万能语料之责任担当主题 讲义-高考英语应用文复习.docx

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1、高考英语应用文高分讲义：万能语料之责任担当主题（包含家庭责任、学生责任、学校责任、社区成员责任、政府责任、媒体责任）家长的责任1. teach their children good behaviour教给孩子良好的行为举止（1）teach them the difference between right and wrong。教孩子明辦是非（2）role models榜样2.give them advice and support给他们建议和支持（1）respect their feelings尊重他们的感受（2）support their choices支持他们的选择（3）help the

2、m to achieve their potential帮助孩子充分发挥出自己的潜力（4）build family bonds / strengthen family bonds增进亲情（bonds不是指007，而是指情感联系，地道英文短语family bonds就是中文所说的“亲情”）（5）share ideas and feelings分享想法和感受（6）solve problems together合作解决问题（7）share parenting responsibilities（父母双方）共同分担养育孩子的责任（8）exercise together一起锻炼身体（9）take part

3、 in community activities together一起参加社区活动对比：are not as close as they used to be不像他们以前那么亲密了family members家庭成员team members团队成员community members社区成员useful members of society能创造有用价值的社会成员3.have busy careers有忙碌的事业（1）have a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌（2）spoil their children溺爱他们的孩子（3）cannot achieve a work-family b

4、alance不能实现工作和家庭之间的平衡学生的责任4.achieve good grades. / get good grades（学生）取得好成绩（1）good behaviour良好的行为（名词短语）（2）become useful members of society成为能够创造有用价值的社会成员（3）become responsible members of society成为有责任感的社会成员对比：have behaviour problems有行为问题do not follow school rules / break school rules不遵守学校的规定drop out of

5、 school辍学老人的责任5. elderly people老年人（名词短语）（1）look after their grandchildren（祖父母们grandparents）照看孙辈（2）share their life experience with their grandchildren和孙辈分享他们的人生经验对比：generation gap代沟feel lonely and unhappy（老人们）感到孤独而且不开心have traditional ideas about many things对很多事物持有保守的看法lead to misunderstanding导致误解学校

6、的责任6.meet students needs（学校）满足学生们的需求（1）help students to achieve their potential帮助学生们充分发挥出自己的潜力（2）become useful members of society（学生）成为能够创造有用价值的社会成员meet peoples needs满足人们的需求meet consumers needs满足消费者们的需求meet tourists needs满足游客们的需求7.provide a broad and balanced curriculum提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排（1）core subjiec

7、ts核心科目（名词短语）（2）required subjects / compulsory subjects必修科目（3）optional subjiects选修科目（4）provide a well-rounded education提供可以促进学生全面发展的教育8.become useful members of society（学生）成为能够创造有用价值的社会成员（1）become responsible members of society（学生）成为有责任感的社会成员（2）compete fairly公平地竞争（3）provide a friendly learning enviro

8、nment（学校）提供一个友好的学习环境（4）prepare them for employment帮助他们准备就业（5）prepare them for later life帮助他们为今后的人生做准备（6）prepare them for the knowledge-based economy帮助学生们适应知识经济的要求社区成员的责任9.do volunteer work / do voluntary work做义工（1）build good relationships with their neighbours和邻居们建立良好的关系（2）make communities safer让社区变

9、得更安全（3）help people in need帮助贫困的人们（4）take part in community activities参加社区活动（5）build a strong sense of community建立很强的社区感，增强社区的凝聚力对比：harm communities破坏社区生活contrioute to their community为社区做贡献contribute to their country为国家做贡献contribute to the economy（旅游业、广告业等）为经济做出贡献政府的责任10.improve public services（政府）改进

10、公共服务（1）schools and universities中小学与大学（2）libraries and museums 图书馆和博物馆（3）healthcare services医疗服务（4）public transport services公共交通服务（5）state pensions由政府发放的公共养老金（名词短语）（6）improve infrastructure改善基础设施（7）protect national security保卫国家安全11.create jobs / create employment opportunities创造就业（1）employ many peopl

11、e（旅游业、广告业、跨国公司等）雇佣大量的员工对比：take jobs away from .抢走的就业机会cause unemployment引发失业12.reduce poverty减少贫困现象（1）low-income families低收入家庭（名词短语）（2）reduce social inequality减少社会不公（3）fulfil their family responsibilities履行他们的家庭责任（4）fulfil their social responsibilities（个人或企业）履行他们的社会责任（5）fulfil their environmental re

12、sponsibilities（个人或企业）履行对于环境的责任13.introduce laws to .通过立法来（1）practical and fair（某项政策）切实可行而且公正的（2）is a long-term solution是长期有效的解决方法对比：is impractical and unfair是不可行而且也不公正的is a short-sighted policy是一项短视的政策regulate violence on television对电视上的暴力内容进行严格的监管regulate advertising aimed at children对针对儿童的广告进行严格的监

13、管regulate genetically modified food / regulate GM food对转基因食品进行严格的监管14.run campaigns to encourage people to .(政府）举办大型的系列宣传活动以鼓励人们去.（1）encourage people to exercise regularly鼓励人们经常锻炼（2）encourage people to have a healthy diet鼓励人们保持健康的饮食结构（3）encourage people to buy eco-friendly cars鼓励人们购买环保型的汽车pete fairl

14、y（学生、远动员、求职者、企业）公平地竞争（1）promote fair competition（政府）促进公平的竞争媒体的责任16.provide reliable information(广告、报纸等）提供可靠的信息（1）help consumers to make better decisions（广告）帮助消费者们做出更好的购物决定（2）compete fairly公平地竞争反义：provide misleading information（广告、报纸等）提供有误导性的信息对比：mislead the public误导公众reliable public transport services可靠的公共交通服务reliable healthcare services可靠的医疗服务a reliable source of energy一种可靠的能源学科网（北京）股份有限公司