2022年安徽省中考英语真题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年安徽省中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait2. I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.一Yes, theyre we

2、ll worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3. 一What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangely4. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.Its a good habit. It hel

3、ps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. health5. 一Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?一Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave outB. put awayC. looked after6. Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.D. naturallyD. silenceD. reached fbr一No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social ac

4、tivities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double7. What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the comer. I a gift fbr my father.A. am going to buy B. have bought C. boughtD. was buying8. You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.A. becauseB. un

5、lessC. as soon asD. as long as9. Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite.一Sorry, Mum. Tve got it.A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance10. Cooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make dishes fbr Mum, she is very happy.A. I cant believe itB. Take it easyC. I cou

6、ldnt agree moreD. That depends二、完形填空You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could n

7、ever really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a 15. Every week, I got a little 16 and hatedswimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 17 the school team. You can imagine how that m

8、ade me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyones surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason, I say: dont limit （限制）your2（）. And remember, lif

9、e is aswimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A.waterB.sandC. juiceD. air12. A.stillB.neverC. alsoD. even13. A.turned downB.looked atC. waited forD. fell off14. A.exerciseB.storyC , houseworkD. journey15. A.visitB.bandC. tryD. call16. A.betterB.slowerC.

10、 higherD. heavier17. A.checkB.catchC. joinD. invite18. A.orB.asC. ifD. so19. A.SkatingB.SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A.excusesB.praisesC , wordsD. choicesYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra （额夕卜的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more wor

11、k.Heres an 22of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine youre late for class andthe teacher asks 23 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 25 and borrowed a book. Your teacher asks,

12、“The book I recommended （推荐）last period?You must decide how to answer 26. If you say yes, the teacher might ask youto show her the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a28 book, she might ask which book youve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another

13、 book and make sure its a book the school library owns. You give your 30 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? Its much easier.21. A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which24. A. listened toB , made upC. wrote downD

14、. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB personalC. cheapD. different29. A. coverB , nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello,

15、Zoe.Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?Ann:31Are you free this weekend?Zoe:32What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoe: Sure. 33Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 34Ann: O

16、K. 35A. Lets go.B. Pm good.C. Yes, I am.D. Why not invite them along?E. I hope to be a music teacher.F. Where are they playing music?G. What kind of music will be played?四、阅读单选AntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isnt much ra

17、in, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowesttemperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!IPopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of ex

18、ploration （探险）During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1,400 kilometres to theSouth Pole （南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere arent any large animals inAntarcti

19、ca. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786. B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A

20、.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D. Explorers.38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D. The NorthPole.Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum （鼓）. Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costum

21、es （月艮饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,M says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York C

22、hinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs 俵演）as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. This tradition really lifts me up,“ he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in S

23、an Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,“ says Ananda Tang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a teams sense of community will never change. tWe call it

24、a family,Ananda says, Its really great, because we always have each others backs.39. Why do people perform lion dancing?A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.B. To wish fbr a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.40. Which role does Anthony play in lion

25、dancing?A. The lions head. B. The lions tail. C. The drummer. D. The dresser.41. What does the underlined word “evolve mean?A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变42. What can we infer （推断）from Anandas words We call it a family?A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live toge

26、ther in a big family.D. They support each other like a family.The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently. It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years. The list is calling on people to search for the rarest （最珍稀的）birds on Earth.

27、There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list. Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live. Maybe people dont know where or how to find them. Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year, four expeditions （考察

28、队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds. If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow. This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard. The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.43. How many kinds of birds are

29、on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.44. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Changes of the living areas of the birds. B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.45. What

30、 can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A. It has not been found till now.C. It needs to live close to humans.46. What is the best lille （标题）for the text?A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsC. Searches for the Lost BirdsB. It has a larger population than before.D. It provides protection for other birds.B.

31、 Bird-lovers Around the WorldD. Stories About Birds in the WildA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars （火星）in the future. The project is calledFeeding Mars. It tries to use water, fish and fish waste t

32、o grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars, learn about its surface and return toEarth. So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars, however, will be very hard. Theres plenty of water that could be taken from

33、ice just below the surface, but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients （养分） that living things need. The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together. Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food, such

34、 as vegetables, salads, teas and medicinal plants on Mars,“ said Dr Benz Kotzen, who leads the project. You can even harvest （捕获）fish for food then.47. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to （指的是）？A. The future. B. The project. C. The land.D. The planet.48. What makes it difficul

35、t to farm on Mars?A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.49. How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and pas

36、sed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.1 remember going to the local university for an astronomy （天文学）night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of s

37、pace and suddenly the universe （宇宙） wasnt something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too

38、much electricity （电）to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesnt usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily, some cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets. I hope that more ci

39、ties will join in and continue the practice of controllingunnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.50. What is the night sky compared to?A. A book.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.51. How did the writer find the astronomy n

40、ight?A. It opened his eyes.C. It was a real problem.52. What does the writer hope for?A. A brighter night.C. More personal space.五、阅读回答问题B. It controlled his mind.D. It took him too much time.B. Less use of lighting.D. A better education.A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldnt wait to fl

41、y it. So, on the next windy day, they took the kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air. When it couldnt go higher, the son realized something. The string （线）is holding the kite down, he said to himself. t4If I cut it, it can

42、fly higher/The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didnt rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,M he said. What happened?“The string wasnt holdi

43、ng the kite down,“ said the father. It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string, it didnt have any support.”Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, we cant fly high like the kite. We should never let go of them.53. Where did the s

44、on fly the kite?（不超过 10 个词）54. Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）六、根据汉语及首字母填空56. Im afraid I might lose my best friend, and Ill try to r（修复）our relationship.57. The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.58. Making mistak

45、es in class is c（常见的）to all, so be brave to face it.59. The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.60. May the whole world be full of p（和平）,love, and happiness.七、电子邮件61.假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向 他推荐西游记。要点如下：1 .风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2 .团队合作，历险克难；3 .追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1 .词数80100：2 .可适当增加细节，以使行

46、文连贯；3 .邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:character （九人物）;overcome （y.克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, Id like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Yours,Li Hui参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。我考虑去象棋俱乐部， 因为我更喜欢下棋。考查动词辨析。decide决定：guess猜：hide隐藏；wait等待。根据“You can.between jo

47、ining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选 A。2. B【解析】【详解】句意：我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。是的，他们值得称 赞。考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某 事。根据I have.but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.“可知, 对警察只有赞扬，没有其他，故选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？ 最著名的黄山自然是首 选。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据 “The best-known Mount Huan