外研版高考英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译训练100题含答案.pdf

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1、外研版高考英语完形填空、阅读理解 翻译训练100题含答案学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空I dreamed of being a scientist at 6.However,I decided at 10 that I was going to be ateacher because I had a desire for superpowers.As a boy,I could clearly see someof my teachers had extraordinary powers.There was an English teacher who could magically 2

2、 us to different worlds bytelling us stories and reading to us from books we would otherwise never 3.It waseven shocking that my teacher could see the invisible.I was one of those who lacked insight.Yet my teacher would notice me and the 4 message in her eyes suggested that shecould 5 my mind.She ha

3、d another superpower and even now,I could stillremember her lessons about the great masters of art,expanding our 6.She did this7 her major was not art.Her lessons went beyond the textbook.I wanted to be oneof those allseeing ones with superpowers that made children feel safe and valued.Being a teach

4、er isnt the easiest or the most financially rewarding of jobs.And there areoccupational risks-your knees can become worn out from years of carrying piles ofnotebooks up and down the school staircase,your 8 can give in from too muchtalking.But 9 all that,there are those choosing this 10.To them,teach

5、ingis not just a jobit is a science,an art and it 11 emotional labor and devotion.For three decades now,Ive gone to work early everyday with a spring in my step.Occasionally,I meet my former students.Their obvious love for me and fbnd 12 ofour time together are my rewards.When I meet others who 13 f

6、or superpowers,likethe brand-new teacher 14 to perfect her skills with a brave face on,I feel15 to belong to the same group.1.A.challengingB.burningC.convincingD.rewarding2.A.signalB.informC.transportD.apply3.A.pick upB.set upC.bring upD.speed up4.A.unspokenB.unforgottenC.unwrittenD.uncertain5.A.loo

7、kB.seeC.indicateD.read6.A.interviewsB.visionsC.groupsD.effects7.A.as ifB.only ifC.even ifD.if only8.A.hearingB.voiceC.senseD.mood9.A.amongB.exceptC.besidesD.despite10.A.causeB.assignmentC.arrangementD.contract11.A.needsB.createsC.expressesD.determines12.A.wondersB.memoriesC.dreamsD.opportunities13.A

8、.provideB.accountC.standD.thirst14.A.strugglingB.promisingC.claimingD.managing15.A.thrilledB.relievedC.proudD.secure完型填空（共 20小题）Water costs money.In some places water is hard 16.What 17 when a townhas these problems?A small town in California found a happy 18.Very 19 rain ever fell there.The town ha

9、d no water 20.The water it used was21 from a river 300 miles away.As more people 22 live in the town 23 waterwas needed.Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost 25money.The town 26 a plan.It found 27 to clean its“dirty“water.Once the cleaned waterwas reused 28 many ways.Five

10、29 lakes were built.Here people could swim andfish and go 30.They 31 have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water32 their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of 33.In most places,water is used and thrown 34.The town that saved 35 water hassaved the town!16.A.sup

11、plyingB.gettingC.to getD.to supply17.A.happensB.happeningC.is happenedD.happened18.A.keyB.answerC.answeringD.way19.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few20.A.of itselfB.of its ownC.for its ownD.for itself21.A.fetchB.takeC.brought inD.guided22.A.come toB.came toC.coming toD.came for23.A.manyB.plenty ofC.more

12、D.many more24.A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed25.A.manyB.a fewC.a great manyD.a lot of26.A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed27.A.a wayB.waysC.an answerD.a key试卷第2 页，共 93页28.A.forB.byC.atD.in29.A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.man made30.A.boatingB.to boatC.to boatingD.on boating31.A.mustB.couldC,neededD.had to32.

13、A.asB.withC.forD.to33.A.water enoughB.enough waterC.crops enoughD.enough crops34.A.offB.ofC.awayD.out of35.A.ifsB.itsC.onesD.hisSix days of spring rain had created a raging river running by Nancy Browns farm.Asshe tried to herd her cows to higher ground,she 36 and hit her head on a fallen treetrunk.

14、The fall knocked her out for a moment or two.When she 37、Lizzie,one of heroldest and favorite cows,was licking her face.The water was 38.Nancy got up andbegan walking slowly with Lizzie.The water was now waist high.Nancys 39 gotslower and slower.Finally,all she could do was to 40 her am around Lizzi

15、es neck andtry to 41.About 20 minutes later,Lizzie managed to successfully 42 herselfand Nancy out of the raging water and onto a bit of high land,a small island now in themiddle of acres of 43 water.44 it was about noon,the sky was so dark and the rain and lighting so bad that ittook 45 another two

16、 hours to discover Nancy.A helicopter lowered an ambulance man,who 46 Nancy to a life-support hoist.They raised her into the helicopter and tookher to the school gym where the Red Cross had set up an emergency 47.When the flood went down two days later,Nancy 48 went back to the islandLizzie was 49.S

17、he was one of 19 cows that Nancy lost.HI owe my life to her saidNancy 50.36.A.roseB.succeededC.slippedD.stayed37.A.turned upB.came toC.got backD.gave in38.A.risingB.flowingC.approachingD.changing39.A.mindB.heartbeatC.paceD.breath40.A.stretchB.throwC.feelD.bend41.A.hang onB.come alongC.run awayD.pull

18、 through42.A.directB.seizeC.pullD.carry43.A.pureB.stillC.frozenD.white44.A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.As ifD.Ever since45.A.relativesB.farmersC.doctorsD.rescuers46.A.invitedB.pinnedC.assignedD.attached47.A.shelterB.systemC.meetingD.business48.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.occasionally49.A.spottedB

19、.injuredC.trappedD.gone50.A.eagerlyB.sobbinglyC.regretfullyD.hesitantlyBeer is the founder of United Hatzalah,a volunteer-run organization in Israel,dedicatedto saving lives.Every year many people die waiting for an ambulance to arrive because theambulance got 51 in traffic or was simply too far awa

20、y.Trying to solve this problemby using motorcycles,Beer 52 a team of volunteers from all 53 and stages oflife and trained them to respond to emergencies.He then gave each of them a motorcycleequipped with medical 54.Then the volunteer went 55 to their daily lives.United Hatzalah has a call center st

21、affed 56 by volunteers.When someone callsto tell them of an emergency,they answer it in three seconds or less.Then Beers technologycalculates which volunteer is closest to the 57.As soon as that volunteer is notified,heor she 58 everything and rushes over.When a volunteer arrives,he or she 59 CPR（心肺

22、复苏）if necessary,and uses themedical equipment in the motorcycle to help the 60.The goal is 61:Keep thepatient alive until the regular ambulance arrives.According to Beer,an ambulances averageresponse time is 12 to 15 minutes,while United Hatzalah volunteers 62 in three.United Hatzalah medical care i

23、s 63 for patients because its run mostly by volunteers,and donations cover the 64 of supplies and staff.It clearly shows the 65 ofindividuals willing to use their abilities to help others.51.A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck52.A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered53.A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.title

24、s54.A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies55.A.aloneB.backC.offD.down56.A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally57.A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show试卷第4 页，共 93页58.A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores59.A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats60.A.tiredB.injuredC.attackedD.endangered61.A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD

25、.unique62.A.come upB.end upC.show upD.stay up63.A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free64.A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income65.A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energyNew bike-on-demand services give a new dimension to urban sharing economy.In the1980s,a bicycle,a radio and a sewing machine were considered as the top

26、 three 66 forChinese couples.At the time,China was the“Kingdom of Bicycles“一bikes were key topeoples daily transportation.Now,the country 67 the worlds largest automobilemarket.Yet,ambitious entrepreneurs keep attempting to 68 lost glory to bikes.Theirstrategy,however,is changing.GPS-enabled and pai

27、nted in 69 orange,at least 100,000 Mobikes are in servicein Beijing,Shenzhen,Guangzhou and Chengdu.And with its signature yellow bikes,of nowconnects about 227,000 bicycles in 21 cities.Newcomers like Hello-bike and Ubike arecatching up.Unlike traditional public bikes that have to be borrowed at and

28、 returned to a bike standafter a journey,sharing bikes save people from such troubles.Using an intelligent lock with70 functions to help users locate and borrow bikes,these smart bicycles can be parkedin any public area 71 by a local govemment.Normally,they can be unlocked inseconds by simply scanni

29、ng the 72 QR code on each bike.Suitable for bothenthusiastic cyclists and daily short-distance commuters,the round-the-clock,hourly-charging service is obviously a(an)73.But bike-sharing platforms face grave(严峻的)maintenance and managementchallenges.Damage to and losses of bikes,along with improper p

30、arking,are oftenreported-despite their owner 74 calls fbr proper,considerate use.Regulardisappearance and damage reports have not just 75 extra financial burdens of thebike-sharing companies,but also raised the costs of offering such a service 76decent customers.Parking in unauthorized areas 77 a ch

31、allenge to urbanmanagement,too.That some 200 sharing bicycles were impounded（扣留）last month by the urbanmanagement authorities in Chengdu for illegally occupying public space”,however,is not akind of rule needed.Rather,what local government should do is to adapt to the rising trend ofbike sharing,and

32、 78 rules keeping the local conditions and peoples conveniencein mind.Bike sharing services should be welcomed by cities aspiring to promote green transportand reduce vehicle emissions and congestion.The GPS system installed on these bikes canhelp the service apps easily 79 the unruly（不守规矩的）users,wh

33、o are less likelyto repeat their mistakes if given an official warning by the urban management authorities.The service apps do have other options besides issuing penalties.Keeping a record ofcustomers using shared bikes and adding it to their credit record would be a（an）80 attempt,so would recruitin

34、g volunteers to supervise and report improper use.66.A.mattersB.necessitiesC.subjectsD.inventions67.A.recognizesB.boastsC.pridesD.settles68.A.withdrawB.recreateC.reserveD.restore69.A.preciseB.horrificC.compulsoryD.distinctive70.A.posingB.searchingC.codingD.positioning71.A.approvedB.issuedC.launchedD

35、.motivated72.A.specialB.exclusiveC.neutralD.simplified73.A.scoreB.praiseC.applauseD.bonus74.A.formerB.solidC.repeatedD.scarce75.A.suppressedB.enforcedC.imposedD.carried76.A.at the expense ofB.with the help ofC.in considerationofD.at the mercy of77.A.grantsB.gathersC.plungesD.poses78.A.devisesB.delet

36、esC.depressesD.decorates79.A.trapB.traceC.transmitD.transport80.A.fruitlessB.manageableC.deliberateD.worthyLast year,I attended a class and discussed the topic of paper books or e-books“with myclassmates.The discussion was lively,but was left 81 because of several pros andcons（利弊）of both types of bo

37、oks and the personal 82 of different students.According to an article from LA Times,a study discovered that 92%of 300 college试卷第6 页，共 93页students in America and other three countries 83 paper books.Many participantsreported they had headaches for long screen time and are easily 84 when sidingcolorfu

38、l pages.I 85 that the 92 percentage is true,not just because it is the result of a study.Paper books can 86 another perspective（感受）to you reading experience through the87 smell of the book,the feel of the 88 between your fingertips and the senseof progress being made throughout your reading.However,

39、pleasure comes at a 89.Physical books arent cheap 90 muchroom.As a person who moves often and loves written words,it can be a big 91 tomove my mini library from one place to another,not to mention the money to buy thosebooks.92、besides taking up less space,e-books are more 93 thantraditional books.Y

40、et those 94 didnt keep my interest for long.Nothing95 the comforting feeling of curling up（蜷缩）with a hot cup of tea and a book.81.A.unheardB.untouchedC.unexplainedD.unsolved82.A.decisionsB.preferencesC.worriesD.suggestions83.A.refusedB.favouredC.dislikedD.trusted84.A.carried awayB.taken inC.worn out

41、D.fed up85.A.doubtB.decideC.believeD.confirm86.A.destroyB.compareC.affectD.bring87.A.badB.uniqueC.commonD.strange88.A.pagesB.storiesC.charactersD.bookmarks89.A.priceB.lossC.speedD.time90.A.wasteB.createC.occupyD.make91.A.reliefB.rewardC.headacheD.mistake92.A.In other words B.As a resultC.In addition

42、D.On the otherhand93.A.affordableB.costlyC.availableD.dependable94.A.disadvantages B.benefitsC.challengesD.thoughts95.A.involvesB.deservesC.expressesD.beatsFleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover flowers.That means moreopportunities for her to collect after-wedding bouquets（花束）and

43、give them to her lonelyhospital 96、many of whom dont often have visitors,let alone expensive 97.The flowers are still in good shape,and the patients are pleased to have them.i6I was so98 that I cried,“said patient Connie Melzer,who was recovering from a heart problemwhen Love walked into her room wi

44、th a bouquet in early 2020.Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a(n)99student.She wondered how she could help 100 the patients,suffering besides learninghow to treat them as a student doctor.“One of the 101 of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to102

45、to the care team J said Love.You are there as a learner,who doesnt have asmuch knowledge as doctors.But you want to 103 your patients.How can I at thisstage in my training make a(n)Q4 for them?In 2019,she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond,and so far has 105more than 760 bouquets to patients.S

46、he brought fellow students and other people into herproject,and now has more than 200 106 on the email listWhen Love began the project,she called businesses such as wedding venues(场馆)andflorists and asked them what events were scheduled.She then reached out to brides andgrooms to ask them if they ha

47、d 107 for their flowers after the big day.For each wedding,she organized a team of eight people who helped 108 theflowers when the party was over and then spent time carrying them to individual patients.People beyond the VCU community have heard about Loves project and become part ofit.Once the word

48、 got out,people around the city started 109 us,Love said.Shewanted to bring the project to more cities and maybe open branches at other medical schools.“I feel 110 when I see the patients who receive our bouquets/5 she said.It remindsme why we do what we do.”96.A.patientsB.cleanersC.doctorsD.nurses9

49、7.A.cardsB.fruitsC.flowersD.cakes98.A.tiredB.movedC.worriedD.bored99.A.artB.lawC.engineeringD.medical100.A.changeB.acceptC.improveD.reduce101.A.dreamsB.skillsC.challengesD.exams102.A.listenB.contributeC.respondD.adapt103.A.helpB.checkC.studyD.guide104.A.differenceB.choiceC.impressionD.decision试卷第8 页

50、，共 93页105.A.dividedB.thrownC.deliveredD.applied106.A.customersB.volunteersC.managersD.teachers107.A.meansB.goalsC.effortsD.plans108.A.pick upB.hold upC.make upD.give up109.A.greetingB.contactingC.trustingD.considering110.A.stressedB.confidentC.relaxedD.satisfiedOn his 67th birthday,Dad had a heart a