汽车维修英语单词.pdf

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1、汽车维修方面常用英语名词AAbbreviation 省略；略语Abnorma 1 combustion 异常燃烧Abnormal knocking 异响Abnorma 1 motion 异常运动Abrasion磨蚀，磨损，研磨Abrasion resistance 耐磨性、抗磨性Abrasion resisting properties 耐磨性Abrasion te s t磨损试验Abrasive 磨料Abrasive cloth 砂布Abrasive paper 砂纸Abrasive powder 研磨粉Abrasive resistance 耐磨性Abrasive stick 油石、磨条A

2、brasive stone 油石Abrasive wear 磨损，磨蚀Abrasive wheel 磨轮，砂轮Abrator抛丸清理机Abscissa横坐标Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute motion 绝对运动Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute u n it绝对单位Absolute value 绝对值Absolute velocity 绝对速度Absorb吸收Absorbed power 吸收功率Absorbed torque（测功器）吸收扭矩A

3、bsorption 吸收Accel加速器；加速踏板；催化剂Accelerated ageing 加速老化Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated load test 加速负荷试验Accelerating ability 加速能力Accelerating jet 加速喷嘴Accelerating pump 加速泵Accelerating resistance 加速阻力Accelerating winding 加速线圈Acceleration 加速度Acceleration lane 加速车行道Acceleration limiter 加速限制器Acceler

4、ation meter 加速度计Acceleration of vibration 振动加速度Acceleration performance 力 口 速 性Acceleration pickup加速度传感器Acceleration spectrum 加速度谱Acceleration vector of center of mass质心加速度矢量Accelerator（美）油 门（踏板）Accelerator j e t加速喷嘴（量孔）Accelerator nozzle 加速喷嘴Accelerator pedal 加速踏板Accelerator pump 加速泵Accelerator vac

5、uum switch加速踏板真空开关Accel pedal加速踏板,油门踏板Acceptance 验收Acceptance test 验收试验Accessibility 可接近性Accessories 附件Accessory device 附属装置Accident意外,事故Accommodation适应；调节作用；居住设备Accordion可折叠的；折叠屏风Accordion coil 折形线圈Accordion door 折叠门Accordion partition 折叠隔板Accumulation wear average 累计平均磨耗Accumulator蓄能器,蓄电池Accuracy

6、精度Accuracy class 精度等级Accuracy control 精确控制Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of measurement 测量精度Accuracy of positioning 定位精度Accuracy of reading 读数精度Accuracy of repetition复制精度；重复精度Accuracy of thread 螺纹精度Aceton丙酮Acetylene 乙快A C generator交流发电机Acid 酸Acid-proof alloy 耐酸合金Acid-proof pipe 耐酸管Acid tanker

7、酸罐车Acid vapour 酸罐汽Acme thread梯形螺纹，爱克姆螺纹Acoustic absorption 吸音Acoustic insulation 隔音Acoustic panel 吸声板Acoustimeter声级计，噪声计Acquisition探测：搜索Acquisition of signal 信号采集Acre英亩Acryl丙烯酸树脂Active braking distance 有效制动距离Active braking tim e有效制动时间Active suspension 主动悬架 挂Actuating arm 驱动臂Actuating cam致动凸轮Actuatin

8、g line 促动管路Actuating motor伺服电动机Actuating time 促动时间Actuator执行机构，操作机构Actuator track 滑轨Adapter接头；适配器Adapter p la te安装板，固定板Adapter ring 接合环Adapter sleeve紧固套，连接套Addendum齿顶高，齿顶Addendum circle 齿顶圆Addendum face 齿顶面Additional seat 附加座椅Additional temperature error 温度附加误差Additional wheel drive control附加驱动车轮的操纵

9、件Adhesion附着；附着力;Adhesion coefficient 附着系数Adhesive黏合剂Adiabatic绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩A djust调整，调节，校正Adjustable可调节的Adjustable brush 可调电刷Adjustable fork spanner 可调又形扳手Adjustable pedal 可调踏板Adjustable reamer 可调校刀Adjustable s e a t可调节的座椅Adjustable shutter 可调百叶窗Adjustable spanner 活动扳手Adjustable stop

10、screw 活动止动螺钉Adjustable wheel可调式车轮Adjustable wrench可调扳手,活扳手Adjusting调整用的Adjusting cam调整凸轮Adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮Adjusting lever 调整杆Adjusting n u t调整螺母Adjusting shim 调整垫片Adjusting spring 调整弹簧Adjusting washer 调整垫圈Adjustment调整，调节Admission cam进气凸轮Admission cam shaft 进气凸轮轴Admittance导纳；加工余量：通道Advanced ig

11、nition 提前点火Advancer（点火）提前装置Advertising car 广告汽车A erial天线Aerial pollution 大气污染Aerodynamic angle of attack 气动迎角AerodynamicAerodynamicAerodynamicAerodynamicbody流线形车身drag空气动力阻力force气动力retarder空气动力缓速装置 器Aerodynamics空气动力学Aero-stabilizer气动力稳定装置A ffinity亲和力，亲和性After-burning补燃，后燃，复燃After f i r e消音器内爆炸；（点火开关切

12、断后）自燃现象After-running发动机惯性运转Age年龄；老化；使用期限Age hardening时效硬化Age re siste r老化防止剂Aging老化；时效Aiming of headlamp 前照灯对准Air bag（撞车保护用）气袋Air bleeding 放气Air bleed screw 放气螺钉Air bleed valve空气溢流阀Air booster气压助力器Air brake空压制动Air brake actuator气压制动执行器Air brake antifreeze tank气压制动防冻液罐Air brake chamber气压制动室Air brake

13、equalizer气压制动补偿器Air brake governor气压制动调节器Air brake hose dum m y coupling气压制动软件管(未连接时的)堵头Air brake reservoir pressure indicator 贮气简压力表Air brake valve 气制动阀Air braking system 气制动系Air bypass空气旁路Air c a r气垫汽车Air chamber type combustion chamber 空气室式燃烧室Air check valve(空气)单向阀Air choke阻风门Air cleaner空气滤清器Air

14、cleaner bracket空气滤清器支架Air cleaner cartridge空气滤清器滤芯Air cleaner casing空气滤清器外壳Air compression ga(u)ge 空气压力表Air compressor空气压缩机Air conditioner 空调装置Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning control 空调装置操纵件Air cooler空气冷却器Air cool ing engine风冷式发动机Aircraft shunt bus机场联运客车Aircraft tir e航空轮胎Air damper空气缓冲器Air dam

15、 s k irt气堰裙板，前阻风板Air deflector 导流板Air dryer空气干燥器Air duct通气道Air exhaust filter 排气滤清器Air feed pipe 送气管Air f ilte r空气滤清器Air filter te ll-ta le空气滤清器警报灯Air flow meter空气流量计Air fuel ra tio空气燃料比Air ga(u)ge 气压表Air gate气流调节门Air governor空气调速器Air gun空气喷枪Air hammer 空气锤Air horn气喇叭A i r h o s e 空气软管A i r i n j e c

16、 t i o n 空气喷射A i r i n l e t 进气口A i r i n l e t po r t 进气孔A i r i n s u l a t i o n 空气绝缘A i r i n t a k e 进气，吸气A i r i n t a k e f i l t e r 进气滤清器A i r l e a k 漏气A i r l e s s i n j e c t i o n 无气喷射A i r 1 i n e l u b r i c a t o r 气压供油中央润滑系统A i r l o c k 气阻，气障A i r n o z z l e 喷气嘴A i r o u t l e t

17、出气口A i r o v e r h y d r a u l i c b o o s t e r 气顶油助力器A i r pi pe 通气管A i r po l l u t i o n 大气污染A i r pr e s s u r e 气压A i r pr e s s u r e r e l a y v a l v e 气压继动阀A i r q u e n c h h a r d e n i n g g l a s s 风冷钢化玻璃A i r r e g u l a t i n g v a l v e 空气调节阀A i r r e l i e f c o c k 放气旋塞，放气开关A i r

18、r e q u i r e d f o r c o m b u s t i o n 燃烧必要空气量A i r r e s i s t a n c e 空气阻力A i r s pe e d g o v e r n o r 空气式调速器A i r s po i l e r 空气阻流板A i r s pr a y e r 空气喷雾器A i r s pr i n g 空气弹簧A i r s t o r a g e r e s e r v o i r 储气罐A i r s t r a n g l e r 阻风门A i r s t r a n g l e r s pi n d l e 阻风门轴A i r

19、s u c t i o n pi pe 进气管，吸气管A i r s u s pe n s i o n 空气悬架 挂A i r t a n k 储气罐A i r t h r o t t l e v a l v e 空气节气门A i r-t i g h t 气密的A i r-t i g h t c h a m b e r 气密室A i r-t i g h t n e s s 气密性A i r t u b e （轮胎）内胎A i r v a l v e 气阀,气门A i r v e n t 通气孔A i r w i pe r 压缩空气式刮水器A i s l e 通道A l a r m d e v

20、i c e 报警装置A l a r m pr e s s u r e 报警压力Alcohol 酒精Alcohol-blended fuel 掺酒精的燃料Align调整，校直,定中心Aligner定位器，校直器，调整器；前轮定位仪Aligning(torque)stiffness 回正(力矩)刚度Aligning(torque)stiffness coefficient 回正(力矩)刚度系数Aligning torque 回正力矩Aligning torque coefficient 回正力矩系数Alignment定位，对中心Alignment check 定位检查A lkali碱性，强碱Alk

21、ali degreater 碱脱油剂Alkali detergent 碱去垢剂Alkohol乙醇,酒精All clog clutch transmission 全齿套变速器Allen wrench内六角扳手-Alligator bonnet鳄口形发动机罩Alligator shears 鳄式剪床Allowable cargo load 容许载货量Allowable deflection 容许挠度 变位Allowable dimension variation 允许尺寸偏差All-purpose adhesive 万能胶Al 1-sponge rubber upholstery全海绵橡胶汽车内饰

22、All-steel body 全钢车身Al 1 synchromesh transmission 全同步器式变速器All-weather body全天候车身All wheel drive 全轮驱动Alternating current 交流Alternator交流发电机Altimeter测高仪Altitude compensating 海拔补偿Altitude control device（化油器）适应高度控制油量的装置Aluminium al loy 铝合金Aluminium soap grease 铝基润滑脂Amber 1 ig h t琥珀色灯光Ammeter电流表，安培表Ammonia

23、gas 氨（气）Ampere 安（培）Ampl itude振幅,幅度Anchor支承销Anchor p la te支承板，支承块Angle bar 角铁Angle ga（u）g e量角器，角度计Angle iron 角铁Angle of advance 提前角Angle of cone 锥角Angle of delay 滞后角Angle of friction 磨擦角Angle of lead 超前角Angle of lock 锁角Angle of repose 静止角Angle of retarded closing 延迟关闭角Angle of roll 侧倾角Angle of steeri

24、ng lock 最大转向角Angle of twist 扭转角Angular acceleration 角加速度Angular clearance 拔模斜度Angularity of connecting rod 连杆倾斜角Angular moment 转矩Angular momentum 角动量Angular wheel圆锥齿轮Animal o i l动物油Anneal退火Annealing退 火（作用）Annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量Annual survey年度检验Annular seat 环形座Annular spring 环形弹簧Annulus

25、（行星齿轮系的）内齿环Ante-chamber 预燃室Antenna 天线Antibacklash spring 消隙弹簧Anti-blocking brake防抱死制动器Anticorrosion 抗蚀性Anticorrosive oi 1 防锈油Antidazzle screen 遮阳板Antidazzle switch 变光开关Antidetonant 抗爆剂Anti-freezer防冻器；防冻液Antifreezing solution 防冻液Antifriction alloy 耐磨合金Antifriction bearing 滚动轴承Antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油A

26、nti-knock nature 抗爆性Antiknock value 抗爆值Anti-lock brake sensor防抱死制动传感器Anti-lock brake system防抱死制动系统Antioxidant抗氧燃料Anti-rattle spring 防震弹簧Antiroll b a r防侧摆杆Antirust grease 防锈脂Antiscale agent 防垢剂Antiskid tread防滑轮胎纹Antiskid ty re防滑轮胎Anti-spatter compound 防溅剂Anti-squat 抗后坐Antiwear hydraulic oil 搞磨液压油Aper

27、ture孔，口，缝隙，孔径Apex反射点：顶点，顶部；填充胶条Apex seal(转子)顶端密封垫片Appearance外观,外形Appearance test 外观检验Application force 作用力Approach angle 接近角Apron挡板；拖板箱Apron control拖板控制Aquaplaning水层效应；漂滑现象Aqueous ingredients 含水量Arbo(u)r轴，心轴：芯骨Arbo(u)r p ress手扳压床，矫正机A rc电弧Arc welding 电弧焊Areometer液体比重计Arm臂Armature 电枢Armature changed

28、type starter 电枢移动式起动机Armature co re电枢铁芯Armature reaction 电枢反应Armature shaft 电枢轴Armature spindle 电枢轴Armature term inal电枢输出端接线柱Armature te s te r电枢测试装置Armature winding 电枢绕组Arm of wheel 轮辐Armored motor car 装甲车Arm rest 肘靠Arm shaft 臂轴Arm support 肘靠Arm winker臂式方向指示器Arrangement of camshaft 凸轮轴装置Articulated

29、 bus 较接客车Articulated cross shaft 较接式横轴Articulated jack较接式千斤顶Articulated joint 关节接合Articulated sixwheeler较接式六轮汽车Articulated utility carrier 较接式通用载运车Articulation piece 较接件Artificial gasoline 人造汽油Asbest（os）石棉Asbestos-copper gasket 铜石棉衬垫Ash content灰分，灰分量Ash tra y烟灰盘Aspect concrete pavement 沥青混凝十.路面Aspha

30、l t distribution truck 沥青洒布车Assembly装配，总成Assembly b e lt装配传送带Assembly conveyor 装配传送线Assembly drawing 装配图Assembly j i g装配夹具Assembly p a rt装配零件Assembly shop装配车间Assist grip（副驾驶）扶手Asymmetrical beam 非对称光Asymmetric low beam headlamp不对称近光束前照灯Asymptotic stabi lity 渐近稳定性Atmospheric electricity 天电，大气电Atmosphe

31、ric moi store 大气温度Atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿Atomising instal lation 喷雾装置Atomization 喷雾Atomizer喷雾器Atomizer o rific e喷雾器喷嘴Atomizing chamber 雾化室Atomizing disc 雾化盘Attachment face 安装面Attendance 保养Audible warning（horn）control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件Austenite奥氏体Austenite steel 奥氏体钢Authorized maximum towed

32、mass 允许最大拖挂质量Autobahn（德）高速公路Autobicycle摩托车，机器脚踏车Auto-body汽车车身Autocorrelation 门相关Autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数Autocorrelation function 自相关函数Autodrive自动定速驾驶器Autolevelizer自动水平调节器A utolift举车器Automatic自动的Automatic advance of ignition 自动提前点火Automatically advanced distributor 自动提前分电器Automatically timed

33、 magneto 自动正时磁电机Automatic antenna control 自动天线操纵杆Automatic braking system 自动制动系Automatic circuit breaker 自动断路器Automatic circulation 自动循环Automatic clu tch自动离合器Automatic control 自动操纵Automatic door closing device 自动关门装置Automatic door te ll-ta le显示门未闭好的警报灯Automatic engine stop te ll-ta le发动机自动停机警报灯Autom

34、atic gear change 自动换档Automatic gearbox indicator 变速器自动指示器Automatic jet control valve 自动喷孔控制阀Automatic level control 自动调平控制Automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic lubricator 自动涧滑器Automatic mechanical transmission 自动换档机械式变速器Automatic mixture control 混合气浓度 fl动控制Automatic overdrive gear transmission 超越式自动变速

35、器Automatic spark advancer白动提前点火装置Automatic spark extinguisher 自动火花消除器Automatic starter 自动起动机Automatic steering 自动转向Automatic steering effect 自动转向（回位）效应Automatic switch 自动开关Automatic timing control 自动正时控制Automatic traffic control 自动交通管制Automatic transmission 自动变速器Automatic valve 自动阀门Automation 白动化Aut

36、omobi le 汽车Automobile fuel 汽车燃料Automobile styling 汽车造型Automotive body 汽车车身Automotive engineer 汽车工程师Automotive industry 汽车工业Automotive polish 汽车抛光剂Automotive trim 汽车内饰Automotive upholstery 汽车内饰件Autothermic piston防热变形的活塞Auxiliary air valve 辅助空气阀Auxiliary box 分动箱Auxiliary brake辅助制动器Auxiliary braking sy

37、stem 辅助制动系Auxiliary bulb 辅助灯泡Auxiliary combustion chamber 副燃烧室Auxiliary device 辅助装置Auxiliary exhaust辅助排气，辅机排气Auxiliary field 辅助磁场Auxiliary f i lte r辅助过滤器Auxiliary frame 副车架Auxiliary fuel pump 副油泵Auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯Auxiliary transmission 副变速器Auxiliary valve 辅助阀Average cruising range 平均行驶范围Averag

38、e speed平均速度Awning篷布，帐篷Awning pipe 篷杆Axial gas turbine轴流式燃气轮机Axial p itch轴向节距Axial th ru st轴向推力Axial water inlet 轴向进水口Axial w hirl轴向涡流Axis of rotation 旋转轴Axis pin 销轴Axis system 坐标系Axle轴;车轴Axle bracket 轴架Axle distance 轴距Axle drive bevel pinion 主:动锥齿轮Axle housing 桥壳Axle housing straightener 桥壳校直器Axle l

39、oad轴载荷Axle sh a ft驱动轴，半轴Axle shaft g ear半轴齿轮，驱动轴齿轮Axle ste e r轴转向Axle tube半轴套管，轴管Axle wrench轴盖扳手BBaby c a r 微型小客车Baby tru c k 小型货车Back axle（汽车）后车轴Backbone fram e脊骨形底架Backbone tubular chassis 管状脊背底盘Backbone-type fram e中央梁式车架B ackfire回火，逆火Backfire check v alv e防逆火单向阀Back gear 倒档Backing-off lathe 铲齿车床B

40、acking-up lamp 倒车灯Back kick（发动机起动时）逆转Backlash齿隙;侧向间隙Backlash adjusting screw 齿隙调节螺钉Backlash spring 消隙弹簧Back 1 ig h t后窗玻璃Back mirror 后视镜Back n o ise背景噪声Back p anel后围板Back plate（美）制动底板;离合器盖Back pressure背压，反压力Back pressure valve 背压阀Back r e s t 座椅靠背Back shaft 后轴Back scanner后方障碍警报器Backspray 后溅Back squab

41、 靠垫Back-up buzzer倒车报警器Back-up light 倒车灯Back wal 1 后围Bad conductor不良导体Bad lan d 崎岖地Baffle p la te 隔板,导流板Baggage c a r 搬运车，行李车B ain ite贝氏体B akelite胶木;酚醛塑料Bakelite s e a l胶木水封Baking烤干Baking enamel烘干瓷漆Balance 平衡Balance p atch平衡补片Balancer平衡器；配重Balance shaft 平衡轴Balance weight平衡重，平衡配量Balancing平衡的Balancing

42、machine 平衡机Balancing of mass 质量平衡Balancing patch 平衡片Balancing weight 平衡重Bald tir e花纹已磨光的轮胎Baling machine 包装机Ball and socket gear shifting 球座式换档装置Ball and t run ion universal joint 球销式万向节Ballast resistor 附加电阻Ball bearing 球轴承Ball circuit screw 循环球螺杆Ball cup 球座Ball gear shift lever环座式换档杆Ball cup 球座Ball

43、 gear shift lever环座式换档杆Ball jo in t球形接头Ball joint dust cover球接头防尘套Ball knob for control lever 控制杆球头钮Bal 1-nut type steering gear 循环球式转向器Ballon tir e低压轮胎Ball p in球头销Ball pivot钢球支枢Ball race球轴承座圈Ball retainer轴承滚珠保持架Bal 1 socket球座，球窝Ball spline rzeppa universal jo in t滚动花键球笼式万向节Ball stud球头销Ball stud adj

44、usting plug 球销调整旋塞Bal 1 thrust bearing 推力球轴承Ball trunion钢球支枢Ball valve 球（形）阀Ball yoke 球叉Band brake带式制动器Band track 履带Band track chain（履带）防滑链Band type damper板式阻尼器 减震器Bani sters 扶手Banjo（type）axle housing 整体式桥壳B ar巴（压强单位）；棒,条状物Bar iron钢条，扁铁B a r i u m c a r b o n a t e 碳酸钢B a r o m e t e r 气压计B a r o m

45、e t r i c r e g u l a t o r 气压调节器B a r r i e r 障碍物B a s e c i r c l e 基圆B a s t a r d f i l e 粗锤刀B a t c h m a n u f a c t u r i n g 批量生产B a t h l u b r i c a t i o n 油浴式润滑B a t h t u b t y p e c o m b u s t i o n c h a m b e r 浴缸式燃烧室B a t t e r y 蓄电池B a t t e r y b o x 蓄电池箱B a t t e r y c a r 电瓶车B

46、a t t e r y c e l l 蓄电池单元B a t t e r y c e l l t e s t e r 蓄电池试验器B a t t e r y c h a r g e r 充电机B a t t e r y c h a r g i n g c o n d i t i o n i n d i c a t o r 蓄电池充电状况指示器B a t t e r y c o m p a r t m e n t 蓄电池箱B a t t e r y c o v e r 蓄电池盖B a t t e r y c r a d l e 蓄电池架B a t t e r y f i l l i n g c

47、a p 蓄电池注液盖B a t t e r y i g n i t i o n 蓄电池点火B a t t e r y p l a t e 蓄电池极板B a t t e r y p l u g 电源接头B a t t e r y s o c k e t 电源插头B a t t e r y s u p p o r t 蓄电池托架B a t t e r y t e r m i n a l 蓄电池接线柱B a t t e r y t r a y 蓄电池座盘B a u l k r i n g 同步齿环B a u m e s c a l e 波美比重计算尺B a y o n e t-c o u p l e

48、 d b u l d k 口灯泡B e a d 胎圈，胎缘B e ad b as e 胎圈底部B e ad c o re 胎圈芯B e ad f i t p re s s u re 胎圈密合压力B e ad he e l 胎踵B e ad i n g m ac hi n e 弯边路，卷边机B e ad ri n g 钢丝圈B e ad ri n g f rac t u re 钢丝圈断裂B e ad ri n g w rap p e r钢丝圈缠绕布B e ad ro u g hn e s s 胎圈凹凸不平B e ad s e at 胎圈座B e ad t o e 胎趾B e ad w i d t

49、 h胎圈宽度B e ad w i re c o re 胎缘钢丝芯B e am 梁,光束B e am ad j u s t i n g d i s k p l at e 调光座盘B e am c e n t e r光束中心，亮区B e am o f l i g ht （前照灯）光束B e ari n g 轴承B e ari n g b u s h 轴承套B e ari n g c ap 轴承盖B e ari n g f ac e 支承面B e ari n g f ri c t i o n 轴承摩擦B e ari n g l i n i n g m ac hi n e 轴承浇铸机B e ari n

50、 g m e t al 轴承合金,轴瓦B e ari n g p re s s u re 支承压力，轴承压力B e ari n g p u l l e r轴承拆卸器B e ari n g re t ai n e r轴承保持架B e ari n g s p ac e r 轴承隔圈B e ari n g s t e e l 轴承钢B e l l c ran k 曲柄B e l l f ram e 钟形架B e l l ho u s i n g 钟形外壳B e l l o w s 风箱;波纹管B e l l o w s t he rm o s t at 波纹管式节温器B e l l o w s t