2022年4月安徽省滁州市2022届高三高考二模英语试题卷（附答案及详细解析）.docx

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1、滁州市2022年高三第二次教学质量监测英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时 120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答 题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .第II卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂

2、改液、胶带纸、修正带不按以上要求作器的答案无效第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the woman call the man?A. To get a phone number. B. To find an address. C. lb borrow a book.2. When will the speakers meet?A

3、t 10:30.B/At 11:00. C.-At 12:00.3. What happened to the painting Simpsons Mother?A. It was burned.B. It was spotted. C. It. was form.4. What is the woman unsatisfied with about the table?A.Jts shape. B. Its size: C. Its colour.5. What will the man probably have tonight?A. Burgers.B. Pizzas.C/Sandwic

4、hes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do last night?A. He visited a friend. B. He had an interview. C/He fixed the radio.7. How does the man feel about t

5、he womans plan?A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.8. Why does the man ask for help?A. He will go on holiday.B. He will be in hospital.of. He will be away on business.9. Who will probably take care of the dog?A. Marina. B. Robin. C. Thomas.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man suggest the

6、woman do?A. Increase her study time.B. Manage her time properly.C Follow his revision schedule.11. When will the speakers-hldaparty?A. On the25th.B.nthe26th.C.On the27th.12. What will the woman do next?A. Prepare some food. B. Play some music. C. Do some revision.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the rel

7、ationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers. B. College friends. C. Teacher and student.14. How did the woman get into volunteer work?A. She founded a local organization.B. She followed a group of young people.C. She got the information from a friend.15. What does the man think of his manager?A

8、. Strict. B. Generous. C/Energetic.16. What is the man going to do?A doin in the project. B. Visit the company. C. Write an. email.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. When did the storm happen?A. Last Thursday: B. Last Friday. C. This Friday.18. How many people were badly injured in the storm?&15. B. 14.C/919. Whe

9、re was the farmer when the storm came?A/In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the field.20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking?A. She took out her belongings quickly.B. She rushed out with her children at once.C. She told her husband to leave immediately.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共

10、15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hidden gardens in LondonFrom nature reserves to community spaces, weve dug up some of Londons most secret gardens, where you*ll find pockets of splendid nature and forget about all your worries. Queens WoodAcross the road from the better-known Highga

11、te Wood, there is something more magical and quiet about Queen*s Wood-witness its hilly pathways through the mountain ash and cherry trees, It might be only a few hundred metres from Highgate tubq station） but native bluebells and countless species of small animals make this a wonderful retreat.Phoe

12、nix GardenBehind. Charing Cross Road, this is a super spot fbr a leafy lunchtime break. Look out for fbgs and sparrows, which are ihriving（兴旺）thanks to-an enthusiastic conservation initiative. The garden closed last autumn fbr redevelopment work but has reopened in time to take advantage of our long

13、- awaited spell of improved-weather.Postmans ParkA short walk from St Pauls Cathedral lies one of Londons most touching monuments:George Frederic Wattss Memorial to Heroic Self-Sacrifice, Within the quiet Postmans Park, nestled be needth a roof, are just over 50 ceramic plaques（牌匾）,each honoring the

14、 memory of an ordinary person who lost their life trying to save others.Red Cross GardenOriginally intended to give Southwark children a space to play, this Victorian garden has been restored to its original design, complete with pond, cottage, bandstand and formal borders. While relaxing in the res

15、tored bandstand, its hard to imagine the view back in 1887 when it was surrounded by workhouses and factories.21. Which garden is close to a subway station?A. Queens Wood. B. Phoenix Garden.C. Postmans Park. D. Red Cross Garden.22. What can you do in Postmans Park?A. Take photos of old workhouses. B

16、. Swim in the pond.C. Learn stories about selflessness. D. Enjoy a band show.23. What do Phoenix Garden and Red Cross Garden have in common?A. They have got some repair work. B/They were surrounded by factories.C. They will be temporarily closed. D. They have the same original design.BNFK EditorsOct

17、ober 14, 2021 - Zara Rutherford is flying around the world by herself in a small plane. When she finishes her trip, which will take over two months, shell become the youngest woman to fly all the way around the globe by herself. She*s just 19 years old. Ms. Rutherford began her trip in Belgium on Au

18、gust 18. This trip is something she has dreamed about for a long time.Ms. Rutherford has been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years old. Ms. Rutherfords parents, are both pilots, and they helped her practice, She got her pilots license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice. Sh

19、e*s making this trip in a small two-seater plane called a microlight. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank, which will allow Ms. Rutherford to cover longer distances. The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second radio, and satellite communications.lb fo

20、llow her route, Ms. Rutherford needs to be able to see, since her plane cant be guided using its instruments alone. That means she cant fly at night or in bad weather. Ms. Rutherford is now in Nome, Alaska-the halfway point of her trip. While shes had some delays and is a little behind- schedule, sh

21、e is upbeat/fcAs long as Im home before Christmas,Pm content,5she says.Ms. Rutherford plans to stay a night or two in each place-to visit with schools, and youth groups. She hopes to inspire young girls to explore areas-like aviation(flying), science, mathematics, and engineering, As her father poin

22、ts, out,CurreBtly, only about 5%of pilotstare women.24. What us Zara Rutherfords long-held dream?A. An-independent flight around the world, B. Building a small plane.g.A two-month self-driving travel in Belgrum. D. Becoming the youngest pilot.25. What can we learn about Ms. Rutherford from paragraph

23、 2?A. She needs a guide. B/She is well prepared.C. Shg is knowledgeable. D. She has lots of hobbies.26. What does the underlined wordkkupbeat*in paragraph 3 mean?A. Reliable. B. Innocent. C. Elegant. D/Optimistic.27. Why does Ms. Rutherford plan to visit schools and youth groups?A. To learn more sci

24、entific knowledge. B. To celebrate the festival together.C/To encourage other girls to aim high. D. To help her father make speeches.CThousands of years of domestication have left dogs with a remarkable, capacity to comprehend human speech, and new research reveals that the brains of our four-legged

25、 friends are even able to differentate between languages. Appearing in the journal Mexrolling 碑：the new study is the first to detect such an ability in any non-human animal.To conduct their research, the study authors trained 18 pet dogs to lie motionless inside a functional magnetic resonance imagi

26、ng（AMRI） scanner so that their brain activity-could be recorded while they listened to audio recordings of human speech. Two of the dogs involved in the study came from homes that spoke Spanish, white the remaining 16 belonged to Hungarian-speaking families.While in the scanner, each dog listened to

27、 an excerpt（节选）from Antoine de Saint-Exuperys The Little Prince in both Spanish and Hungarian. They also heard scrambled（杂舌L的）versions of these recordings that made no sense and sounded completely unnatural.When examining the responses of the dogsrains to these recordings, the researchers noted that

28、 activity patterns within the animalsrimary auditory corlex（听觉皮层）differed depending on whether they heard actual speech or scrambled nonsense. This suggests that dogs are indeed able to tell the difference between speech and non-speech, regardless of the language spoken.The researchers also found th

29、at this response to language was more pronounced in older dogs, leading them to conclude that longer exposure to human speech enables pet dogs to improve their language, recognition skills.In a statement, study author Attila Andie explained these findings indicate that*4the capacity to learn about t

30、he regularities of a language is not uniquely human.However, it remains to be seen44whether this capacity is dogs*specialty, or general among non-human species.“Indeed, it is possible that the brain changes from the tens of thousands of years that dogs have been living with humans have made them bet

31、ter language listeners, but this is not necessarily the case.n28. What is the requirement for the dogs in the study?A. They must be smart. B. They can study languagesC. They must keep still. D. They can train their partners.29. How did the researchers get their findings?A. By consulting language exp

32、erts. B. By collecting clinical data.C. By observing the dogsbody movements. D. By analyzing the dogsbrain activity.30. What can we infer about the findings from Attila Andies explanation?A. They have proved his assumption. B. They need further confirming.C. They are in line with the former ones. D.

33、 They apply to non-human species.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Older Dogs Can Learn New TricksB. Dogs Are Good Language LearnersC. Older Dogs Are HumansPerfect PartnersD. Dogs Can Distinguish Different LanguagesDIn 2007, the African Union announced an ambitious pro

34、ject-to plant the Great Green Wall(GGW),a band of trees that would stretch the length of the Sahel.The GGW is an ecological restoration project designed by African people for African people. Heavy rains, droughts, wildfires and landslides have all become common throughout the world. But nowhere is q

35、uite like the Sahel. In this huge African region, climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner. In some cases, the severe conditions have left people with no option other than to- migrate elsewhere to survive. It was with all of this in mind that the extraordinary, but heavily debated projec

36、t was first put forward.Fourteen years have passed since the initiative formally kicked off. The stated goal was to create a 15-kilometre-wide, 8, ()(X)-kilometre-long green belt of trees and other plants that, by 2030, would span(跨越)the entre width of the Sabel, from Senegal to Djibouti. Overal, 10

37、0 million hectares(公顷)of land would be restored by 2030. Once completed, it was announced, the wall could end up capluring(俘获)250 million tonnes of carbon dioxide, while its creation and upkeep could create ten million jobs in rural areas.Looking at the project as a whole, theres still a long way to

38、 go. According to a status report by the U Nr Convention to Combat Deserification, about four million hectares of degraded land have been restored. This means that progress towards the 100 million hectares target stands at just four per cent.“When we started restoring the soil, we realized the area

39、at risk was much wider than we initially thought,explains Elvis Paul Tangem, the African Union*sGGW coordinator,ikWe had few funds to push the initiative as much as we wanted to. There was skepticism among investors, who didnt understand the project, but also among the African states themselves, whi

40、ch needed time to figure out if the GGW was a priority.”32. What is the purpose of the GGW project?A. To improve local ecology. B. To develop rural economy.C. lb predict climate patterns. D. To strengthen regional ties.33. What do the statistics in paragraph 3 show of the initiative?A. The service p

41、eriod. B. The total budget.C. The targeted groups. D. The expected benefits.34. How does Elvis Paul Tangem feel about the project?A. Skeptical. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Satisfied.35. What message does the author intend to convey in the text?A. African countries should stand together.B. The progr

42、ess of the GGW project is slow.C. Fighting climate, change is our top spirity,D. Natural disasters are worse than we thought.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分+0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyang smarter, not longer, matters now more than ever, with students in many countries having to manage their tum

43、e and study more on their own._ 36 _ The good news:Science points to ones that really work.Use pictures. Pay attention to drawings, graphics, chart and other visual aids in your classmates, psychologist Mark McDaniel says.4t_ 37 And if there aren*t pictures, creating them can be really, really usefu

44、l.Find examples. Abstract concepts can be hard to understand. It tends to be far easier to form a mental image if you have a concrete example of something, psychologist Cynthia Nebel says. For instance, sour foods usually taste that way because they contain an acid._ 38 _ But if you think about a le

45、mon or vinegar, its easier to understand and remember that acids and sour go together.39 _ Psychologist Nate Komell definitely did cram（临时抱佛脚）before big tests when he was a student. He still thinks itsa good idea to study the day-before a big test. But research shows it*sa bad idea to cram all your

46、studying into that day:Instead, allow time between study sessions and youll learn and remember material better.Dig deeper. Ifs hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you dont push further Ask why things are a certain way. How did-they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call thi

47、s elaboration. Ifst4asking a lot of how and why questions about it?,Nebel says._ 40 _Try adding just one new study skill each week or two. It may seem odd at first. But, by the time week two rolls around, it becomes a normal thing.A. Reread books and notes.B. Space out your studyingC. They really bo

48、ost your memory of the material.D. Yet many students have never learned those skills.E. In other words, dont just accept facts at face value.F. On its own, that concept might be hard to remember.G. Its like telling students to learn to swim by4Just swimming.,第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。It was 4-year-old Darrins first chiropractic adjustment（脊椎矫正术）.He was afraid, as most children are on their first visit to any _41 _But if you gain childrens_ 42 _ and t