一轮复习 高中英语 写作素材 背诵(中英文本1-5).docx

《一轮复习 高中英语 写作素材 背诵(中英文本1-5).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一轮复习 高中英语 写作素材 背诵(中英文本1-5).docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中期末考试：英语写作素材 背诵(中英文本1-5)第1篇:电子词典的优缺点电子词典的一个主要优势One Major Advantage of Electronic DictionariesElectronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among students nowadays. 电子词典现在越来越受学生的欢迎。As a result, they may eventually render printed dictionaries obsolete! 结果,他们最终可能会使纸质词典过时了!Undeniably elect

2、ronic dictionaries contain a number of merits in comparison to their printed counterparts and therefore,I would like to suggest one major advantage of electronic dictionaries.不可否认的是，与它们的纸质版本相比，电子词典包含许多优点。因此,我想提出电子词典一个重要的优点。Perhaps the most pronounced advantage of electronic dictionaries is that all

3、of them are portable and consequently easy to carry around, whether in a pocket or a bag. 也许电子词典最明显的优点是他们都是可便携的,因此容易随身携带,然后放在口袋或包里。Students can put the dictionary in their pocket and look up new words whenever and wherever they are. 学生可以把字典放在他们的口袋里,任何时候、任何地点都能用字典查找生词,This is a huge advantage over th

4、e traditional large paper bound dictionary because size really does matter. 这是一个很大的优势，因为传统的纸质字典尺寸很大。This compactness means not only that electronic dictionaries are getting smaller and lighter as well as incorporating a bigger memory but also that dictionaries can be installed into other small porta

5、ble devices such as mobile phones.这种简洁性不只是说电子词典尺寸越来越小，重量越来越轻，而且容量越来越大，还可以安装到其他小型的便携式设备上，如移动电话。Although smaller in some peoples view means less availability of memory and other functions,with the increasing advances made in nanotechnology this is no longer the cases. 虽然更小在一些人的观念中意味着，可用内存和其他功能更少。在纳米技术

6、日益进步的当今时代，情况不再是这样的了。In the final analysis, electronic dictionaries are the by-product of the inexorable progress of computerization, miniaturization and nanotechnology which has meant that one of their biggest advantages is their small size while still enjoying all the benefits of earlier, larger mo

7、dels.在最后的分析中,电子词典是电子计算机化,小型化和纳米技术发展的副产品。这意味着电子词典的最大优势是尺寸小，而且还能具有大尺寸版本的所有好处。第2篇:私立学校私立学校的优点The Advantages of Private SchoolsThe past two decades have witnessed the thriving of private schools in China. 过去的二十年见证了中国私立学校的蓬勃发展。Nowadays, learning institutions are no longer run solely by the state. Persona

8、lly, I believe that the merits of private schools outweigh their demerits.如今,学习机构不再由国家单独经营， 就我个人来看,我认为私立学校的优点大于缺点。A threshold advantage of private schools is that they have more freedom compared to their public counterparts in terms of choosing curriculum. 私立学校最大的优点是,他们在选择课程方面比同等的公立学校更加自由。Therefore,

9、 students are more likely to receive an education catering to their individual aptitudes. 因此,学生更容易受到适合他们个人能力的教育。Furthermore, previously all schools, whether primary, high school or university, were operated by the state and this kind of uniformity has adversely affected diversity. 此外,之前所有的学校,不管是小学,高

10、中或大学,都是统一由国家经营，这种统一性不利于多样性的发展。Students are taught the same subjects regardless of their own inclinations. 教学的内容和科目并没有考虑学生自己的兴趣爱好。However, this trend may be altered by the birth and development of private schools which are equipped with ample resources. 然而,这一趋势可能改变，因为现在私立学校出现并迅速发展，而且私立学校的教学设施很齐全。New

11、buildings, the latest multimedia technology, larger campuses and well-paid teaching staff all contribute to a better teaching and studying environment. 新的教学大楼,最先进的多媒体技术,更大的校园环境和高薪的师资，都有利于为学生提供更好的教学和学习环境。In addition, for students who fail to be enrolled in any public school or university, private sch

12、ools are seen to be an alternative solution which enables students to pursue their study.此外,对于那些没能被公立学校或者大学录取的学生来说，私立学校可以作为另一种选择来让学生继续求学。This results in increased places for students and also more jobs available for teachers. 私立学校的发展增多了学生的学习的地方，而且为教师提供了更多的工作岗位。Another factor is smaller class sizes a

13、nd more individual contact with teachers. 另一个因素就是小班授课，这样能够让学生有更多的机会与老师单独沟通。In the final analysis, on balance I hold the stance that the introduction of private schools is advantageous both to students and to the development of education as a whole. 总的来说，我认为私立学校的引入有利学生和教育作为一个整体共同发展。第3篇:网上求职上网求职效率高The

14、 Internet Makes Job Hunting More EfficientThe rapid development of the Internet gives rise to the phenomenon of applying for jobs online. 互联网的快速发展，使得网上求职逐渐兴起。It is commonplace to submit ones resume and recommendation letters via the Internet and a large number of graduates are employed via online te

15、sts.通过互联网提交简历和推荐信已经成为司空见惯的事情，而且大量的毕业生通过在线测试被公司录用。I would like to focus on one major advantage which is that job hunting becomes more efficient when it is done online. 我想强调的一个主要优势就是，上网求职效率更高。One of the pronounced advantages of online job hunting is that it is more efficient since potential candidates

16、 do not have to travel to other cities where the job is. 效率高是网上求职的显著优势,因为合适的应聘者不需要奔波到工作所在的城市去投简历。The rise of online interviews provides even more convenience both for the employees and the employers. 在线面试的兴起，为员工和雇主都提供了便利。Furthermore, graduates can get access to considerably more information online s

17、ince there are a number of websites dedicated to job hunting. 此外,因为有很多专门的求职网站，毕业生可以在网上获得更多的信息。The Internet has rendered the whole process more effective and efficient. 互联网已经使整个过程变得效率更高。Graduates can select several categories and narrow down their options. 毕业生可以选择几个类别,缩小自己的选择范围。In a way, the Internet

18、 serves as a gigantic database and matches graduates with their potential employers. 在某种程度上,互联网是一个庞大的数据库，可以将毕业生与可能的雇主匹配起来。However, it is undeniable that an online interview can only reflect some aspects of a candidate. 然而,不可否认的是，在线面试只能反映候选人的某些方面。I believe that in order to gauge a persons potential a

19、nd aptitude face-to-face interview is imperative. 我相信，为了衡量一个人的潜力和才能，面对面的面试是必要的。In conclusion, the efficiency and effectiveness of the Internet for job seekers is a huge advantage which is reflected in the growing number of positions available online. 总之,互联网的巨大优势就是为求职者提供的高效率，越来越多的网上职位也可体现这一优势。第4篇:独立精

20、神独立的主要优势One Major Advantage of Being IndependentConsidering how strongly prejudiced our society is against anyone who does not fit into the independent category, we can easily understand why independence is so important.了解到现今社会对那些不独立群体的人的态度是非常歧视的，那我们就可以很容易地理解为什么独立是如此的重要。As far as I am concerned, one

21、 of the most significant advantages of being independent is that it facilitates motivation in both study and work. 就我个人来看,独立的一个最重要的优势是,它能够激发学习和工作的动力。Firstly, independent students are more likely to become self-motivating learners. 首先,独立的学生更有可能成为自我奋发的学习者。Students from a large state university partici

22、pated in a survey on the effect of independence on perceptions of obligation. 一个很大的州立大学的学生参加了一个调查独立对责任认知的影响。Results indicated that independence was associated with intrinsic motivation, one major factor for success. 结果表明,独立与内在动机有关,而且是成功的一个主要因素。If you are an independent learner, you will be motivated

23、 to learn, manage your own learning and reflect on your learning. 如果你是一个独立的学习者,就会有学习动机,就会管理自己的学习，并反思自己的学习。Being motivated will enable you to become a successful learner and provide you with insight into your learning achievements that will in turn enhance your motivation to continue learning. 动机会让你成

24、为一个成功的学习者,为你提供洞察学习成果的能力,反过来也会增强你继续学习的动机。Secondly, being independent at work boosts motivation to great achievements. 其次,在工作中，独立能够激发获得巨大成就的动机。Taking self-employment as an important case of independence, it is shown that the self-employed derive more motivation from their work than people employed by

25、an organization, irrespective of income gained or hours worked.把自主创业作为一个独立方面的重要例子,结果表明，不管工作的时间长短，收入高低，与受雇于某一组织的人相比，自主经营的人能够在他们的工作中获得更多的动机。Independent people are more likely to focus on effective intrinsic reinforces to make internal and controllable attributions for their success. 独立的人更容易专注于有效的内在强化，

26、将他们的成功归因于内在因素和自控能力。They set goals and persist at tasks related to those goals. 他们设定目标，并坚持完成那些与目标相关的任务。To conclude, being independent enhances motivation, which is beneficial to both study and work. 总结：独立可以增强动机,这有利于学习和工作。第5篇:让每个学生都接受高等教育每个人都应接受高等教育University Education Should Be Available for AllMany

27、people propose the idea that higher education should be available to only qualified students-students with certain aptitudes, who have achieved an excellent academic performance.许多人提议，只有合格的学生、学习成绩优异（有某种能力的学生）才能接受高等教育。However, I beg to differ for the following reasons. 然而，我想通过下面的原因阐释我的不同观点。To begin w

28、ith, the general level of education nationwide has always been employed as a criterion to gauge how advanced or developed a society is. 首先，在全国范围内，受教育的一般水平经常被作为衡量社会进步和发展的程度的标准。In an ideal egalitarian society, everyone should be able to receive higher education unless he willingly forgoes that option.

29、 在一个理想的平等主义社会，每个人都应受到高等教育，除非本人自愿放弃这种权利。In other words, education should not be viewed as a privilege enjoyed only by people who are endowed with certain talents. 换言之，教育不能被看作是仅供那些有某种天赋的人享有的特权。Furthermore, it would be tremendously beneficial to any society if the general public rather than the fortuna

30、te few can enjoy higher education. 而且，如果大多数人而不是少数幸运的人接受高等教育的话，对任何社会都会大有好处的。A wide range of social issues can be effectively remedied by a high-quality education which imparts crucial moral principles. 一些大的社会问题也将会通过高素质教育来有效弥补，因为高素质教育教会了学生重要的道德准则。In addition, a great amount of economic value can be ge

31、nerated if higher education is available to more people. 此外，如果更多的人能够接受高等教育，就能产生大量的经济价值。Yet, I also concede that it may not be practical or realistic to provide higher education to everyone owing to limited financial as well as human resources. 然而，我也承认，由于财政和人力资源的有限性，每个人都接受高等教育是不切实际的，是不现实的。Not even th

32、e most affluent nation in the world can fulfill that objective at this stage. 即使是世界上最富裕的国家在这个阶段也不能实现这一目标。In the final analysis, I believe that the more people who can receive higher education, the better off a society will be. 最后，我认为接受高等教育的人越多，社会就将越富裕。第6篇:师生关系我对良好师生关系的看法My Idea of a Good Student-Tea

33、cher RelationshipMy idea of a good student-teacher relationship would have to include a mutual respect on both sides. 我认为良好的师生关系应该是相互尊重的。It is also important that a student can rely on the teacher to be fair and consistent in their relationship with the class.同样重要的是：学生可以依靠老师，使得同学关系保持公平和一致。I do not b

34、elieve that a good relationship depends on the level of social contact outside of the classroom, but it is a contributing factor. 我认为良好的师生关系不是取决于课外的社交水平,但它是促进因素。Sometimes, a teacher can cause acute embarrassment to a student in the classroom and that embarrassment can be felt by all the other studen

35、ts. 有时,老师会让教室中的某位学生感到非常尴尬，同时其他同学也会感到尴尬。Such insensitivity presents a hurdle in developing a good relationship. 这种不敏感是建立良好师生关系的障碍。Inconsistency and not keeping promises are other areas which can make it difficult to have a good relationship. 不一致、不遵守诺言是建立良好关系的其他阻碍因素。There is a marked difference betwee

36、n a teacher who is strict and always serious and one who is firm but tempered with a sense of humour. 严厉且严肃的老师与严格却富有幽默感的老师，差异显著。Students usually recognise a teacher who makes a conscientious effort to help them with their studies. 学生普遍认同老师的认真负责，帮助他们提高了学习成绩。In conclusion, building up a good student-t

37、eacher rapport is not a one-sided exercise and it is not one that will evolve overnight. 总之,建立良好的师生关系并不是单方面的行为，也不能在一夜之间形成的。It requires time, consideration and respect on both sides. 它需要时间,需要互相理解和互相尊重。When a teacher shows interest in other activities of their students, it can have a significant impac

38、t on the student-teacher relationship. 当一个老师表现出对学生的其他活动感兴趣的时候，这会对对师生关系产生重大影响。第7篇:考试作弊考试作弊导致诚信丧失Cheating in Exams Leads to a Loss of IntegrityIn my opinion, cheating in an exam is a matter of ones integrity. 在我看来，考试作弊关乎一个人的诚信。It is easy to be dishonest and deceive other people but it is much harder t

39、o deceive ones self. 不诚实守信和欺骗他人很容易，但是很难欺骗自己。A person who cheats knows they are doing the wrong thing and, as such, it is a reflection on their character. 作弊的人知道他们在做错误的事情,同样，这也会在他们的性格中体现出来。One reason why I, personally, do not advocate cheating is that I would lose my sense of self-respect. 我不提倡作弊的原因之

40、一是，那会使我失去自尊。To me, my integrity is too valuable to risks the damage that would be caused if I were to cheat. 对我来说,我的诚信是无价的，不能承受作弊造成的任何损害。Apart from the fact that I would know I had done the wrong thing, it would generate a concern about being found out. 且不说我知道我是在做错事，我也会担心自己会不会被发现。Another consequence

41、 of cheating is that it proves one has not acquired the knowledge necessary to warrant the qualification sought. 作弊的另一个后果是证明这个人没有获得必要的知识来保证所寻求的资格。If the cheating results in being awarded a certificate, to me, that certificate would represent a constant reminder of the stain on my integrity. 如果通过作弊获得

42、的证书，对我来说，那个证书将会是时刻提醒我诚信方面污点的警示。In the final analysis, cheating comes down to ones character and the degree of self-respect you have. 最后，作弊归根结底都是一个人的性格和自尊的程度。I prefer to earn what I want based on my own ability and efforts rather than become a second-rate person by cheating. 我喜欢通过我自己的能力和努力来收获成功，而不是通过

43、作弊成为二流的人。第8篇:学生评价老师学生评价教师的困难Difficulties with Students Evaluation of Their TeacherThe students evaluation of their teacher can be a very subjective proposition because it depends a lot on how the evaluation is made and how it is subsequently used. 学生评价老师是非常主观的事情,因为它很大程度上取决于评价的形成方法，以及评价之后的使用情况。I beli

44、eve most teachers would like to know how effective their teaching really is and how it benefits their students. 我相信大多数教师想知道他们自己的教学效果，以及教学对学生的好处。A difficulty with students evaluation of their teacher is finding the right formulae to achieve an honest, constructive and independent response. 学生评价老师的困难在

45、于，很难找到合适的规则来获得学生诚实的,有建设性的、独立的回应。The size and makeup of the class can be a reason for this difficulty. 班级的大小和构成也是困难的原因之一。The larger the class the more likely will be the range of ability in the students. 班级人数越多，学生的能力差异就越大。That fact limits the interaction between the teacher and individual students an

46、d automatically influences how students will perceive the effectiveness of their teacher. 这一事实限制了教师和学生个体之间的互动，自然就会影响学生看待他们的老师的有效性。Smaller classes are much less likely to have a great range of ability in the students and their evaluation of their teacher will tend to be more consistent. 较小的班级，学生的能力差异

47、一般不会很大，他们对老师的评价会趋于一致。A crucial aspects with students evaluation is how it is used. 学生评价的一个重要方面是评价的使用情况。If it is a formal part of the schools program it needs to be used constructively in liaison with the teachers for the benefit of both teachers and students. 如果它是学校工作的一部分，那就需要通过联系学生和老师的共同利益，来建设性地使用评

48、价结果。For students evaluations to be worthwhile they need to be independent and honest. 学生对老师的评价是有意义的,学生们需要独立和诚实。Negative comments from students, delivered with sincerity, can be very valuable in helping teachers change their teaching methods and making them more effective. 学生真诚地发表负面评论,对于老师改变教学方法，采用更有效的教学方法，是很有价值的。Biased evaluations can lead to misinterpretation and less productive outcome. 带有偏见的评价，会导致误解和低效的结果。第9篇:强制上课课堂出勤须强制化Class Attendance Should Be C