黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：短文改错专题（部分详解）.doc

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1、黑龙江省部分名校2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编短文改错专题黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第二节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

2、The number and species of fish had dropped sharply in the past few decades. It is human behavior which is to blame.Industrial and agricultural waste is pouring. into the ocean, which seriously pollutes the water. To make things bad, overfishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean.It is a high

3、time that measures should be taken to deal with this situation. The government should make law to keep people overfishing. At the same time, anyone who causes water pollution should be strict punished. All of us should try our best to protecting the fish in the ocean. After all, that is everyones du

4、ty to protect the environment around us.【答案】1.hadhas2.whichthat3. pouringpoured4. badworse5.去掉a6. lawlaws7. people之后加from8. strictsticky9. protectingprotect10. thatit【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。过度捕捞造成海洋中的鱼的数量和种类急剧下降。现在是采取措施处理这种情况的时候了。 政府应该制定法律来防止人们过度捕捞，严格惩罚那些造成水污染的人。总之，我们都应该尽力保护海洋中的鱼。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，鱼的数

5、量急剧下降。in the past +一段时间，是现在完成时态的标志，The number of 的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，根据句意及分析，故将had改为has。2.考查强调句型。句意：这应该归咎于人类的行为。根据句意及分析可知，human behavior is to blame.是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型，It is+.+that.，被强调的部分是humans behavior，故将which改为that。3.考查语态。句意：工业和农业废物倒入海洋，严重地污染海水。主语waste与pour是动宾关系，用被动语态，故将pouring改为poured。4.考查形容词比较级。句意：

6、更糟的是，过度捕捞破坏了海洋中生命的平衡。to make thingsworse“使事情更糟糕的是”，是固定表达，根据句意及分析可知，故将bad改为worse。5.考查冠词。Its high time that.“真的到了时候了”是固定句型，故去掉high前的冠词a。6.考查名词。law“法律”是可数名词，根据句意“政府应该制定法律来防止人们过度捕捞。”可知，用复数，故将law改为laws。7.考查固定短语。keep sb.from.“阻止某人做某事”，是固定短语，from不能省略，故people之后加from。8.考查形容词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故将strict改为strictly。9.考

7、查非谓语动词。句意：我们大家应当竭尽全力保护海洋中的鱼类。try ones best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，用不定式做目的状语，故将protecting改为protect。10.考查代词。句意：总之吗，保护我们周围的环境是每个人的责任。分析句子可知，真正的主语是不定式短语 to protect the environment around us，故用形式主语it，故将that改为it。【点睛】强调句型分析1.用It iswas.thatwho.句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人

8、）+其它部分。e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，把is/was提到it前面。e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。小题2考查强调句

9、型。句意：这应该归咎于人类的行为。根据句意及分析可知，human behavior is to blame.是完整的句子，故此处考查强调句型：It is+.+that.，被强调的部分是humans behavior，故将which改为that。黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六高中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）86. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下

10、面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im worried that youve been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sort of photos in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes

11、our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exist some potential trouble if we overshare. One serious problem is leaking privacy, that may cause a lot of trouble. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.Th

12、us, neither should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of friends. Its much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books or taking exercise.【答案】1.sharesharing 2.sort sorts 3.在makes和better之间加上it 4.去掉

13、communicate后面的with5.existexists 6.thatwhich 7.uncomfortablyuncomfortable 8.or nor 9.athe 10.wisewiser【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信朋友圈过度分享可能存在的问题，以及对此提出的建议。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我担心你最近沉迷于微信圈子里的分享图片。be addicted to doing sth.固定短语，“沉迷于做某事”，故share改为sharing。第二处：考查名词。句意：你甚至在日常生活中分享各种照片。all sorts of各种各样的。故sort改为sor

14、ts。第三处：考查代词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。make后跟it作形式宾语指代后文不定式真正宾语，故在makes和better之间加上it。第四处：考查及物动词。句意：当然，微信让我们更好的互相理解，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩，这对于我们交流是非常方便的。此处communicate后没有宾语，故不需要介词，因此去掉communicate后面的with。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：然而，如果我们过度分享，就会出现一些潜在的问题。本句主语为trouble单数名词，故谓语动词需要用单数形式，且为一般现在时，故exist改为exists

15、。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：一个严重的问题是泄露隐私，这可能会造成经济损失。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故用which，因此that改为which。第七处：考查形容词。句意：此外，过度分享会让别人不舒服，因为他们认为你在炫耀。短语make sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。故uncomfortably改为uncomfortable。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：因此，我们既不应该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。neithernor固定短语，“既不也不”，故or改为nor。第九处：考查冠词。句意：因此，我们既不应

16、该发布我们的个人信息，也不应该盲目地将陌生人添加到朋友列表中。此处特指自己的“朋友列表”故应用定冠词，故a改为the。第十处：考查形容词比较级。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是更明智的，比如读书或锻炼。根据句意以及上文much修饰形容词比较级wiser，表示“更明智”，故wise改为wiser。黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题71. 短文改错Dear Jack,Im pleasing to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fa

17、st-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone I have met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of t

18、he time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people.Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with different people.Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.Best wishes.【答案】1.pleasingpleased2.greatlygreat3.yourmy4.InAt5.shopping前添加a6.

19、去掉have7.andbut8.workswork9.afterbefore10.solvesolving【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者向Jack讲述了自己去年暑假在超市做导购的工作经历。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，也知道了你在快餐店做兼职很开心的事情。根据上文Im可知此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词pleased，表示“高兴的”，pleasing表示“令人愉快的”，用于修饰物。故pleasing改为pleased。2.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，也知道了你在快餐店做兼职很开心的事情。修饰后文名词time应用形容词great，ha

20、ve a great time“过得愉快”。故greatly改为great。3.考查代词。句意：现在我想和你分享一下我去年夏天的工作经历。结合句意可知，此处指分享“我的”工作经历，应用形容词性物主代词my。故your改为my。4.考查介词。句意：在暑假开始的时候，我被聘为一家大型超市的导购。结合句意表示“在开始的时候”可知短语为at the beginning of。故In改为At。5.考查冠词。句意：在暑假开始的时候，我被聘为一家大型超市的导购。guide“向导”为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且shopping是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故shopping前添加a。6.考查动词

21、时态。句意：我每天站10个小时，对我见过的每一个人微笑。结合上文“I stood for ten hours a day and smiled to everyone”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故去掉have。7.考查连词。句意：有时我会被嘲笑，但大多数时候，很多人会因为我出色的工作而表扬我。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，表示“但是”应用but。故and改为but。8.考查名词。句意：有时我会被嘲笑，但大多数时候，很多人会因为我出色的工作而表扬我。work此处表示“工作”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故works改为work。9.考查状语从句。句意：不知不觉，半个月就这

22、样过去了，我学会了如何与不同的人打交道。此处为时间状语从句，且表示“在我意识到时间流逝前，半个月已经过去了”，应用before更符合语境，after表示“在之后”。故after改为before。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：最重要的是，我学会了微笑是解决任何问题的关键。结合句意表示“做某事的关键”短语为the key to doing sth.，to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故solve改为solving。黑龙江省鹤岗市绥滨县第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题短文改错What do you do when there is an earthquake? Most people

23、will try to leaving the building. Nobody wants to be trap under the building. I live on the third floor of an apartment building. I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probable just panic. I would not think about that I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building. I feel

24、 an earthquake last week. It was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds. There were no injury or damages. I was not frightened. I didnt run out of my house. Instead of, I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow.答案What do you do when there is an earthquake? Mos

25、t people will try to the building. Nobody wants to be under the building. I live on the third floor of an apartment building. I guess, if an earthquake came. I would just panic. I would not think about I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere running out of the building. I an earthquake last week. I

26、t was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds. There were no or damages. I was not frightened. I didnt run out of my house. Instead , I hid myself under a strong table protecting head with a pillow.黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

27、以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a life Id never experienced. At first, 1 hated the viru

28、s for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. All people joined together and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely people are connecting. Thats because we should help each other out in times of difficu

29、lt. In addition, we should also take stop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has learned something and the reflection will ensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.第一节短文改错（满分10分）livingDue to the outbreak of COVID-19, I was stuck at home for a period of time, lived a l

30、ifeId never experienced. whatHoweverAt first, 1 hated the virus for causing panic. Besides, I gradually became thankful for that I learned. All people joined foughttogether and fight together, from which I understand what a great nation we live in it. I also understand how closely whyconnectedpeople are connecting. Thats because we should help each other out in times of difficult. difficultyIn addition, we should also atakeTstop and review our relationship with nature. I believe everyone has earned something and the reflection will brighterensure us a better tomorrow and a bright future.