普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（江苏卷）.pdf

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1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英 语 试 题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题（第 1 题 第70题，共 70题）、非选择题（第 71题 第81题，共 11题）两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

2、他答案。作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满 分 2 0 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.B.C.答案是Cos amusing.B.Its exciting.C.It/s dis

3、appointing.2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.5.What

4、 is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the woman looking for?A.An information office.B.A

5、 police station.C.A shoe repair shop.7.What is the Town Guide according to the man?A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.Its the biggest one around.B.It offers many tasty dishes.C.Its famous for itsseafood.9.What will the woman probably or

6、der?A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 oclock?A.At the office.B.At the airport.11.What will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.听第9 段

7、材料，回答第13至 16题。13.Why is Bill going to Germany?A.To work on a project.B.To study German,company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.15.What does Bill hope to do about his family?A.Bring them to Germany.B.Leave them in England,months.C.Beef steak.C.At the restaurant.C.

8、Read a report.C.The next morning.C.To start a newC.The schools.C.Visit them in a few16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.When did it rain last time in Juarez?A.Three days ago.B.A month ago.18.What season is it now in Juarez?C

9、.Classmates.C.A year ago.A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19.What are the elderly advised to do?A.Take a walk in the afternoon.B.Keep their homes cool.C.Drink plenty ofwater.20.What is the speaker doing?A.Hosting a radio program.B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 35分）第一节：单

10、项填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。21.Many Chinese brands,their reputations over centuries,are facing newchallenges from the modern market.A.having

11、 developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing22.not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome herdifficulty.A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Wasit23.Located the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt andRoad construction.A.why B.when C.which D.where24

12、.The publication of Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highlypraised,strengthened Dickens*status as a leading novelist.A.is B.are C.was D.were25.Working with the medical team in Africa has the best in her as a doctor.A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.givenout26.We choose this ho

13、tel because the price for a night here is down to$20,half ofit used to charge.A.that B.which C.what D.how27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followed B.was followingC.had been followed D.followed28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one o f purposes is tor

14、elieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.its C.whose D.whom29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated PCs in sales.A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help your yearahead.A.shape B.switch C

15、.stretch D.sharpen31.Hes been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academicbackground.A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying32.Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for oursurvival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face

16、 of D.in relation to33.-W hat does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing.Just s ome t hi ng.C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.Butexplanations are hard to find.A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.a

17、pparent35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一!Will you go with me?A.You thereB.You betC.You got me D.You know better第二节：完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be involved in music at all.In his first ye

18、ars of highschool,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,36 across the campus with theirheavy instrument cases,37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.40,one day,in the music class that was 4

19、1 of his schools standard curriculum,hewas playing idly（随意土也）on the piano and found it 42 to pick out tunes.With a sinkingfeeling,he realized that he actually 43 doing it.He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from themusic teacher,who had 45 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,46

20、the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 47 and suggested that Gabriel go into the musicstore-room to see if any of the instruments there 48 him.There he decided to give thecello（大提琴）a 49.When he began practicing,he took it very 50.But he quickly foundthat he loved playing this instrument,and was

21、 51 to practicing it so that within a couple ofmonths he was playing reasonably well.This 52,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,53 his heavyinstrument case across the campus to the 54 _looks of the non-musicians he had left_ 5 5.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37.A

22、.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up38.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since39.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit第三部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满 分 30分）42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.

23、transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurred toB.took toC.appealed toD.heldto49.A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted52.A.

24、provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behindD.out请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACHRONOLOGICA-The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW.In 105 AD paper was invented in China

25、?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,from the foundation of Rome to thecreation of the Internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens,hot air balloons.and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unb

26、elievable years in world history andlearn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and whySpencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history,beautifully il

27、lustrated and full of unbelievable facts.WhileCHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such asThomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also gives an accountof the lives of lesser-known individualsincluding the explorer Mungo Park andsculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but

28、brief historical collection iscertain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggesthistory lover with something new!56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next?A.A biography.B.A travel guide.C.A history book.D.A science fiction.57.How does the writer recommend CHRON

29、OLOGICA to readers?A.By giving details of its collection.B.By introducing some of its contents.C.By telling stories at the beginning.D.By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loud soundsand voices.They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that o

30、fa female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learning（胎教）,birdscould rule the roost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances,some mother birds may teach their young tosing even before they hatch（孵化）.New-born chicks can then imitatetheir moms call within a few days of entering the

31、 world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfei;a biologist atFlinders University in South Australia,and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrenswere found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.When the eggsRed-backed fairy wrens（

32、f t M）,which live in northern andeastern Australia,lay three or four eegs at a time.were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers a sound that served astheir regular feed me!call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought thered-backe

33、d fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datafrom 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching.Then they identified beggingcalls by analyzing the order and number of notes.A computer analysis blindly compared callsproduced by mothers and chicks

34、,ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.And themore frequently mothers had called to their eggs,the more similar were the babies begging calls.In addition,the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds t

35、hat mostclosely imitated their moms voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological（神经系统的）strengths of children to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.As a parent,do you invest in quality children,or do you inv

36、est in children that are in need?Kleindorfer asks.Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.58.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means 59.What are Kleindorfers findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.

37、The data collected from Queenslands locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds wh i c h.A.can receive quality signals B.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment better D.make the loudest callCA new commodity brings

38、 about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago,the resource inquestion was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data,theoil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are

39、 Google,Amazon,Facebook and Microsoft.Alllook unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not acrime.The giants success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or aquick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices,m

40、any of these services are free（userspay,in effect,by handing over yet more data）.And the appearance of new-born giants suggeststhat newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant,all-present and farmore valuable,changing the nature of data and competi

41、tion.Google initially used the datacollected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can beturned into new services:translation and visual recognition,to be sold to other companies.Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a Go

42、ds eye viewof activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firmslike Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them wouldbecome great again.A rethink is required and as a new approa

43、ch starts to become apparent,two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21stcentury.When considering a merger（兼并），for example,they have traditionally used size todetermine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of

44、firms dataassets（资产）when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal thatan established company is buying a new-born threat.When this takes place,especially when anew-born company has no revenue to speak of,the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to

45、loosen the control that providers of on-line services have overdata and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to reveal toconsumers what information they hold and how much money they make from jt.Governmentscould order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users consent.Re

46、starting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments dont want adata economy controlled by a few giants,they must act soon.61.Why is there a call to break up giants?A.They have controlled the data market.B.They collect enormous private data.C.They no longer provide free ser

47、vices.D.They dismissed some new-born giants.62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A.Data giants technology is very expensive.B.Googles idea is popular among data firms.C.Data can strengthen giants controlling position.D.Data can be turned into new services or products.63.

48、By paying attention to firms data assets,antitrust regulators c oul d.A.kill a new threat B.avoid the size trapC.favour bigger firms D.charge higher prices64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data?A.Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B.Governments could relieve t

49、heir financial pressure.C.Consumers could better protect their privacy.D.Small companies could get more opportunities.DOld Problem,New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue forsome decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak.So even if emissions wer

50、e to begin to decreasetoday,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.Here I will stress somesmarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation,it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not talking about ad