Unit 3 A healthy life 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案--高三英语一轮复习人教新课标选修六.docx

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1、 人教新课标高考复习Book 6 Unit 3A healthy life考点基础落实拓展与背诵.词汇与派生联想记忆法male adj.男性的；雄性的；n.男人；雄性动(植)物female adj.女性的；雌性的；n.女人；雌性动(植)物构词记忆法1alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的2adolescent n青少年；adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期3tough adj.困难的；强硬的toughly adv.强硬地4.withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw vt. & vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出；收回(说过的话)；

2、提，取(钱等)5automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地6mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上7abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的normal adj.正常的8unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的9strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强；vi.变强strength n力量10illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的11embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的12aw

3、kward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的awkwardly adv.局促不安地；笨拙地.短语与拓展1be concerned with/in sth.与某物有关；涉及某物start off 开始2.over and over again 反复 3. in some way 在某些方面4.out of breath 上气不接下气e across 碰见6. make sure 确保 7.takeseriously 重视 8. think over 仔细考虑III.重点单词 1abuse vt. & n滥用；虐待；谩骂abuse ones power 滥用职权abuse alcohol/drugs酗酒

4、/嗜毒scream/shout abuse高声谩骂/大声辱骂be badly abused被虐待drug abuse吸毒show abuse on sb.大骂某人drug abuse 滥用药品 child abuse 虐待儿童personal abuse 人身攻击2stress n压力；重音；重要性；v.加压力于；使紧张；强调stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招lay/put/place stress on把重点放在上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of为所迫stress the im

5、portance of强调的重要性3ban v. & n禁止，禁令 (1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on sth.对的禁令 lift/remove the ban on.解除对的禁令 put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止 (ban smoking in public places across the country/ forbid people from using plastic bags/ stop water pollution by law/ people shouldnt be allowed to do

6、) 4be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/某人；欠某人due to意为“由于”作表语或状语，不可置于句首.表示“由于”的短语还有：because of因为,由于，常用作状语；on account of ；owing to；thanks to由于，多亏，；as a result of由于；in/as consequence of由于的缘故；in view of由于；鉴于（书面语）。5、quit (quit, quit / quitted, quitted) vt. quit 必须接名词或动名词作宾

7、语。quit something 离开quit office/ones job 离职quit doing something 停止做某事.类似用法：suggest; practise; risk; enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep; delay; dislike; imagine。stop doing sth. 停止做某事give up doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事get ri

8、d of 摆脱rid oneself of 使自己摆脱注意6. effect n. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon) have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on对有影响put/bring/carry .into effect 付诸实施be of no effect 没效果；无用in effect 事实上；实际上take effect 生效；奏效come into effect开始实施;开始生效side effect 副作用7infect v(受)传染；污染；影响Infectious adj.传染的；有传染性的in

9、fection n传染(病)；感染be infected with/by感染受到的影响；染上病infect sb. with a theory用一种理论影响某人8. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语) be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情而不愿意做be ashamed that . 为而感到惭愧或羞耻Its a shame that. 遗憾What a shame that. 多么遗憾 9. desperate adj. 不

10、顾一切的；绝望的be desperate for 极需要；极向往be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地10. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to ones disappointment 令人失

11、望的是a disappointment 令人失望的人/事11. at risk 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险;无论如何at the risk of doing sth.冒着的危险risk ones life 冒生命危险 run/take a risk/risks 冒风险run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险risk doing sth.冒险做risk it 冒险试一试IV.重点短语1be addicted to嗜好；热衷addiction n入迷，上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的addict vt.使沉溺，使成瘾；嗜

12、好；n.入迷的人，成瘾的人a video game addict 游戏迷addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于be drunk with醉心于；对痴迷，陶醉于be buried in sth.专心致志于be crazy about sth.痴迷于be devoted to sth.致力于；忠诚于，全心全意于be lost in sth.沉浸于；专注于2be accustomed to习惯于accustom vt.使习惯于(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)get/grow/become accustomed to.变得适应了be/get us

13、ed to(doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事adapt oneself to doing/adjust oneself to doing (2) accustom oneself to.使自己习惯于used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used as被当作来用be used for被用来做3. decide on 对作出决定；选定decide sth. 决定某事decide what/when/how to do. 决定什么/何时/如何做decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide sb. to

14、do sth. 使某人决定做某事It is decided that. 决定make a decision 作出决定make up ones mind (to do) 决心(做某事)4feel like (doing)想要(做)；感觉自己像 feel sorry for 为感到难过，遗憾 feel at hone感到自在；不拘束 feel oneself心情好；自觉健康 feel as if.感觉好像，仿佛 feel ones way 摸索着前进feel badly about 对感觉难过feel like oneself 心情好；自觉健康would like to do sth. 想要做某事

15、prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事would rather dothan do 情愿做而不愿prefer doing (sth. ) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth. 喜欢 / 乐意做某事5.in spite of 不管；尽管in spite ofdespiteregardless of不管，不顾，尽管；in spite of/despite后跟名词、动名词、代词、名词短语等。而though/although是连词，后跟从句despite/in spite of the fact. 尽管，不管(同位语从句) They had a wond

16、erful holiday, in spite of / regardless of / despite the bad weather. / Although the weather was bad, they still had a wonderful holiday. 6get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)；进入 get into the habit of染上的习惯,相当于fall into the habit of或者form the habit of get into trouble陷入麻烦get into debt 负债累累get along/on (with) 生活；融洽相处；进

17、展；有起色get away 逃脱；离开；把送走get down(从)下来；吞下；写下；使沮丧get down to开始认真考虑get in 进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入get off 下来；脱下；出发；开始get on 上车get on with sb.与某人相处get over爬过；克服；熬过；恢复get rid of 摆脱,除去get through 到达；做完；通过；渡过；打通get across 使通过；被理解get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事)为人理解get around/about 四处走动V.重点句型1.When

18、I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is (high / about) time for sb. to do sth. It is (high / about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 该某人做某事的时候了。有关“time”的句型：(1)It is high time the teacher dismissed the class. (2)It was the second time

19、that the teacher had been interrupted. (3)It was for the second time that the teacher was interrupted. (4)By the time I got home, they had finished supper. (5)There was a time when I was often bullied by my classmates. (6)The first time I met her in Shanghai, I fell in love with her. 2 I do hope so

20、because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：He does enjoy listening to classical music.If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally youll succeed.3.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that y

21、ou are a non smoker .时间状语从句when, while, as before, after, as soon as 等从属连词引导,也可由every time, each time，the moment, the day等引导，He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.此外immediately, instantly, directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句。I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.4Do not be disappointed if

22、 you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.句型归纳 (1)It wont be.before.用不了多长时间就会(before从句用一般现在时)(2)It will be.before.得过多长时间才(before从句用一般现在时)(3)It wasnt.before.没过多长时间就(before从句用一般过去时)(4)It was.before.过了多长时间才(before从句用一般过去时)1.写作素材(关于毒品)1现在有些青少年滥用毒品。2那些吸毒上瘾的，很难活下来。3他们会感到不安、可耻、失望甚至绝望。4

23、他们想戒毒，但是效果不好。5他们感到巨大的压力，需要帮助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Nowadays some adolescents abuse drugs.Those who are addicted to drug abuse can hardly survive.They feel embarrassed，ashamed，disappointed and even desperate.They want to withdraw or quit，but it has little effect.Th

24、ey feel great stress and need help.2 .假如你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 3词数：100左右。4参考词汇：偏食be particular about food零食 snackDear friends，As_we_all_knowwe_are_what_we_eat. Therefore its_very_important_for_us_to_form_healthy_eatin

25、g_habits. However，bad eating habits are still very common among us students.Some of us often go to school without breakfast；some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food；and still some eat or drink too much.All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit，we shoul

26、d have various healthy diets，which generally include proper amounts of fish，meat，vegetables，fruit as well as main food.Besides，wed better have meals regularly.部分同学的饮食习惯良好的饮食习惯个人看法不吃早餐爱吃零食偏食饮食过量饮食多样化饮食定时定量重要性：有助于身体健康In my opinion，we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong bod

27、y.Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats_all.Thank_you!3.端午节The Dragon Boat Festival，a traditional Chinese festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.It dates from over 2,000 years ago，which falls on June 23th this year.On t

28、his day，Chinese people prepare zongziglutinous (黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.As the festival name shows，people have dragon boat races to celebrate it，especially in the South where there are many rivers and lakes.The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan，a great poet of ancient China.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司