Unit 3 A taste of English humour 考点基础落实拓展与背诵学案-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修四.docx

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1、 人教新课标高考复习Book 4Unit 3A taste of English humour考点基础落实拓展与背诵 .词汇与派生联想记忆法1.content adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足/意content sb./oneself(with sth.)(用)使某人/自己满足2.entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertain sb. to.用招待某人3.worn adj.用坏的，用旧的；疲惫的worn out adj.磨破的，穿旧的；疲惫不堪的4.failure n.失败；失败的人/事物success n.成功；成功的人/事物5.overcome vt. & vi.

2、(overcame，overcome)战胜；克服(同义词)get over6.convince vt.使信服，使相信convince sb./oneself of sth./that从句 使某人相信convinced adj.相信的，信服的7.gesture n.姿态；手势；vi.做手势gesture for/to sb.(to do sth. )向某人做手势(示意去做某事)8.slide vt. & vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑动，(使)滑行；n.滑动；幻灯片slide into.溜进/滑进里9.whisper n.耳语；低语；vt. & vi.低语，小声说whisper to sb

3、.低声对某人说in whispers低声，耳语10.mess n.脏或乱的状态in a mess杂乱不堪11.react vi.作出反应，回应react to.对作出反应reaction n. 构词记忆法1.humour n.幽默；滑稽humorous adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的2.performer n.表演者perform vt.表演，演出；做，执行performance n.表演；表现；业绩3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的4.fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地5.bored adj.厌烦的bor

4、ing adj.令人厌烦的6.throughout_prep.遍及；贯穿；adv.到处；始终；全部7.direct vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥；adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n.方向；pl.用法说明，操作指南8.particular adj.特殊的；特别的；n.细节；细目particularly adv.特殊地；特别地9.occasion n.时刻；场合occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的10.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的；愉悦的11.explanation n.解释；说明explain vt. 12.mou

5、ntainous adj.多山的；山一般的mountain n.山短语与拓展1.up to now直到现在by now到现在为止2.feel/be content with.对满足3.badly off穷的；缺少的well off富的；宽裕的4.pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起；(偶然)学会5.star in担任主角；主演6.go by(时间)过去go in for sth.参加考试/竞赛7.in search of搜寻；寻找search for寻找8.make up编造；组成，构成；化妆make up for弥补；偿还重点单词1. a taste of English humo

6、ur体味英语的幽默a taste of success 体验到成功的喜悦2 astonish vt. 感到惊讶的；震惊比surprise的语气要强。 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishment n. 惊讶近义词：amaze，astound，surprise，shock be astonished at/by sth. 因/被某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that 对感到惊讶to ones astonishmen

7、t 让某人惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地It astonishes sb. that 令某人惊讶的是 3.be/feel content with 对感到满足、对满意be content to do.乐于做某事content oneself with满足于；使(某人)自己对感到满足to ones hearts content心满意足地；尽情地4direct v&adj. directly adv. 恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；conj. 一就 direction n. 方向，指导， 指示，说明书(用复数) director n. 导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事direc

8、t sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of 在的指导下 direct (that) sb. /sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做Directly (一就) the teacher entered, the students stopped talking. 8convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事be convinc

9、ed of/that.相信10whispern耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说； 私谈；密谈 whisper to sb that 小声对某人说It is whispered that 有传言说【易错警示】whisper后接双宾语时，无论间接宾语在前还是在后，其前都要跟介词to，即whisper to sb sth 或whisper sth to sb 不能说whisper sb sth。传闻说他身患癌症。It is whispered that he has cancer.11entertain sb. with用使某人快乐；用招待某人entertain sb. to.宴客；招待I enter

10、tained my friends to dinner yesterday evening. entertain sb. as.把某人当招待to ones entertainment使某人快乐的是12. failure n.U失败；C失败的经历；失败的人或事 反义词：success n.成功；成功的人或事fail v. 失败；不及格fail in 失败；不及格；不足；缺乏fail to do sth.（表示否定）未能做某事；没有14an outstanding example杰出人物 an outstanding person 15. wave goodbye to somebody 向某人挥

11、手告别 III.重点短语2.be badly off穷的；缺少的(be well off境况很好；富裕be better off境况较好be worse off更穷的(worse and worse越来越坏；每况愈下go from bad to worse越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worsewhat is worse而更糟糕的是3.pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick oneself up跌倒后站起来pick up with sb.结识某人5. worn-out adj.1)（衣类、机器等）

12、磨破的；磨损的；用旧的如：worn-out shoes穿旧的鞋2) 精疲力尽的；憔悴的（一般不用在名词前）如：She looks worn-out. 她看起来憔悴不堪。 6. cut off 隔离；停止(水电的供应)；中断，打断(谈话) cut out切去；删掉 cut up 切碎cut down 砍倒；压缩；缩减cut through 凿穿；从穿过 cut away 切掉，砍掉Our water supply was cut off due to water pollution. 因为水污染，我们的供水停掉了。We were cut off in the middle of our tele

13、phone conversation. 我们的电话交谈被中断了.句式与运用 1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。as引导定语从句(1)引导限制性定语从句，用在固定搭配such.as，the same.as等

14、中。(2)引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。as，which引导非限制性定语从句(1)as引导的从句可置于主句前，而which则不能。(2)as引导的从句，有“正如”之意，而which则没有。(3)从句强调的是主句造成的结果时，用which。2.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing find it to do 发现做(某事)很她发现学好英语是很重要的。She found it very important to learn English well.能用于这种形式宾语结构的动词还有：fe

15、el, think, make 等等。He makes it a rule to check his homework carefully.I dont think it possible to do it.宾语补足语可以是：1）名词， 2）形容词，3）省to不定式，4）过去分词 5）介词6)现在分词 Make yourself comfortable. He made them work hard.I made myself understood.I made him outside the room.She made his son studying all day.A lot of ex

16、ercise made him a strong boy. 动词+宾语+宾语补足语。可以加宾语补足语的动词有：感官动词：see, watch, notice, find, observe, catch, hear, feel; 使役动词：get, have, make, let, keep leave, send.3Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.

17、不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭的状况更糟了，所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。结果状语，。leave宾语宾补，意为“使处于某种状态”。4The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！当名词前有many, much, little(少), few修饰时， 用so不用such。 The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easil

18、y. There are so few fish in the lake that we couldnt fish them easily. 7. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓别林自己的生活倒不容易。not that 倒不是Not that I hate the work. Im not strong enough for it. 并非我讨厌这份工作，而是我不够强壮，无法胜任。.经典课文原句1.He made people laugh at a time when_they_felt_depressed(当他们感到沮丧时), so they co

19、uld feel more content with their lives. 2. As_time_went_by(随着时间的推移), he began making films.3.Instead he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat(没有任何东西可吃). 2.假设你校英语辩论社以“Do we need humor in our lives?”为题组织了一场辩论赛。你作为正方的代表，请你根据以下要点写一篇总结陈词。1. 幽默可以使我们身心愉悦、健康；2. 幽默可

20、以化解生活中的矛盾。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。We hold the opinion that humor can help us enjoy the world around us, so we need humor in our lives. First, humor can keep both our mind and body at ease. When we feel sad, a joke or even a small joke can make us feel better. As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Thus, a sense of humor can keep us stay healthy. Second, humor can free us from trouble. When something unpleasant happens, humor can easily make us happy.In a word, humor is really necessary for us to enjoy life. It makes our lives more beautiful.4学科网（北京）股份有限公司