汽车专业英语全集.pdf

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1、engine type）liquid cooled,in-line,4cylinder,carb（发动机型号）水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式（engine）compression ratio（发动机）压缩比(engine)displacement(发动机)排量(engine)fuel(发动机)燃料3rd g e a r 三档齿轮3-w ay s e a t三向座椅4WD control d e v ic e 四轮驱动控制装置4WD indicator s w itc h 四轮驱动指示灯开关4WD lamp electrical connection四轮驱动指示灯接线4WD s w itc h 四轮

2、驱动开关5th synchromesh a s s y.五档同步器总成6PK belt 6 P K 多楔驱动皮带A/C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成A/C control assembly 空调控制装置A/C&heater a s s y.空调加热器总成A/C b lo w e r空调鼓风机A/C c lu tc h 空调压缩机离合器A/C compressor MTG b ra cke t空调压缩机安装支架A/C control a s s y.空调控制器A/C housing a s s y.空调箱总成A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关A

3、/C mode select s w itc h 空调状态选择开关abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值A B S 防抱死制动系统acceleration fuel system 力 口 速 系 统acceleration running noise level 力口速行驶噪声accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式accounting foundation 财政基础Actual cycle work 实际循环功Actual torso angle 实际躯干角a d a p

4、te r连接器additional features 附加装置additional rule 附加法规adjust s c re w 调整螺钉adjuster cable 调整拉线adjuster plug 调整盖adjuster screw assy.调整螺栓总成adjuster washer 调整棘片adjuster,diff,bearing差速器轴承调整螺母Adjustment system 调节装置Administration and Registration Division 管理科Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Techni

5、calPrescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles,Equipment and Parts WhichCan Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and theConditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted onthe Basis of These P rescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书Agreement Regulations 协定法规air c le a n

6、e r空气滤清器air cleaner assy.空气滤清器总成air cleaner ca rtrid g e 空气滤清器滤芯Air compressor 空压机air condition com pressor 空调压缩机air d ire c t空气走向air filte r空气滤清器air flo w 空气流向Air flow m e te r空气流量计air je t 空气量孔air metering hole 空气量孔air path 气道Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压Air ty p e 空气型air v a lv e 空气阀air-cooled 风冷A is

7、le s通道Alcohol 酒精all bearing 球轴承alternater bracket 发动机支架a lte rn a to r交流发电机alterntor assem bly交流发电机总成alum ininum-rim 铝合金钢圈alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式AM/FM cassette stereo ra d io 调幅/调频立体声收放机am bulance救护车Amended b y 修正文amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率Analogue magnetic rec

8、order 模拟式磁i己录仪ANALYZER分析仪anchor plate,brake caliper 制动钳安装支架Anchorage座椅固定装置Angle of divergence 偏离角Angle of rotation 旋转角angles drift off vertical lin e 指针偏离垂直线的角度Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径a n n e x附件Announcement 公告anti,shutdown s c re w 防不灭车调整螺钉Antilock Brake S ystem 防抱

9、死制动系统appendix 附录Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车Applicable scope 适用范围a p p lica n t申请人application 申请application for notification 认可申请书approval 认可arm,valve rocket 摇臂arm ature转子总成armature shaft 电枢轴Arm-rests 靠手Article 条Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂Attached document 附署文件attached sheet 附表Attached Table 附表attaching

10、 location of seat belt anchorage座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置a ttach m en t附属文件Attendants onboard车上值班人员automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调至ijautomotive electric system 汽车电系automotive engine system 弓 I擎系统automatic transm ission自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱Auxiliary B rake辅助制动器Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯auxiliary

11、spring 副簧Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯axle case 桥壳axle case assy.桥壳总成axle ra tio 桥速比ax Ie weight 轴重back angle le ve l靠背角水平仪back angle quadrant靠背角量角器back pan 靠板back sp rin g 回位弹簧backing p la te 制动底板Backing sheet 衬背板Back-Up Light 倒车灯backup w a she r支撑挡圈bail w ire 卡紧环balance tube 平衡管b a ll钢球ball bearing 球轴

12、承ball joint assy.,upper 上球销总成ball valve 球阀ball valve,inlet 进油口球阀b a r拉杆b a rrie r障碍壁b a tte ry蓄电池battery te rm in a l蓄电池接线柱bearing cap 轴承盖bearing cover,input shaft 输入轴轴承盖bearing,connecting rod 连杆轴承bearing,input shaft 输入轴轴承Bed for babies 婴儿床b e ll带束层bench s e a t长条座椅berived cap 轴承盖bezel assy.框板总成beze

13、l,cluster 表框be p ilo t小批量产品blead d o o r混合风门bleeder screw 放 气 螺 专 丁blower assy.鼓风机总成blower m o to r鼓风发电机blower re sisto r鼓风机电阻blower s w itc h 鼓风机开关bo dy车身，阀体body&liftgate assem bly车身和举升门总成body assy.车身总成body b lo c k 人体模块body of A/C&h e a te r空调加热器壳体b o lt主缸连接螺栓bolt,connecting rod 连杆螺栓B ooster助力器b o

14、 o t护罩BOSCH starter motor assembly 波舍 起动机总成bottle assy.,coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成bottom houseing,fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体bottom housing,fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体bracket 支架bracket assy.,spring seat 弹簧座支架bracket,steering dam per mounting 转向减振功学支架brake alarm la m p 制动报警灯brake alarm lamp s w itc h 制动报警灯开关Brake bo oste r制

15、动助力器brake caliper 制动钳brake caliper assy.制动钳总成brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞brake combination valve 制动组合阀brake d is c 制动盘Brake d ru m 制动鼓brake fluid 刹车油Brake ho se制动软管brake lin in g 刹车来令brake line,L F 左前制动油管字串6brake line,R F右前制动油管brake oil flo w 制动液流向brake paddle制动踏板brake p e d a l制动踏板Brake p ip e 制动管bra

16、ke shoes刹车蹄片brake sh o e 制动衬块Brake System 制动系Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置Brake te s te r制动器试验台brake valve 制动阀brake warning lamp 制动报警灯brake warning s w itc h 制动报警开关Braking efficiency 制动效能braking force control system 制动控制装置Braking wheel 制动轮branch office 分署bre ake r断电器bridg e过桥br

17、oadcasting vehicle 广播车brush碳刷总成B u ckle 带扣bulkhead 隔板Bulldozer 推土机b u m p e r保险杠Bumper elem ent保险杠构件bus tra n sfe r车辆转移台bushing 衬套bushing,upper control arm 上控制臂衬套Business Place 业务场所bypass valve 旁通阀Cabinet Decision 内阁决议cable g u id e 拉线导向块cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统Calibration factor of a

18、data channel 数据通道校正系数calibration gas 标定气体calibration method 标定方法caliper assy.,front brake 前制动钳总成C a m b e r夕 卜 倾camber an g le 前轮外彳顷角cam sh aft凸轮轴camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道c a p 加机油口盖cap assy.,power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖cap assy.,ra d ia to r散热器盖总成cap screws 螺钉cap,connecting rod 连杆盖C apa

19、city容量，规格Capacity of the Cel tank 燃油箱容量capillary tube 毛细管carbon brushes&brush holder 电刷支架总成Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪Carburetor 化油器carburetor assy.化油器总成carburetor b o w l化油器浮子室carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图carburetor working schem e化油器工作示意图c

20、arcase 胎体case runout(M ax.)差速器壳圆跳动(最大)C a s te r后倾C atalyst催化器category 类别cement and aggregate水泥和混凝料Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面C e rtified经认证的Cetane num ber十六烷值c h a in 驱动链chain drive 驱动链Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道chassis 底盘chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis s h u ttle

21、底盘平移台chassis number 底盘号Check and Maintenance 检查和保养check assy.,front d o o r前门限位器总成check assy.,rear d o o r后门限位器总成check b a ll回止球check b ra c ke t限位器支架check n u t限位器螺母check valve 单向阀check valve hole 回止阀孔check valve re ta in e r单向阀保持架check valve spring 单向阀弹簧check weight 回止块Chigi Circular No.土 也 技 第.号C

22、higi No.地技第号Child R estraints儿童约束装置chime module 蜂鸣器Chishin Circular N o.地审第号Chishin N o.地审第号chock h e a te r阻风门加热器总成chock plate 阻风门chock unloaded阻风门连动装置ch o ke 阻风门choke d e vice 阻风装置choke unload m ode阻风门卸载状态cigarette lighter 点烟器circuit breaker,w iper/w asher刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器Circular 通告circular notice 通告c

23、la m p 卡圈Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率Cleaning period 清洗周期clearance最小离地间隙Clearance Lamp 示廓灯clinder head 气缸盖c lip 卡子cluster housing组合仪表壳Clutch system 离合器clutch assem bly离合器总成clutch control d e vice 离合器控制装置clutch disc,clutch 离合器片clutch housing 离合器壳clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸clutch work

24、ing cylinder 离合器工作缸Coating 涂层Code N o.型号Code of Federal R egulations美国联邦法规总览Coefficient of luminous intensity(C IL)亮度系数coil sp rin g 圈状弹簧cold a i r 冷空气cold cranking voltage(m in.)最小冷启动电压collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫c o lle c to r拼装台colorim eter 色度计coloured-light unit 有色灯光组column assy.转向管柱总成combination br

25、ake switch and proporting 组合阀combined lamp 复合灯combined pump 复合泵combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片combined pump diaphragm rod 复合泵膜片杆combined pump lifter link 复合泵举升拉杆combined pump move direct 复合泵运动方向Combustion Chamber 燃烧室com m utator 换向器compensate opening 补偿孔completion inspection certificate 终了检验证书Completi

26、on of notification 完成认可compressor 压缩机com pression(both)气环槽(两个)compression ignition type 压燃式Compression ratio 压缩比concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车c o n d e n s e r冷凝器condenser assy.冷凝器总成conduit pipe 导管cone,diff.side bearing差速器轴承，内圈带滚子cone,pinion front bearing主动齿轮前轴承内圈带滚子cone,pinion rear bearing主动齿轮后轴承内圈带滚子

27、C onfirm or确认者connecting rod 连接杆connecting link 连接杆connecting rod journal diameter 连杆轴径connecting rod journal width 连杆轴径宽度connecting rod throttle 连杆喷油孔connector连接器connector of service valve 维修阀接口Constant speed 等速construction and device 结构和装置control&tube assy.,hyd c lu tc h 离合器工作缸和油管总成Control System

28、操纵系control va lve 控制阀阀门control valve model 控制阀型式control valve seat 控制阀阀座convex plate 凸台cooling fa n 冷却风扇cooling system 冷却系统Cornering Lamp 转弯灯co rre cte d 修正的cotter 开口销counter 5th g e a r中间轴五档齿轮counter shaft 中间轴coupled condition 连 接 斗 大 态Coupling Device 牵引装置co ve r端盖cover&plate assy.离合器盖及压盘总成cover as

29、sy.,air cle a n e r空气滤清器盖总成cover,gear 侧盖cover,heater air 空气力口热罩cover,rear axle case 后桥壳盖crane vehicle 起重车cran kcase曲轴箱crankshaft 曲轴crankshaft gear 曲轴齿轮crankshaft&connecting 曲轴连杆机构crankshaft oil gallery 曲轴油道crankshaft sprocket 轴承链轮critical flow 临界流Cross sensitivity of a linear transducer 线性传感器的横向灵敏度C

30、rush distance 压碎距离Crush ra te 压碎速率Crush Strength 压碎强度Cumulative time 累计时间c u p 皮碗cup,diff,side bearing差速器轴承外圈cup,pinion front bearing主动齿轮前轴承外圈cup,pinion rear bearing主动齿轮后轴承外圈C u t-o ff明暗截止线c y c le 冲程cyclinder head cover 气门室罩Cylinder 气缸cylinder block 汽缸体cylinder body 缸体Cylinder bore 缸径cylinder head

31、汽缸盖cylinder head cover 气门室罩cylinder number 气缸数cylinder working order(clockw ise)气缸工作顺序(顺时针)dam per转向减振器dangerous article 危险物darkroom 暗室Data channel数据通道Data Processing 数据处理Date of notification 认可日期Deceleration of the structure 地板减速度Definitions 定义Definitions 术语deflection 偏移d e froster除霜器dehydrator储液器和

32、干燥器delay valve 延迟阀Design torso angle 设计躯干角designated 认定designated motor ve h icle 经型式认定的机动车Designation 名称Designation of business place 业务场所名称Designation of Confirmor 指定确认者detonation 爆震device proper装置本身Device type designation装置的型式认定dextrorotation 右旋diameter 口径diaphragm 膜片diaphragm of fuel pump 油泵膜片di

33、aphragm return spring 膜片回位弹簧diaphragm rod 膜片杆diaphragm spring 膜片弹簧Diesel fuel 柴油Diesel o il轻柴油diesel sm oke柴油排烟Diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测量仪diesel-powered motor vehicle 柴油机动车differential case 差速器壳differential gear 半轴齿轮differential gearbox,front axle 前桥减速器differential gearbox,rear axle 后

34、桥减速器differential side gear-to-case clearance 半轴齿轮与差速器壳之间的间隙Digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁记录仪Digitilizing 数字化Diluted exhaust gas 稀释排气dilution tunnel 取样探管direct injection type 直喷型direction indicator lamp 转向信号灯directly controlled wheel 直接控制车轮Director of the Vehicle and Component Approvals Division 车辆和零

35、部件认证科长Director-General 署长Director-General of District Transport Bureau 地方运输局长Director-General of Land Transport Engineering Department 陆运管理处长Director-General of Local Land Transport Office 地方陆运署长Director-General of Motor Vehicle Inspection and RegistrationO ffice 机动车检验注册署长disc brakes碟式刹车disc b ra ke

36、 盘式制动器disk assy.,clutch drived 从动盘总成disk type b ra ke r盘式制动器Displacement 排气量Displacement system 位移装置Distillation properties 分储特性distillation temperature 储出温度distribution device 配气机构distributor 分电器distributor assy.分电器总成distributor cap 分电器盖distributor rotor 分电器转子distributor shaft 分电器轴distributor ty p

37、e 分电器型号District Transport Bureau 地方陆运署documents to Be Submitted 需提交的文件dome lamp 顶灯door assy.,front R H.右前门总成door assy.,rear R H.右后门总成door hinge assy.车门钱链总成door hinge p la te 车门较链垫板doors assembly&body accessories前后车门总成及其附件double-lip seal 双唇油封double-tire 双胎dowel pin 定位销dowel pins-pump ring 定子定位销DRAWIN

38、G PROCEDURE 绘制规程d rie r干燥剂drier receiver贮液干燥器drier receiver body 贮液气壳体drive end sh ie ld 前驱动端盖drive line system 传动系统drive pinion gear depth 驱动齿轮深度drive s h a ft当 区 动 轴drive sprocket 驱动链轮drivers S e a t驾驶员座椅driving beam 远光光束driving wheel 驱动轮drum brakes鼓式刹车drum b ra ke 鼓式制动器drum type b ra ke r鼓式制动器dry

39、 a ir干空气dry basis 干基dry-bulb 干球dum m y假人d u m p 自卸车dust b o o t防尘罩Dynamic te s t动态试验ECE Regulation ECE 法规eddy-current type 电涡流式efe heater进气加热器Effective height 有效高度Effective Weighted factor 有效加权系数Effective width 有效宽度E le ctrica l汽车电器Electrical System 电器系electrom agnetic com patibility 电磁兼容性EMBOSSMENT

40、 凸字Emergency B ra ke 紧急制动器Emergency Exit 紧急出口Emergency Motor Vehicles 应急用车Emergency Signals 应急信号用具Emergency Stop Indication Devices 紧急停车表示用具emergency valve 应急阀Emission Control D evice排放物控制装置end clearance轴向间隙ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE 实施规程Enforcement Regulation 实施规则engine发动机，引擎Engine and Power Train S yst

41、em 发动机及动力传动系engine assy.发动机总成engine displacement 发动机排量engine hood发动机罩engine intake m anifold发动机进气歧管engine lo a d 发动机负荷engine o i l 发动机润滑油engine oil ca p a city发动机机油容量engine outside diagram 发动机外形图engine revolution speed 发动机转速engine ty p e 发动机型号Engineering and Safety Department 技术安全部entrance step 入口台阶

42、entry ite m 填写项目entry value 填入值eqalizer平衡架Equivalent inertia weight 当量惯性重量escort vehicle 护卫车 European Economic CommunityCom m and欧洲经济共同体指令Examination 审查examination affair 审查事务Exception to application 不适用条款excrem ent排泄物exhaust排水管exhaust du ratio n排气持续角exhaust em ission排气排放物Exhaust Emission Control De

43、vice 排放物控制装置exhaust hose 排放管exhaust manifold（发动机）排气歧管exhaust s y te m 排气系统exhaust tube 放气管exhaust valve 排气门exhaust valve timing 排气门定时expander oil rail 油环衬簧expansion box 膨胀盒expansion core 蒸发器芯expansion valve body 阀体extension case 外接壳体EXTERNAL PROJECTION 外部突出物External surface 外表面External view 外观图extre

44、me idle s c re w 极限怠速调整螺钉factory plate model 厂牌型号fa n 风扇fan b e lt风扇皮带fan&viscous d riv e 风扇及硅油离合器fast idle c a m 快怠速凸轮fast idle cam lin k 快怠速凸轮连杆fast idle cam second s te p 快怠速凸轮第二阶段fast idle cam setting in d e x快怠速凸轮调整刻度fast idle m ode快怠速状态fast idle s c re w 快怠速调整螺钉fast idle speed快怠速转速Federal Moto

45、r Vehicles Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准Feeling te s t感觉试验Fiducial marks 基准标记Filament Lamp 白炽灯filler neck seal 力口水口密封filler opening 进油口Filling-in Procedure 填写规程Filling-in Procedure for Each Item 每一项目的填写规程filte r滤清器，滤网Filter characteristics 滤波特性Filtering 滤波Fire Extinguisher 灭火器Fire tru c k 消防车fitting,

46、flow control valve 流量控制阀接头fix s h a ft定位轴fla n g e 法兰flash point 闪点flasher,hazard la m p 危险报警闪光器Flexible Disk 软盘flo a t浮子float le v e l浮筒油面高度float p in 浮子轴floating coat 中涂floor dam per地板风门flow control valve 流量控制阀Fluid container 液体容器fluid torque converter 液力变扭器fluorescent surface 荧光面flying wheel 飞轮fo

47、g lamp 雾灯fog lamp re la y雾灯继电器fog lamp switch 雾灯开关Foil Thickness 箔厚folded seat 折叠椅folding s e a t折叠式座椅foot angle quadrant小腿夹角量角器fo rk 拨叉Form alin福尔马林forward-opening inner door 内门前开型four-stroke cycle 四行程引擎four-wheel drive motor vehicle 四轮驱动的机动车Four-wheeled 四轮Fram e车架Frame and B ody车架及车身Friction c lu

48、tc h 摩擦离合器from evaporator drier 自蒸发器from heater core 出加热器from receiver d rie r自贮液干燥器from water jacket intake manifold 自进气歧管水套front axle 前桥front axle assy.前桥总成front axle m o to r前桥挂档马达front bearing 前轴承front bearing retainer 前轴承盖front bearing,front output shaft 前输出轴前轴承front bearing,input shaft 输入轴前轴承f

49、ront bearing,output shaft 输出轴前轴承front brake disc 前制动盘front brake disc assy.前制动盘总成front ca s e 前壳体front case of vacuum booster 助力器前壳体front coil sp rin g 前螺旋弹簧front combined lamps 前组合灯front disk b ra ke r前盘式制动器front edge 前边缘front end of s h ie ld 发电机前端盖front engine front drive F.F.式车辆front engine rear

50、 drive F.R.式车辆front fa n 前风扇Front Fog Lamp 前雾灯front front axle 前前桥front opening 出油口front output shaft 前输出轴front output shaft gear 前输出轴齿轮Front overhang 前悬front panel 前板front pinion bearing前主动齿轮轴承front port 前接口front propeller shaft 前传动轴front propeller shaft assy.前传动轴总成front shock absorber 前减震器front st