense. After knowing what had happened to Lynn, Anna also said she wo

35、uld _15 it in the next event. 1. A. athlete B. hostess C. editor D. architect2. A. registered B. debated C. competed D. volunteered3. A. explore B. winC. exchange D. promise4. A. cleaned up B. applied for C. concentrated on D. cut out5. A. sweat B. stressC. anger D. creativity 6. A. anxious B. curio

36、usC. awkward D. slim7. A. skiing B. boxingC. gymnastic D. marathon8. A. defeat B. strategyC. performance D. cheat 9. A. Compared B. ConnectedC. Checked D. Contacted10. A. officially B. actuallyC. suddenly D. extremely 11. A. arranged B. recognized C. improved D. pretended12. A. sex B. dreamC. nation

37、 D. stadium 13. A. highest B. fittestC. flattest D. narrowest14. A. challenged B. injuredC. revised D. attracted15. A. get B. find C. believe D. make VII 七选五Do you want to improve your spoken English? _1_Repeat the language!Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really

38、 fluently (流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. _2_ Then later when youre speaking, itll come out naturally. _3_First, write out in note form (笔记形式)the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practise telling the story., and practise telling it. M

39、emorize language!_4_ You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that youll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more theyll stick in your mind. Practise forming questions!Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. _5_ So, for exa

40、mple, when seeing the sentence, “Shes seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker youll get at making questions.A. Practise telling stories!B. Making questions is quite difficult if you havent been practising

41、 it.C. Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can.D. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里).E. Here are four quick tips for you.F. Just choose any story you likeG. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.参考答案I. 词性练习（一）1.fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合

42、fit adj. 健康的；合适的2compete vi. 竞争；对抗competition n. 竞争；比赛 n. 竞争者competitive adj. 有竞争性的3determination n. 决心；决定determine vt. 决定；确定determined adj. 坚决的4strength n. 力量；体力strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的strongly adv. 强烈地；强大地strengthen vt. 加强5positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的positively adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地6stress n. 压力；紧张；重音vt. 强

43、调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安stressed adj. 焦虑的stressful adj. 有压力的7.honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸honoured adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的8injure vt. 使受伤；损害injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的injury n. 伤害；损伤9failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退10graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的gracefully adv. 优雅地11championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion n. 冠军；优胜者12host vt.

44、主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人13glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美glorious adj.光荣的（二）1.injured ，injury 2.fitness ，fit 3.hostess ，hosts 4.determined petitors ，competed ，competitive 7.stressful ，stressed II.1.athletes 2.champion3.injuries4.pretended 5.positive 6.millions pared III1.who is hardworking，caring and humorous2.Not passing the exam made him annoyed3.arent there 4.Instead of turning to teachers for help 5.By learning English songsIV1.or 2.making3.Faced4.players5.to