Unit1学案--高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册.docx
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1、一词多义1nail n. 指甲;趾甲;钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.He nailed boards together to make a box. 2dismiss vt. 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;开除He dismissed me from the club because of my serious mistake.The pupils were dismissed from scho
2、ol. She tried to dismiss the idea from her mind. 知识点解析test out 检验;测试教材原句P2 It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.例1Scientists test out theories by experiment.例2 The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car out on the racetrack. 知识拓展test sb.out试用,试验,考验(某人)test for 检验成分等;对人或物做检测或化验、测试等p
3、ut.to the test 使经受考验;检验test.on. 在.上做实验stand the test of time 经得起时间的考验即学即练单句语法填空The software has been tested_ viruses.My new boss gave me the most difficult clients to deal with.I felt he was really testing me_ to see if I would cope.appointment n预约;约会;委任教材原句P2 She had an appointment to paint her nai
4、ls,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.例1 They made an appointment for the second day of May.例2 He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry.造句 Id like to make an appointment to see the doctor. 知识拓展(1)have/make an appointment with sb.约见某人;与某人约会keep/break an appointment 守约/违约(2)a
5、ppoint vt. 委派;任命;指定;约定;确定appoint sb.to be/as. 任命某人(某职)appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事appoint time/place for. 安排/确定时间/地点(3)appointed adj. 约定的;指定的即学即练单句语法填空The man has been appointed_(be) managing director of the department.Ive got a cold and Ill make an_ (appoint) with my doctor.The competitors, excite
6、d and energetic, gathered together at the_(appoint) time, and set off at the school gate at 7: 00 am. dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;拒绝考虑教材原句P3 The guests would be arriving soon,so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.例1 It was not easy to dismiss the matter from his mind.例2 He just laughed and
7、 dismissed my proposal as unrealistic造句The class was dismissed early today. 知识拓展dismiss from将(某人)从开除;解雇;使退去be dismissed from ones service (某人)被免职;被解雇dismiss fear/doubts from ones mind 消除(某人)心里的恐惧/疑虑dismissal n. 解雇,开除即学即练单句语法填空The minister _(dismiss) from his office last week.I could not understand w
8、hy Mr.Rochester had not asked the police to arrest her,or at least dismissed her _ her service.declare vt. 表明;宣称to state sth. firmly and clearly 宣布;公布to say sth. officially or publicly申报教材原句P3 She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the de
9、sire to please her.例1 If you have nothing to declare, please go through the Green Channel. 例2 He declared that he would never steal again.造句Most people declared for peace and against war.知识拓展(1)declare sb./sth.to be n./adj. 宣布/宣称/某人/某事为declare that. 宣布/宣称/声明declare war on/upon. 向宣战declare against 声明
10、反对declare for 声明赞成(2)declaration n. 宣布,宣告,声明即学即练 我在会上声明我不支持他。_知识要点5 guilty adj 内疚的;有罪的;有过失的教材原句 p2 Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty. 例1 John had a guilty look on his face, leaving all the tasks to me.例2He was set free, for there wasnt enough evidence to prove him guilty. 知识拓展b
11、e/feel guilty at/about (对)感到内疚guilt n. 内疚,过失a sense of guilt 负罪感即学即练我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚. _my parents more often.知识要点6 suspend vt. 悬;挂to hang sth. from sth. else 暂停;暂缓to officially stop / delay sth. for a time教材原句 p3Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off t
12、he ladder. 例1 2)Due to lack of funds, we have no alternative but to suspend the project.例2 Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.造句 A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.知识拓展(1)be suspended from the ceiling吊在天花板上be suspended from school/club被勒令停学/退出俱乐部(2)suspense n.悬念;焦虑
13、 in suspense悬而未决;处于焦灼等待状态 (3)suspension n. 暂停;中止;暂时停学(停职)即学即练The builders worked on wooden platforms, _(suspend) by ropes from the roof of the building.知识要点7superior adj. 更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的教材原句P6 In scifi stories,robots often become superior and take over.例1 Youre a very superior young woman.例2T
14、eam 1 was superior in number to Team 2.造句The new products are far superior to the old ones. 知识拓展superior to比更好;更胜一筹be superior in 在方面优越be superior to 胜过;比好;不为所动/屈服rise superior to 超越;不为所影响即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The microwave is vastly superior _ design to all other models.A man with a strong will may_ tempt
15、ation.意志坚强的人可以不为诱惑所动。 知识要点8conflict with与冲突或抵触教材原句P7 A ROBOT MUST OBEY THE ORDERS GIVEN IT BY HUMAN BEINGS EXCEPT WHERE SUCH ORDERS WOULD CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST LAW.例1 He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with mine.例2The two reports of what had happened conflicted with each other.知识拓展in c
16、onflict with 与冲突/与矛盾come into conflict with 与冲突/与矛盾即学即练一句多译He is so cautious that he tries not to_ his wife.He is so cautious that he tries not to_ his wife. He is so cautious that he tries not to_ his wife.他很谨慎,尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。 知识要点9turn out关掉;熄灭;出席,参加;结果是教材原句P8 Night came as if a lamp was being turned
17、 out,and in another moment came the day.例1 About 70% of the population turned out for the election.例2 He said he was a doctor,but later he turned out to be a cheat.知识拓展turn to 转向;求助于turn in 上交turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn up 出现;到场;出席;出来;来到;调大(声音、火等)即学即练单句语法填空When Jack turns up,please t
18、urn_ the radio,for he is a little deaf.Please turn_ me for help when you are in trouble.She has turned_ an invitation to visit that country. 知识要点10fall away(逐渐)减少;消失,向下倾斜教材原句P8 As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I was left in the open air.例1 I saw that the ground fell a
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