2022年四川省峨眉山市高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Its my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C

2、. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.2. He felt of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.A. shameB. ashamedC. sorry D. shameful3. When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they in thecountryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have do

3、ne D. were doing4. Ifs for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious5. I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to yourself to have the last laugh.A. open; up B. p

4、ick; up C. knock; up D. do; up6.What do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have taught D. taught7. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow8.

5、You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurt9. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that it C. if D. it if10. Before you hand in your final report,there are no spelling mistakes.A. mak

6、e sureB. to make sureC. made sure D. making sure11. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. prohibits D. selects12. Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hu

7、nting.A. curiosity B. eagerness C. thirst D. anxiety13. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his agebe very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. can14. He messed the project up, hut he behaved as if nothing.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happene

8、d15. I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it16. Along with the email was my brothers promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whether17. You read a

9、 book in the sunitll do harm to your eyes.A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt18. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thafs it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where19. It is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB.

10、whereC. that D. what20. you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A. As long asB. UnlessC. Now that D. While第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）This story, based on the real life story that took place on Thursday, January 15th, 2009

11、 when the world witnesed the Miracle （奇迹）on the Hudson” as Captain, Chesley SuIIenbergert, known as Sully flew his disabled plane onto the cold waters of the Hudson River, saving the lives of all 155 aboard. However, even as Sully was being cheered by the public and the media for his unique achievem

12、ent of flying skill, an investigation was unfolding thatthreatened to destroy his reputation and his career. Tom Hanks acting the part of Sully is the heart and soul of this film.Out of all the highly emotional films released this year so far, Sully is the best one, hands down. Out of all the nonfic

13、tion films released this year, Sully is the greatest. From extraordinary directing to emotional acting, Sully is easily one of the best films of this year.Interestingly enough, although this film may have a few action scenes, it shouldnt be branded as an action movie. It is full-on intense drama, wi

14、th two or three jokes that are original and funny, but dont turn the film into a comedy. The story itself can also be considered an emotional and physical dramatic adventure that changes the lives of the characters forever.Sully begins when US Airways Flight 1549 lands in the water in the Hudson Riv

15、er after both engines are destroyed by birds. Luckily, not one passenger is injured and this is due to the skill of both rescue teams and pilot Sully Sullenbrger （Tom Hanks） and First Officer Jeffrey Skiles （Aaron Eckhart）. Unfortunately, the nightmare（噩梦）is not over. Even though all passengers are

16、in safety, it is still a major question if Sully should have landed the plane in the water and if he might have had enough speed and altitude to reach the runway at an actual airport.This is a very famous story that happened in 2009, but many people do not know what happened after the plane water la

17、nded. Sully truly shows all the events of this flight. Another amazing aspect of the film is the acting. Both Tom Hanks and Aaron Eckhart play the pilots wonderfully. Not only do the two look so much like the actual people, they also got their personalities right too. The two actors do well in the s

18、cenes where they keep imagining the crash, and it clearly affects them day after day, Clint Eastwood has directed many films, but Sully is certainly one of his best. The story does not feel like it lasts 96 minutes and I was surprised when it ended. Sully really does keep you on the edge of your sea

19、t using cinematographythe art of making films that makes you feel like you are a part of the movie, acting that is emotional and dramatic and even special effects that make it look very real. Something to note, the film was shot with IMAX cameras so seeing it in IMAX theatres gives you the best poss

20、ible experience.My favourite scene is the actual plane crash. From taking off, to the passengers getting into rescue boats, this scene keeps your heart beating very fast. 1 personally suffer from a fear of flying and it pumped me full of adrenaline （肾上腺 素）. I could not blink （眨眼）until I found out wh

21、at happened next. The special effects of the plane going down in the middle of New York looks very realistic and intense. On top of that, the emotional acting of not only the pilots, but the passengers and the flight attendants brings even more drama to the scene. It is easily the most intense scene

22、 in the whole film and, because of cinematography, it makes you feel like you are a part of it, is borderline scary.Sully is a very mature story. And though it lacks adult content, language or blood, it is prepared for a mature audience because of its intense and dramatic scenes. I definitely give S

23、ully 5 out of 5 stars for its extraordinary directing, wonderful cinematography, emotional acting and realistic special effects.1、 645. According to the passage, Sully, with his heroic deedsA. eventually achieved his life goalB. just displayed his creative talentC. accidentally became well knownD. s

24、till faced a challenge to his action2、 647. The underlined phrase “hands down” in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. without doubt B. passing it downC. beyond belief D. ending the topic3、649. The writer of the passage holds the opinion that.A. Tom and Aaron play the roles well due to their similar experi

25、enceB. full story plus good performance makes Sully an excellent filmC. Clint Eastwood is the deciding factor of the films great successD. advanced technology makes the film popular among its audience4、651. Sometimes while seeing the film, the writer felt.A. amused and peacefulB. nervous and frighte

26、nedC. excited and energeticD. sad and uncomfortable5、 653 It can be inferred from the passage that the writer thinksA. no other films can compete with Sully nowB. the length of the film is not very satisfyingC. Sully is full of excitement associated with dangerD. Sully is a good film with only a bit

27、 to be improved6、655. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. It is just an account of a story.B. It specially introduces Sully to us.C. It is simply a movie review.D. It mainly sings the praises of Sully.22.（8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the c

28、utting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called ProPilot Park Ryokan, wai

29、ting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery elec

30、tric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering （转向）input when the car is parking. Drivers op

31、erate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fu

32、ji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications/9 Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a stat

33、ement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?A. They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.C. They are recyclable. D. They are rechargeable.2、How

34、can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A. By pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the car.C. By removing the finger from the button. D. By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan

35、 Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. lb promote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. It uses robots to serve the guests.B It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful decor

36、ation.23. （8 分）Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danville, Kentucky. His mother was his first music teacher. As a young man, he continued his music study in Indianapolis, Indiana.In 1930, he completed musical education at Columbia University in New York City. Then he moved

37、to Washington. For fifteen years, he taught music at Howard University in Washington. At that time, not many black musicians were known for writing or performing classical music. Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student

38、population. He taught special ways to present the music. These special ways became known as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching, Duncan sang in several operas with performers who were al） black. But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist. However, his life took a differ

39、ent turn in the middle of 1930s. At that time, the famous American music writer George Gershwin was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess. A music critic （评论家）of The New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan. Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part

40、as he knew it would not be easy to get it. But he changed his mind. He sang a piece from an Italian opera to Gershwin. He had sung only for a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part. He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert

41、artist. But his greatest love in music was teaching. When he stopped teaching at Howard, he continued giving singing lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.What is this passage mainly about?A. What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B. How Robert Todd Duncan became famous.C. Rober

42、t Todd Duncan and his musical productions.D. A brief introduction to Robert Todd Duncan.2、What happened to Duncan in the middle of 1930s?A. He gave up teaching at Howard University.B. He was introduced by The New York Times in detail.C. He was asked to be in charge of the opera Porgy and Bess.D. He

43、was given a big opportunity to become an opera singer.3、We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part mainly because .A. he was too busy to do it B. he was not interested in itC. he was not confident enough D. he didnt want to become famous4、According to the passage

44、, what did Robert Todd Duncan love most?A. Singing in concerts. B. Writing music.C. Singing opera. D. Teaching music.24. （8 分）Predictions about higher educations future often result in two very different visions about what is next for colleges and universities. In one camp: those who paint a rosy pi

45、cture of an economy that will continue to demand higher levels of education for an increasing share of the workforce. In the other: those who believe fewer people will enroll （入学）in college as tuition costs go out of control and alternatives to the traditional degree emerge.“We are living in an age

46、for learning, when theres so much knowledge available, that one would think that this is good news for higher education/9 Bryan Alexander told me recently. Alexander writes often about the future of higher education and is finishing a book on the subject for Johns Hopkins University Press. wYet weve

47、 seen enrollment inhigher education drop for six years.”Alexander believes that for some colleges and universities to survive, they need to shift from their historical mission of serving one type of student （usually a teenager fresh out of high school） for a specific period of time. Were going to se

48、e many different ways through higher education in the future J Alexander said, ufrom closer ties between secondary and postsecondary （中学后）schools to new options for adults. The question is, which institutions adopt new models and which try desperately to hang on to what they have.“The fact is that to maintain affordability, accessibility and excellence, something needs to change,M Rafael Bras, Georgia Techs provost （院长），told me when he unveiled the report at the Milken Institute Global Conference this past spring.The commissions report inc