2022年山东省枣庄市高考英语三调试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年山东省枣庄市高考英语三调试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor and along the coast.If you find it hard to pick the best destination,here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the location where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915.

2、The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers.The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Beach,Australias most famous beach,is more than 100 meters wide and ov

3、er 3 kilometers long,which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals.On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies,with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes.Parking near the beach is impossible.Ifs also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of famil

4、y parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface,Clovelly,noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges,is a popular destination for swimmers.It*s a good base where you can check out diving routes through the

5、waters,or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIt*s the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting.A salt water lake affords great views,typical of beaches on the north side of the harbor.On a nice day,Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1. What

6、do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common ? A. They both have free training services.B. They are both suitable for swimming.C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing.D. They both provide underwater exploration.2. What can tourists do at Bondi Beach ? A. Have a sunbathing.B. Hold a live

7、 concert.C. Park their cars at will.D. Enjoy a sunrise watching.3. Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting? A. Freshwater Beach.B. Bondi Beach.C. Clovelly Beach.D. Palm Beach.BGutierrezs life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash （垃圾） 20 years ago.It happened one night

8、 when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods.lt his desire to start rescuing books from the trash.He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift.Eventually,he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-in

9、come families.Bogota,Colombias capital,has 19 public libraries.However,they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live.The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet.Gutierrezs community library is a true representation of how one mans trash c

10、an be anothefs treasure. I dont think Im doing something so great.The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books/ he said about his remarkable efforts.Today,his library,called “the Strength of Words1, contains over 20, 000 books and occupies most

11、of his home.Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection.The library is open every weekend,when neighborhood children pour in. The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading.This is important fbr kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in

12、the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,1 said Gutierrez.Gutierrez grew up poor,and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primary school.Nevertheless,he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. Books are the greatest invention of human beings.Theres no

13、thing more beautiful than having a book handy,* Guierrez said.His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs,investing time and finding a simple solution.4. What does the underlined word ign

14、ited11 mean in the first paragraph ? A. Indicated. B. Satisfied. C. Limited.D. Stimulated.5. Which of the following can best describe Guterrez? A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.C. Traditional and self-disciplined.D. Ambitious and easy-going.6. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?

15、A. Bogotas main social problems.B. The librarys rich variety of books.C. The bad habits of Bogotas young people.D. The librarys significance for the neighborhood.7. What message does Gutierrezs story deliver? A. Education is the key to success.B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Smal

16、l acts of kindness make a big difference.D. Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.cA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate （授粉） coffee plants.Without these winged helpers,some traveling thousands

17、of mi les,coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops,a loss of roughly 1, 066 per acre of coffee.Thafs important for the 26 billion coffee industry- including consumers,farmers,and corporations who depend on natures unpaid labor- but the research goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of th

18、e National Academy of Sciences is the first to show,using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms,that the contributions of nature- in this case,bee pollination combined with pest （害虫）control by birds- are larger than their individual contributions.Until now,researchers have typically calculated t

19、he benefits of nature separately,and then simply added them up,which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human wellbeing/1 says lead expert Alejandra. But nature is an interacting system,full of important synergies （协同）.We show the ecological and economic im

20、portance of these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual farms.*For the experiment,researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms,excluding birds and bees with a combination of large nets and small bags.They tested four key situations： bird activity alone,bee activity alone,no

21、bird or bee activity at all,and finally,a natural environment,where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry boere,one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide.The combined positive effects of birds and bees on fruit set,fruit weight and fru

22、it uniformity- key factors in quality and price- were greater than their individual effects,the study shows.Birds,bees,and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods,but face threats like habitat destruction and climate change/* says Alejandra. One important reason we measure these

23、contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on,and sometimes take fbr granted/18. What does the new research focus on? A. Ways to increase coffee production.B. Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C. Factors affecting coffee plants* pollination.D. The importance of pest contr

24、ol on coffee plants.9. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry? A. High-quality service.B. Government intervention.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining biodiversity.10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5 ? A. By introducing a concept.B. By mak

25、ing comparisons.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring to a previous study.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active,their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections

26、 between neurons （神经元）to maintain healthy cognition （认知），a UC San Francisco study has found.Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation （突触蛋 白质调节） is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see, said Kaitlin Casaletto,PhD

27、, an assistant professor of neurology and lead author on the study.The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants,who also agreed to donate

28、 their brains when they died.Maintaining the integrity of these connections between neurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder,since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens.Physical activity-a readily available tool-may help boost this synaptic functioning.Casaletto foun

29、d that elderly people who remained active had higher levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons.This result agreed with the earlier finding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition late

30、in life.It may be that physical activity generates a global sustaining effect,supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain, Casaletto said. The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses,and th

31、e proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fall apart. In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity,this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened/ she said. nThe study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to suppo

32、rt the brain against mental diseases like Alzheimers.* 12. What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study? A. Proteins produced during physical activity.B. Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C. A certain connection between the brain regions.D. A type of neuron for

33、med while theyre thinking.13. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B. Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimers.C. Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D. The brain can automatically break down the poisonous prot

34、eins.14. Whats the purpose of the text? A. To present a research result.B. To give practical advice.C. To tel! an interesting story.D. To solve an academic problem.15. What can be the best title of the text? A. Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of Neurons.B. Casaletto Makes Achievements in S

35、tudying Human Brains.C. Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physical Health of the Old.D. Exercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivias last night.What were they doing there? Was anyone else there? Why wasnt I invi

36、ted? Do they not like me? You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. (1) Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens,what harm it does and how we can cope with it.(2) This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival.At

37、that time,being left alone meant being exposed to great danger.So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays,with the rise of social media,FOMO has become an even bigger issue,especially for young people who seem to be always online.One survey has found that 60%

38、of teens feel stressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them.In fact,excessive (过度的) worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. (3) And consequently,the teens lose thei

39、r sense of identity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety.But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes.Teens may still worry that they are missing out.

40、(4) The key is to set aside specific time each day to check social media.By doing thisjeens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.They can also practice full-concentration,an exercise where a person learns to intensely fbcus on something other than social media.Whether i

41、t is reading a book,chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe,or hiking through the forest,the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment.A.Human beings are historically a social species.B.That anxiety you feel can be awful,but not so

42、 hopeless.C.In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E.That is,FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.F.One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G.Encourage teens t

43、o recognize what they see online may not actually be the case.16.A. AB. BG. GC. CD. DE.EF. F17.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Randy happened to be watching the news on TV months ago.The reporter

44、 was interviewing a man,whose )appeared on the screen.Randy noticed they (22) the same last name Waites-a rather unusual one.Randy found that (23), wondering if there could be any (24).When Randy*s daughter took a closer look,she(25) a likeness between them.She did some sleuthing (调查)online and (26)

45、 Randy and Eddie have the same biological father!It wasn*t long before Randy(27) Eddie,who lived over 500 kilometers away.Eddie was(28) that the unlikely story was true the moment he saw Randys pictures,noticing how much Randy looked like their father.Randy never knew his father,who (29) his mother

46、and him when he was ababy.Eddie,however,was(30) by his dad and enjoyed a great relationship with him.That fact could have caused problems for the two long-lost brothers,but it did not!They reunited after 50 years of (31).Eddie(32) to Randy on behalf of their dead father,but Randy held no resentment

47、(怨恨).He said, I dont(33) anyone.Eddie and I are both extremely grateful to have made thisunexpected(34) and to have the years ahead to be brothers!1 The two brothers have really provided a beautiful example of love and (35) for us.21.A. faceB. familyC. nameD. profession22.A. mentionedB. offeredC. co

48、nfirmedD. shared23.A. curiousB. familiarC. naturalD. complicated24.A. differenceB. connectionC. alternativeD. explanation25.A. treasuredB. suspectedC. detectedD. appreciated26.A. imaginedB. determinedC. recalledD. responded27.A. made friends withB. took pity onC. caught sight ofD. reached out to28.A. proudB. convincedC. upsetD. concerned29.A. leftB. contactedC. informedD. igno