2021小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳.pdf

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1、2021最新小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳目录动词四种形式变化规则汇总表.2小升初语法名词.4名词练习题.5能力测试卷（名词）.6小升初语法代词.6代词练习题.29能力测试卷（代词）.31小升初语法数词和冠词.33冠词和数词专项练习.38能力测试卷（冠词和数词）.40小升初语法动词.42动词练习题.43能力测试题（动词）.47小升初语法一般将来时.50一般将来时练习题.52能力测试题（一般将来时）.56小升初语法一般过去时.59一般过去时练习题.62能力测试（一般过去时）.66小升初语法一般现在时态.69一、一般现在时的定义.69二、一般现在时的结构.69一般现在时态专项练习.73能力测试卷（一

2、般现在时）.74小升初语法现在进行时态.76能力测试卷（现在进行时态）.82小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句.84疑问句专项练习.90小升初语法句型之祈使句.92小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型.95句型专项练习题.97小学阶段不规则动词全表.109动词四种形式变化规则汇总表一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化内容例词直接加Sgetgets;work-works;runruns末尾字母是s,Xf O,chf shWash washes;watch-watches,fix fixes以辅音字母加y结尾i,再加es，改y为Study studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为h

3、as现在分词内容例词直接加ingwork-working以不发音的e结尾，去e再加ingwake-waking重读闭音节run running动词过去式内容例词直接加edwork worked以不发音的e结尾，直接加dskate-skated辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;have-had顺序单词中文词意一般现在时（第三人称单数）现在进行时一般过去时aanswer回答answersanswerin9answeredappear出现appearsXappearedask问asksaskingaskedbbe(amfis)是isbe

4、ingwasbe(are)是Xbeingwerebecome成为becomebeginsJbecame开始beginsbeganbite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborrow借borrows;borrowedbring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush91brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buys一boughtccall叫；打电话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchange改变changes c

5、hangingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingcheckedclean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comes一camecook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costscostcount数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdiggingdugdo做doesdoingdiddraw画d

6、rawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamingdreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrankdrive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeeat吃eatseatingateend结束ends一endede-mail发电子邮件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesJfinishedfish鱼

7、，钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgotgget得到getsgotgive给givesgivinggaveg。去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappen发生happenhavesJhapdpene有hashavinghadhear听到hears一heardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希望hopeshoped*1invite邀请invitesinvitinginvited*Jjump跳jumpsju

8、mpingjumpedkkeep记，保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilledknow知道knowsknew1laugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearnt,learnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lends一lentlike喜欢likeslikedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔垃圾litterslitteringlitteredlive生活，住liveslivinglivedlook看起来looks/lookedlose迷路

9、loseslosinglostlove爱，lovesloved喜爱mmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeetingmetmove迁移movesmovingmovednneed而艾 t 11 needsneededoopen打开opensJopenedPpack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplan

10、tingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayedpractice练习practiceSpracticingpracticedprefer愿扇、f更喜欢preferspreferredprepare准备preparespreparingpreparedput放putsputtingputrrace比赛racesracingracedrain下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedread读readsreadingreadrenew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest休息restsrestedreturn归还returns

11、returnedride骑ridesridingroderun跑runsrunningranssave救savessavingsavedsay说sayssayingsaidsee看见seesseeingsawserve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssingingsangsit坐sitssittingsatskate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skisskiingskiedsleep睡觉sleepssleepingsleptspeak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始st

12、arts一startedstay停留staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudiedsurf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepingsweptswim游泳swimsswimmingswamttake带去takestakingtooktalk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtou

13、ch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledtry试triestryingtriedturn翻、turnsturningturned转动uunderstand明白，理解understandsunderstandingunderstooduse使用usesusingusedVvisit参观，拜访visitsvisitingvisitedwwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wants一wantedwash洗washe

14、swashingwashedwatch看watches watchingwatchedwater筋waterswateringwateredwear穿wearswearingworeweigh称重weighsweighingweighedwin赢wins一wonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote小升初语法名词一、名 词 复 数 规 则1.一般情况下，直接加-S,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2

15、.以 s.x.sh.ch 结 尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,boxboxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries以 元音字母+y 结尾,直接加s,如：boy-boys,day-days4.以f或f e 结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knifeknives5.以。结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如:potatopotatoes;heroheroes;mangomangoesphotovideos6.不规则名词复数man

16、-menwoman-womenpolicemanpolicemenphotos;radio mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleradios;video Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1.主要是在词尾加S构成。如:This is Tom s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s，则仅加一

17、个.如：the teachers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上s。如：the children s palace 少年宫men7 s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式l.c o mp u t e r 2.apple 3.city4.hous e 5.s heep 6.watch7.t o ma t o 8.chi l d 9.tooth

18、l O.f oot ll.wife12.potato_13.pl ay 14.day 15.glass16.radio 17.zoo 18.life19.story 2O.l eaf 21.baby22.dress 23.butterfly 24.deer25.cl as s 26.br us h 27.key28.English 29.mouse 30.man _二、汉译英1.Tom的足球 2.老师们的自行车3.学生们的课桌 4.哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片 6.猴子们的香蕉7.蚂蚁们的早餐8.妈妈的包9.姐姐的连衣裙10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗?2.这

19、个是老师的钢笔吗？3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。4.有一些孩子们在教室里。四、改 错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）l .There are some butterflys on the table.2.This is Alice dress._3.1 like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This dog is brown.2.There is a book and a pen on the table.3.That woman is a teacher.能 力 测 试 卷（名 词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.planetreelessonmontha

20、ppleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.day_boy_monkeybaby_countrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6.childtoothmanSheep_English _ _ Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句，正 确 的 打 。1.The house is my brother.2.He has visited many country.3.They are Englishs._4.This is Tom red bike._三、选择填空1.There are

21、two in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman2.The old man will have out.A.two tooths B.two teeth3.are sold in this bookstore.A.Children,s books B.Children books4.Some friends of will come here.A.John,s B.John5.Can you give me?A.some papers B.a piece of paper6.There are on the floor.A.some box B.some boxe

22、s四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This sheep is white2.There is a desk and a chair in theroom._S.That man is a doctor._小升初语法代词一、人称代词它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou主格与宾格：第二人称hehimsheheritit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is si

23、tting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1第一人称第二人称第二人称名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词类 队单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs例,Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？It s hers.是她的。hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译

24、成汉语都有.的，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除 了 我 的mine外，其 他 词 尾s性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词，表 示 *自己。第一人称第二人称第二人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指

25、示代词This（这个）-these（这些）指近处的事物That（那个）-these（那些）指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。books.这些是书。That is a car.那是辆小汽车。那些是小汽车。These are someThose are some cars.代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mary is a friend of.(I)2.This is(she)r ul er.(I)is in thebag.3.Her brother is too young to look after(he)4.This is_(I)book.This

26、book is_(I).5.These pens are(we).二、填写下列表格。三、改写下列句子Eg,This is my book.-The book is mine.人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主 格宾 格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.This is a butterfly.1.Thatisher ruler.2.Thesearetheir footballs.3.Thisis mybackpack.4.Thoseareyour boxes.2.That is a bus.3.It is a mouse.五、改错。l.This is mine l

27、amp.2.These are ours books.3.That are their teacher.4.The house is my brother.5.He has visited many country.6.They are Chineses.7.This is Tom red bike.能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的二、填空1.She s a teacher.This is bag.2.Hez s a driver.This is taxi.3.1 am a boy

28、.name is Peter.4.Whatz s name?My name is Tony.5.It s my p u p p y.n a m e is Mimi.三、选择()l.Your book is not so old as.A.him B.he C.his D.she()2.book is it?It s.A.Whose.her B.Whose.hers C.Who.hersD.Whom.her()3.He is a friend of.A.our B.us C.my D.mine四、改错1.1,you and he are all teachers.2.This is mine t

29、eddy bear.3.These are ours bags.4.These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词1.最基本的基数词如下表所示：表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。11011-19201001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 sev

30、enteen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one*基数词的写法：21-99的两位数,十位与个位之间用连hundred10 ten字符。例：21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 99 ninety-nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加hundred,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and0例：101 a hundred and one.320 threehundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight2.序数词的构成1)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词

31、尾th构成。例，four+th fourth six+th-sixthseven+th seventh ten+th-tenth2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例,one first two-second three thirdfive fiftheight-eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty twentieth thirty thirtiethforty fortieth ninety ninetieth1)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词

32、。例，twenty-one-twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three-a hundred andfifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序,有规律；词尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t,d,d;(first,second,third)八去 t,九去 e,（eighth,ninth）;ve 要用f替；（fifth,twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e;要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the

33、是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如a desk,a tree;an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple,an hour,an Englishbook.1.不定冠词（afan）指人或事物的某一种类,表 示“一个“，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.That s an orange.2.定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese,English,Jim 等。2）名词前已经有t

34、his,that,my,your等 词 时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse（那只老鼠）3）一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高 级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假 洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯 用 语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填7。1)at_ home面。t。些 吸。I

35、就嘲d 一二、选择填空l.There is 5)have_good time6)_ redapple强L English8)spoonm”in the word“primary”9)orange10)melon11)eraserAhan.B.a C.the D./z.This is orange bike.A.a B.an C.the D/3.1 t.always takes us half hour to have longwalk after supper.A.a,a B,a,the C.an;a D.an,the4.English is useful language in world.

36、A.an,the B.a,the C.the,/D./,the5.We are going to cinema this evening.A.the B./C/a D.an6.He s standing on other side of river.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the7.potato is a vegetable,not fruit.A.The,an B.The,a C.A,the D.An,/8.He was first to come.A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see book on table?A.the,a B.

37、a,an C.an,an D.a,the10.Wherez s desk?Itz s in middle of theroom.A./,/B./,a C.a,/D.the,thell.He is friend of mine.A.an B./C.the D.a12.There is university near the farm.A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in autumn of 1989.A./B.the C.a D.an14.1 have_u book.I tz s _ interesting one.I likereading books very mu

38、ch.A.a,an,/B.a,/,the C.an,an,the D./,an,/15.Today is Childrenz s Day.A.a B.an C.the D/四、用代词填空：1._,_ and_ are all good friends.you the B.You,they,we C.We,they,you2.classroom is big,but is much bigger thanA.VVe,they,us B.Our,their,our C.Our,theirs,oursD.Our,theirs,we3.She lost pen.Will you lend he r?A

39、.her,vours B.his,your C.hers,you D.their,yourselfI am looking at inA.me B.myself C.itselfD.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.t w e n t y 2.five3.t w e l v e 4.fifty-eight5.nin et y 6.seventy7.thirty-eight 8.one hundred9.one thousand 10.one二、选择正确答案l .There are days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B

40、.three hundreds andsixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred andsixty five2.There are students in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-six B.eight hundred andforty sixC.eight hundred and forty-six D.eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in.A.Three Class,One Grade B.Class Three,Grad

41、e OneC.Grade One,Class Three D.class three,grade one4.He was doing some w a s h i n g.A.at eight yesterday morning B.yesterday morningeightC.yesterday morning at eight D.by eight yesterdaymorning5.There are _ months in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelft

42、h;twelveD.twelve;twelveth6.Sunday is the day of the week.A.seventh B.first C.second D.third7.Autumn is season in a year.A.the fourth B.the third C.a third D.third8.Tom was to get to school and I was.A.first;ninth B.the first;the ninth C.a first;a ninthD.the second;the ninth9.Whatz s the date today?I

43、t s.A.Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4thlO.Monday is the second day,and.A.Tuesday is the fourth B.Thursday is the fifthC.the second is Tuesday D.the second is Thursday小升初语法动词定 义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run,look,cook,eat.don t+动词原形doesn1 t+动词原形系动词be动 词(am,is,are,was,were)be+not助动词do/

44、does/did用d般疑问句和否XE句情态动词can,will,should,could,may.直接加not受否定1）动词的基本形式:绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）厨乡中文三单现在分词go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked八,1J动词练习题-.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如:look-looks-looking-lookeddrink_ _ watch_stay_ pl

45、antmake_-fly_teach_ _ study_ride_ brush_have_ _ read_pass_ run_carry_ write_comeswimget seesay begintake dance二.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Let m e(h e l p)you find your purse.2.Would you l i k e(b u y)things for New YearsDay?3.1 l i ke(make)kites.4.He c a n(s k a t e)better than ME.5.You mu s t(listen)to your te

46、acher in class.6.They e n jo y(p la y)basketball.7.She w a n ts(w a tc h)cartoons.三，选择题1.A lice often play the piano.No,sheA.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesnz t2.Danny breakfast five times last week.A.ate B.eat C.eated3.F m going to some chopsticksSunday afternoon.A.bought;on B.buy;on C.buy;in4.Is he

47、TV?Yes,he is.A.watch B.watching C.not5.Sandy often his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C.did6.What do you usually do on your holiday?A.Sing and dance B.Saw elephants C.Tookpicture7.It s 10 o clock.Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A.iswatching B.watch C.watches8.1 can t find my pen.Let me.A.go and ask her B.g

48、o and ask hers C.go and askshe9.Lily is a good student.She _maths.A.does goodat B.well do it C.is good at能力测试题（动 词）用be动词的适当形式填空1.your father a worker?Yes,he.2.They in the classroom.B.Where my books?4.These her pears.5.How much the T-shirt?6.How much the socks?7.Someone in the room.8.You can in our s

49、chool music club.9.Lets friends.lO.He and I friends.二.划出每句中正确的词l.(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?5.Why does Alice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)your father?7.(What/Whats)her favorite subject?8.How much(are/is

50、)her socks?9.Tom and I(am,are,was,were)late for schoolyesterday.10.Rose(does not,did not,)visit her uncle lastmonth.三，选择题。1.What did he yesterday?He hishomework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do2.1 visit my friends this weekend.A.go to B.am going to C.going to3.Last summer.I in the lake and played onthe be